臨安市休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展研究
本文選題:休閑農(nóng)業(yè) + 發(fā)展模式 ; 參考:《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:2016年中央一號文件提出大力發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游,使之成為繁榮農(nóng)村、富裕農(nóng)民的新興支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),這是繼2015年中央一號文件提出“推進(jìn)農(nóng)村一二三產(chǎn)業(yè)融合發(fā)展,挖掘鄉(xiāng)村生態(tài)休閑、旅游觀光、文化教育價值”之后,中央再次提出“大力發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)和鄉(xiāng)村旅游”,這無疑凸顯了休閑與旅游農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中的地位和作用。臨安市休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展起步于20世紀(jì)90年,“農(nóng)家樂”經(jīng)營業(yè)態(tài)是早期臨安休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的典型模式。2000年以后,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展,臨安市以“農(nóng)村參與式體驗旅游”為特色的休閑農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展。截至2016年,臨安休閑農(nóng)業(yè)特色農(nóng)戶涉及11個鎮(zhèn)街、46個村、1026戶經(jīng)營戶,規(guī)模以上休閑農(nóng)業(yè)園區(qū)超過30家,臨安市太湖源鎮(zhèn)還被浙江省旅游局命名為省級農(nóng)家樂特色鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)。本文選擇臨安市休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展為研究對象,在分析臨安市休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展三個階段,即起步發(fā)展階段、穩(wěn)定推進(jìn)階段和快速增長階段的基礎(chǔ)上,運用層次分析法(AHP)構(gòu)建休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,對臨安市休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展進(jìn)行評價。評價結(jié)果表明臨安休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展已經(jīng)跨越快速發(fā)展階段,跨入發(fā)達(dá)階段,逐步走向成熟階段,但臨安休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展過程中仍存在區(qū)域布局不均衡、同質(zhì)化現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重和缺乏獨具特色的、競爭力強(qiáng)的發(fā)展模式等問題并剖析了原因。為促進(jìn)臨安休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,可以從政府管理、財政扶持、資源開發(fā)、提升品牌、發(fā)展科技創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)、提升農(nóng)民素質(zhì)等方面入手,進(jìn)一步提升其綜合競爭力。
[Abstract]:In 2016, the central No. 1 document proposed to vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism, making it a prosperous rural and prosperous pillar industry. After the central document of 2015, the Central Committee put forward the central government of the Central Committee of the Central Committee of 2015 that "promote the integration and development of the rural 123 industry, excavate rural ecological leisure, tourism, cultural and educational value". "Vigorously develop leisure agriculture and rural tourism", which undoubtedly highlights the status and role of leisure and tourism agricultural development. The development of leisure agriculture in Ling'an started in 90 years in twentieth Century. The operation mode of "farming family music" is the typical model of the early leisure agriculture in Ling'an after.2000 years. With the development of economy and society, Ling'an city is "rural participation". As of 2016, as of 2016, Ling'an leisure agriculture characteristic farmers involved 11 town streets, 46 villages, 1026 households, more than 30 leisure agricultural parks above scale, and Taihu source town of Ling'an city by Zhejiang Provincial Tourism Bureau named as provincial peasant family music characteristic township. This article chose Ling'an leisure farmers. The development of the industry is the research object. On the basis of analyzing the three stages of Ling'an's leisure agriculture development, that is, the stage of development, the stage of steady advancement and the stage of rapid growth, the comprehensive evaluation index system of leisure agriculture development is constructed by the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the development of leisure agriculture in Ling'an is evaluated. The evaluation results show that the leisure farmers in Ling'an are the leisure farmers. The development of industry has crossed the stage of rapid development, and has stepped into the developed stage and gradually to the mature stage. However, there are still some problems in the development process of Ling'an's leisure agriculture, such as uneven distribution of regional distribution, serious homogeneity and lack of unique and competitive development mode. Government management, financial support, resource development, brand upgrading, development of science and technology innovation agriculture, and upgrading of farmers' quality will further enhance their comprehensive competitiveness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F323.4
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