本文選題：農(nóng)村女性 + 信息獲取�。� 參考：《寧夏大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,對農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力的需求逐漸減少,農(nóng)村家庭基于獲得最大利益的理性選擇考慮,出現(xiàn)了男性勞動(dòng)力逐漸進(jìn)城從事非農(nóng)生產(chǎn)、婦女從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)比重明顯增多的現(xiàn)象。農(nóng)村女性在承擔(dān)繁重的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)同時(shí)也獨(dú)自承擔(dān)起了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的重任,婦女在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的地位和作用逐漸凸顯,呈現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)女性化的現(xiàn)象。因此,農(nóng)村女性迫切地需要獲取各類信息來幫助他們掌握技能、分析市場和抵御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。然而,限于她們整體文化程度、技能水平、信息搜尋能力和接受能力的影響,農(nóng)村女性無論是作為農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的供給者還是生產(chǎn)資料的使用者,她們的擁有信息通常是不足的,經(jīng)常因?yàn)樾畔@取的劣勢而遭受損失。因而,研究農(nóng)村女性的信息問題成為時(shí)代發(fā)展的必然。在借鑒國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,首先,本文選取了寧夏4個(gè)市11個(gè)村的450名農(nóng)民作為調(diào)研對象,在分析了信息傳播中農(nóng)村女性受眾的特點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用對比分析法對農(nóng)村女性信息獲取內(nèi)容、渠道及獲取行為進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的統(tǒng)計(jì)和描述。再者,從農(nóng)村女性的個(gè)體特征、信息獲取渠道和來源、信息誘導(dǎo)因素、女性農(nóng)民的主觀感受四方面對農(nóng)村女性信息獲取的影響因素加以分析,并利用相關(guān)分析和二元Logistic回歸分析找出影響寧夏農(nóng)村女性信息獲取的主要影響因素,最后,分別從信息受眾、信息傳播渠道和信息傳播來源三方面給出提升寧夏農(nóng)村女性信息獲取水平的建議。因此,本文以農(nóng)村女性的信息問題為切入點(diǎn),無疑為實(shí)現(xiàn)男女平等、提升寧夏農(nóng)村女性的信息素養(yǎng)提供了理論價(jià)值,也為政府在實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村信息化建設(shè)過程中的發(fā)展規(guī)模和方向提供了參考。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of agricultural modernization and the decreasing demand for agricultural labor, the rural families, based on the rational choice of obtaining the greatest benefit, appear that the male labor force gradually enters the city to engage in non-agricultural production. The proportion of women engaged in agricultural production has increased markedly. At the same time, rural women take on the heavy housework and the heavy responsibility of agricultural production alone. The status and role of women in agricultural production is gradually prominent, showing the phenomenon of feminization of agriculture. Rural women therefore urgently need access to all kinds of information to help them acquire skills, analyze markets and resist risks. However, limited by their overall educational level, skill level, ability to search for information and receptivity, rural women, whether as suppliers of agricultural products or users of means of production, often have insufficient access to information. Often because of the disadvantage of access to information and suffer losses. Therefore, the study of rural women's information has become the inevitable development of the times. First of all, 450 farmers from 11 villages in 4 cities of Ningxia are selected as the research objects, and on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the rural female audience in the information dissemination, this paper selects 450 farmers from 11 villages in four cities and four cities of Ningxia as the research objects. The content, channel and behavior of rural women's information acquisition are analyzed and described by comparative analysis. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural women's information acquisition from four aspects: individual characteristics of rural women, channels and sources of information acquisition, information inducing factors, subjective feelings of women farmers, and so on. And using correlation analysis and binary Logistic regression analysis to find out the main influencing factors of rural women's access to information in Ningxia, finally, from the information audience, The information dissemination channel and the information dissemination source three aspects proposed the enhancement Ningxia countryside feminine information obtains the level the suggestion. Therefore, this article regards the rural women's information problem as the breakthrough point, undoubtedly provides the theory value for the realization of equality between men and women and the promotion of Ningxia rural women's information literacy. It also provides a reference for the government to realize the development scale and direction in the process of rural informatization construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6

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