本文選題：工業(yè)化 + 農(nóng)民工　； 參考：《貴州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著2015年的到來,我國城鎮(zhèn)化率已經(jīng)超過50%,工業(yè)化與城鎮(zhèn)化日益發(fā)展的同時,我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)也在發(fā)生著相應(yīng)變化。農(nóng)民工作為這個時期出現(xiàn)的獨(dú)特群體,在為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)同時,也面臨著許多生存與發(fā)展困境。本文研究的是工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民工的市民化問題,工業(yè)化的發(fā)展會帶來很多改變,對于農(nóng)民工也是如此,首先工業(yè)化會帶動城市社會經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步,城市社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展會提供更多的就業(yè)崗位,就業(yè)崗位的增加給予了農(nóng)民工更多在城市立足的可能,也給予了農(nóng)民工市民化更多的機(jī)會。當(dāng)然企業(yè)也需要有能力,文化素質(zhì)高的農(nóng)民工,為其提高效率,而農(nóng)民工希望能進(jìn)入待遇好條件優(yōu)的企業(yè),兩者之間基于信息不對稱就會產(chǎn)生博弈,博弈的得失就會產(chǎn)生成本與收益。同時城市工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也會進(jìn)一步拉大城鄉(xiāng)之間的差距,尤其是城鄉(xiāng)之間成本收益的差距,這又促使農(nóng)民工希望市民化,從而享受市民的優(yōu)厚待遇。因此文章以工業(yè)化為基礎(chǔ)背景,說明貴州當(dāng)前工業(yè)化對農(nóng)民工市民化造成的影響。如就業(yè)影響,成本收益影響,生存發(fā)展影響等。其次利用成本收益理論與就業(yè)博弈理論對農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)行分析,說明工業(yè)化雖然帶來更多的就業(yè)與市民化機(jī)會,但農(nóng)民工也會基于自己的實(shí)際情況進(jìn)行理性的選擇。并通過大量相關(guān)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)指標(biāo),比如行業(yè)收入,消費(fèi)支出,文化素質(zhì),就業(yè)途徑,面臨困境,發(fā)展機(jī)遇,培訓(xùn)機(jī)會等,分析當(dāng)前農(nóng)民工市民化存在的困難之處,比如收入不高,消費(fèi)滯后,待遇不公等。最后根據(jù)貴州農(nóng)民工的具體現(xiàn)狀,生存發(fā)展中遇到的問題,采取合理的措施,提出相應(yīng)的政策建議,以加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工教育,提高文化素質(zhì),促進(jìn)市民化收益增加;發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)業(yè)化,促進(jìn)市民化收益增加;鼓勵農(nóng)民工自主創(chuàng)業(yè),促進(jìn)市民化收益增加;縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,減少農(nóng)民工市民化成本,完善具體戶籍制度,減少農(nóng)民工市民化成本來具體實(shí)施,以此來解決農(nóng)民工市民化的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。
[Abstract]:With the coming of 2015, the urbanization rate of our country has exceeded 50%. With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the economic structure of our country is changing accordingly. Migrant workers, as a unique group in this period, have made great contributions to the economic development of our country, but also face many difficulties of survival and development. This paper studies the urbanization of migrant workers in the process of industrialization. The development of industrialization will bring a lot of changes, and so will the migrant workers. First of all, industrialization will promote the social and economic progress of the city. The social and economic development of the city will provide more jobs. The increase of the employment position will give the migrant workers more possibility to base themselves in the city and give them more opportunities to become a citizen. Of course, enterprises also need migrant workers who have the ability and high cultural quality to improve their efficiency. However, migrant workers want to enter enterprises with good treatment and good conditions, and there will be a game between the two based on asymmetric information. The gain and loss of game will produce cost and benefit. At the same time, the development of urban industrial economy will further widen the gap between urban and rural areas, especially the gap between urban and rural cost and income. Therefore, based on the background of industrialization, this paper explains the influence of Guizhou's current industrialization on the urbanization of migrant workers. Such as employment impact, cost-benefit impact, survival and development impact. Secondly, using cost-benefit theory and employment game theory to analyze the urbanization of migrant workers, it shows that although industrialization brings more opportunities for employment and citizenship, migrant workers will also make rational choices based on their own actual situation. And through a large number of related research data indicators, such as industry income, consumer expenditure, cultural quality, employment path, difficulties faced, development opportunities, training opportunities, etc., this paper analyzes the difficulties existing in the urbanization of migrant workers, such as low income. Lag in consumption, unfair treatment, etc. Finally, according to the specific situation of migrant workers in Guizhou, the problems encountered in the survival and development, take reasonable measures, put forward corresponding policy recommendations, in order to strengthen the education of migrant workers, improve the quality of culture, promote the increase of the benefits of citizenship; To develop modern agricultural industrialization, to promote the increase of urban income, to encourage migrant workers to start their own businesses, to promote the increase of urban income, to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, to reduce the cost of urbanization of migrant workers, and to improve the specific household registration system, To reduce the cost of peasant workers to implement the city, so as to solve the practical problems of migrant workers citizenship.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F299.21

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