本文選題：殯葬用地 + 差異分析　； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：土地是我們賴以生存和發(fā)展的基本要素,隨著我國城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展,城市人口急劇膨脹及城市空間不斷擴(kuò)展,導(dǎo)致對土地的需求越來越大,人地矛盾越來越突出,各種城市土地利用問題不斷涌現(xiàn),城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地的合理配比即是其中之一。一方面,我國城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地規(guī)�？焖贁U(kuò)張,另一方面,一些城市卻因墓地供給不足而出現(xiàn)“墓地危機(jī)”。事實(shí)上伴隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展及老齡化社會的到來,我國已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)“死人與活人爭地”的尷尬局面。然而一直以來,殯葬用地在我國沒有引起足夠的重視,土地科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?qū)λ难芯枯^少,尚未全面的對全國城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地?cái)?shù)量進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)梳理,對影響殯葬用地的相關(guān)因素也缺少相關(guān)研究,缺乏相應(yīng)的對殯葬用地利用情況進(jìn)行判定的研究體系�；诖�,本文嘗試對全國城鎮(zhèn)2009-2013年殯葬用地?cái)?shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定量分析,基本摸清全國城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地現(xiàn)狀。研究結(jié)果顯示:第一,不同地域、不同層級城鎮(zhèn)的殯葬用地利用水平不一,殯葬用地占特殊用地比重隨城鎮(zhèn)層級的降低而提高。第二,各地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地利用的變化趨勢也不盡相同,主要體現(xiàn)在中部城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地規(guī)模加速增長,而東部有所減少;層級間殯葬用地的增長規(guī)模及速度各不相同,而且均是建制鎮(zhèn)最高。運(yùn)用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度方法對影響殯葬用地的因素進(jìn)行定量分析后,發(fā)現(xiàn)殯葬用地不僅僅是土地利用問題,還涉及到人口發(fā)展、經(jīng)濟(jì)增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整等諸多方面。采用科學(xué)的方法,將殯葬用地與相關(guān)因素進(jìn)行定量分析,有助于深入分析、系統(tǒng)解釋我國城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地的致因,是進(jìn)一步建立殯葬用地分析評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)。本文是對殯葬用地利用問題的一次初步探索,旨在理清全國城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地現(xiàn)狀及變動趨勢,并對相關(guān)影響因素進(jìn)行分析。因受資料來源及篇幅所限,目前尚難做更深層次的研究。希望本文能夠引起社會特別是土地學(xué)界對城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地問題的重視,開拓城鎮(zhèn)殯葬用地合理利用的研究視角與研究思路,推動相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)Τ擎?zhèn)殯葬用地的研究工作,促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)土地的合理利用。
[Abstract]:Land is the basic element of our survival and development. With the development of urbanization in our country, the rapid expansion of urban population and the continuous expansion of urban space lead to more and more demand for land, and the contradiction between man and land is becoming more and more prominent. Various kinds of urban land use problems are emerging, one of them is the rational proportion of urban funeral land. On the one hand, the scale of urban funeral land expands rapidly in our country, on the other hand, some cities have "graveyard crisis" because of insufficient supply of cemeteries. In fact, with the development of urbanization and the arrival of aging society, there has been an awkward situation of "the dead and the living fighting for land" in China. However, the funeral land has not been paid enough attention to in our country, the research on it in the field of land science is less, and the number of funeral land in cities and towns in China has not been systematically sorted out. There is also a lack of relevant research on the related factors affecting funeral land use, and lack of a corresponding research system to judge the use of funeral land. Based on this, this paper attempts to quantitatively analyze the data of funeral land in cities and towns in China from 2009 to 2013, and find out the present situation of funeral land in cities and towns in China. The results show that: first, the utilization level of funeral land is different in different regions and different levels of towns, and the proportion of funeral land to special land increases with the decrease of town level. Second, the trend of urban funeral land use in different regions is also different, mainly reflected in the accelerated growth of urban funeral land scale in central cities and towns, while in the eastern part, the growth scale and speed of funeral land use are different among different levels. And are the highest built town. Based on the quantitative analysis of the factors affecting the funeral land, it is found that the funeral land is not only a land use problem, but also involves the population development, economic growth, industrial structure adjustment and so on. The quantitative analysis of funeral land and related factors by scientific method is helpful for further analysis and systematic explanation of the causes of funeral land in cities and towns in China, which is the basis of further establishing the evaluation index system of funeral land use. This paper is a preliminary exploration of the utilization of funeral land in order to clarify the present situation and changing trend of the land for funeral and interment in cities and towns in China and to analyze the related influencing factors. Due to the source and space constraints, it is difficult to do further research. It is hoped that this paper can arouse the attention of the society, especially the land circle, to the issue of urban funeral land, to explore the research perspective and research ideas of rational utilization of urban funeral land, and to promote the research work on urban funeral land in related fields. We will promote the rational use of urban land.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F301.2;D632.9

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本文編號：1928849