發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-10 14:31

  本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化 + 新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體��； 參考：《哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是一個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)代化的重要內(nèi)容,沒(méi)有農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化就沒(méi)有中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化。黨的十八大提出堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色新型工業(yè)化、信息化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化道路�！八幕健�,農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化是“短板”。全面小康,農(nóng)民的小康是“短板”�？梢�(jiàn),農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化不僅關(guān)系到我國(guó)全面建成小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn),而且直接影響著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。 當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展正處于從傳統(tǒng)向現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)變的重要時(shí)期,結(jié)合我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展實(shí)際情況,選擇適合我國(guó)國(guó)情和農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式,可以有效地推動(dòng)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展進(jìn)程。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)實(shí)行的家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展起到了重要的促進(jìn)作用。但近年來(lái),家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制逐漸顯現(xiàn)出規(guī)模狹小,經(jīng)營(yíng)分散,農(nóng)民收入增加緩慢等問(wèn)題。所以,近年來(lái),國(guó)家相繼出臺(tái)的一系列鼓勵(lì)和支持發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的政策,為農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)提供了政策上的保障,家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體正是適應(yīng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需要產(chǎn)生的。 本文基于馬克思主義基本原理和相關(guān)政策,運(yùn)用理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際、分析與綜合、中外比較分析、歷史分析等方法,以我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的歷史變遷為研究切入點(diǎn),以家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)對(duì)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的影響為主要研究目標(biāo),橫向上通過(guò)選取美國(guó)、法國(guó)和日本典型的國(guó)外家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)經(jīng)營(yíng)模式進(jìn)行比較與分析,為我國(guó)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程提供有益借鑒,縱向上總結(jié)了我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的歷史變遷及其啟示。本文同時(shí)對(duì)我國(guó)率先培育和發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的較為典型的五種經(jīng)營(yíng)模式進(jìn)行了綜合分析,對(duì)其發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的難題,以及在農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程中的作用展開(kāi)分析。得出家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)日漸成為促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化實(shí)現(xiàn)的重要農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式的結(jié)論。 本研究具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。在理論上,對(duì)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的分析,可以為我國(guó)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展提供理論支持,為我國(guó)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體的培育提供有規(guī)律性的思路。在實(shí)踐上,開(kāi)展此課題研究,有利于推動(dòng)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),是農(nóng)業(yè)從傳統(tǒng)邁向現(xiàn)代的可行選擇。隨著家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)逐漸成為推動(dòng)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng),轉(zhuǎn)變生產(chǎn)方式,提高生產(chǎn)效益的重要組織形式,國(guó)家對(duì)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的重視度也越來(lái)越高,家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)未來(lái)必將成為促進(jìn)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的主要力量。 習(xí)近平總書(shū)記指出：“小康不小康,關(guān)鍵看老鄉(xiāng)。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的大力發(fā)展在實(shí)踐上對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化、增加農(nóng)民收入,促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化,構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì),產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important part of a country's modernization. Without agricultural modernization, there will be no socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. The 18th National Congress of the Party insisted on the road of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics. The four modernizations are synchronized, and the modernization of agriculture is a short board. A well-off society in an all-round way is a "short board" for peasants. It can be seen that agricultural modernization is not only related to the realization of the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also directly affects the development process of China's modernization. At present, China's agricultural development is in an important period of transition from traditional to modern. Combining with the actual situation of agricultural development in our country, we choose the agricultural production and management mode suitable for our country's national conditions and the present situation of agricultural development. It can effectively promote the development process of agricultural modernization in China. Since the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system has played an important role in promoting the development of agriculture. However, in recent years, the household contract responsibility system has gradually revealed the problems of narrow scale, scattered management and slow increase of farmers' income. Therefore, in recent years, the government has introduced a series of policies to encourage and support the development of family farms, which provides a policy guarantee for the moderate scale management of agriculture. Based on the basic principles of Marxism and related policies, this paper uses the methods of integrating theory with practice, analysis and synthesis, comparative analysis between China and foreign countries, historical analysis, and so on, taking the historical changes of agricultural production and management as the starting point. Taking the impact of family farms on the modernization of agriculture in China as the main research objective, this paper compares and analyzes the typical foreign family farm management models of the United States, France and Japan. This paper provides a useful reference for the development of family farms in China to promote the modernization of agriculture, and summarizes the historical changes of agricultural management subjects in China and their enlightenment. At the same time, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the five typical management models for the first time to cultivate and develop family farms in China, and analyzes the problems in the process of development and the role of them in the process of agricultural modernization. It is concluded that family farm is becoming an important mode of agricultural production and management to promote the realization of agricultural modernization in China. This study has important theoretical value and practical significance. Theoretically, the analysis of the related problems of family farm can provide theoretical support for the further development of family farm in our country, and provide a regular train of thought for the cultivation of the main body of rural production and management in our country. In practice, the research on this subject is beneficial to the promotion of moderate scale management of rural production and is a feasible choice for agriculture from traditional to modern. As family farms have gradually become an important form of organization to promote moderate scale operations, transform production methods, and improve production efficiency, the state is paying more and more attention to family farms. Family farm will become the main force to promote the modernization of our agriculture in the future. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "whether well-off, the key to see fellow villagers." In practice, the development of family farms has a profound impact on promoting agricultural modernization, increasing farmers' income, promoting the integration of urban and rural development, and building a harmonious socialist society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱商業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F324.1;F320.1

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