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河源市農村征地拆遷群體性事件成因及對策研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-05-08 21:29

  本文選題:河源 + 農村征地拆遷; 參考:《仲愷農業(yè)工程學院》2017年碩士論文


【摘要】:在全國加速經濟發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進程下,出于提質擴容、舊址改建、基礎設施加建等多種城鎮(zhèn)建設的需求,農村征地拆遷成為常見的社會現象,對于河源這種發(fā)展中城市來說更是普遍。但是,土地所有權的變更會帶來一系列利益分配等問題,如果沒有得到恰當的處理,那么隨農村征地拆遷而來的便是波及范圍廣、破壞性強的農村征地拆遷群體性事件。對廣義的農村征地拆遷引發(fā)的群體性事件進行分析,就表現形式而言主要有聚眾上訪類、游行示威類和違反社會公共秩序類;事件過程特點具有明確的目的性、一定的組織計劃性、不同程度的暴力破壞性并且容易遷移;就社會影響而言,積極的方面是失地農民得到了宣泄負面情緒而政府收到了警示提醒的作用,但弊大于利,消極的方面是既影響社會秩序又降低政府公信力,成為和諧社會的隱患;谕咨铺幚磙r村征地拆遷群體性事件的緊迫性,本研究先是就農村征地拆遷相關概念進行闡述,其次通過將“社會沖突理論”、“應急管理理論”作為理論基礎,對河源農村征地拆遷引發(fā)的群體性事件現狀和河源市自身的特性及存在的問題分析梳理。然后,從中對導致農村征地拆遷引發(fā)群體事件的原因進行詳細的剖析發(fā)現,失地農民糾結成隊參與農村征地拆遷群體性事件的客觀條件是政府征地工作不透明不到位并且應急管理能力低,負面心理基礎由因被征地后沒有得到充分、及時補償而產生被剝奪感、不安全感并對政府失信,在從眾的隊伍里失去自我約束而奠定。最后,根據以上分析,較為全面、系統地提出了從改進征地拆遷補償機制、構建征地拆遷失地村民生活保障機制、改善征地拆遷過程中民意訴求機制到構建應急管理預案,并落實法規(guī)加強監(jiān)管的農村征地拆遷引發(fā)群體性事件對策及建議,以求為河源市今后在農村征地拆遷避免群體性事件提供參考。
[Abstract]:In the process of accelerating economic development and urbanization throughout the country, rural land expropriation and demolition have become a common social phenomenon for the demand of upgrading and expansion, reconstruction of the old sites, and the construction of infrastructure and other cities and towns. It is more common for the urban development of Heyuan. However, the change of land ownership will bring a series of problems of distribution of interests, If it is not properly handled, then the rural land expropriation and demolition come from a wide range of devastating rural land expropriation and removal of mass incidents. The analysis of the group incidents caused by the broad rural land expropriation and demolition is mainly the types of visits, demonstrations and social public order. The characteristics of the event process have a clear purpose, a certain organizational plan, a certain degree of violence and destructive and easy to migrate. In terms of social influence, the positive aspect is that the lost peasants have the negative emotion and the government receives the warning and reminding, but the disadvantage is greater than the benefit, and the negative aspect is not only affecting the social order but also the decline of the social order. The low government credibility has become a hidden danger in a harmonious society. Based on the urgency of properly handling the rural land expropriation and demolition mass incidents, this study first expounds the related concepts of rural land expropriation and demolition, followed by the theory of "social conflict theory" and "emergency management theory" as the rationale, and the group caused by the rural land expropriation and demolition in Heyuan. The present situation of sexual events and the characteristics and existing problems of Heyuan city are analyzed and analyzed. Then, from the detailed analysis of the causes of rural land expropriation and demolition, the objective conditions for the entanglement of land lost farmers to participate in the rural land expropriation and demolition are not transparent and emergency. Low management ability, the negative psychological foundation is caused by the lack of sufficient and timely compensation after the land expropriation, resulting in the sense of deprivation, insecurity and the government's loss of self restraint in the crowd. Finally, according to the above analysis, the compensation mechanism of land expropriation and demolition is put forward and the land expropriation and demolition is lost. The livelihood guarantee mechanism of the villagers, the improvement of the public opinion demand mechanism in the process of land expropriation and removal to the construction of emergency management plan, and the implementation of the measures and suggestions on rural land expropriation and demolition of rural land expropriation and demolition, in order to provide reference for Heyuan in the future in rural land expropriation and removal to avoid groups.

【學位授予單位】:仲愷農業(yè)工程學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F321.1

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