本文選題：農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) + 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系　； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)在得到進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的同時(shí),農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境也遭遇了嚴(yán)重破壞。政府必須加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的提出,為農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)的發(fā)展提供了具體方向,對(duì)改善農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境,實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧發(fā)展具有重要意義。 云南省具有豐富的自然資源,為發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了良好的基礎(chǔ),但同時(shí)也面臨著許多問題。本文通過定量評(píng)價(jià)方法可以找出影響其發(fā)展的主要因素,有助于政府針對(duì)性地解決問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)云南農(nóng)業(yè)更好更快發(fā)展,同時(shí),填補(bǔ)了前人尚未研究的內(nèi)容,一定程度上完善了云南省農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究體系。 本文系統(tǒng)闡述了農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的理論基礎(chǔ)和內(nèi)涵、指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建原則和思路,結(jié)合云南省特點(diǎn),構(gòu)建了評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)基本框架,分為三個(gè)層次：目標(biāo)層為農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展綜合水平,準(zhǔn)則層分為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、資源消耗水平、資源綜合利用水平和資源環(huán)境安全水平四類指標(biāo),指標(biāo)層在準(zhǔn)則層基礎(chǔ)上又細(xì)化為18個(gè)具體指標(biāo)。在詳細(xì)分析各種評(píng)價(jià)方法的優(yōu)劣性基礎(chǔ)上,本文建立了基于層次分析法和灰色關(guān)聯(lián)度分析法的云南省農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)模型,并采用定性和定量分析相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)云南省2003-2013年農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)。模型結(jié)果表明：2003-2013年,云南省農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平總體上呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢(shì),具體分為三個(gè)階段：緩慢發(fā)展期、停滯發(fā)展期和快速發(fā)展期；阻礙云南農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的主要因素是資源消耗水平和資源環(huán)境安全水平。 針對(duì)出現(xiàn)的主要問題,本文提出了促進(jìn)云南農(nóng)業(yè)循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的幾點(diǎn)對(duì)策,包括促進(jìn)節(jié)能減排,推廣節(jié)能農(nóng)業(yè),合理利用資源,保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步等。
[Abstract]:With the further development of modern agriculture in China, the ecological environment of agriculture has also been seriously damaged. The government must speed up the transformation of agricultural economic development to achieve sustainable agricultural development. The proposal of circular economy provides a concrete direction for the sustainable development of agriculture, which is of great significance to improve the agricultural ecological environment and realize the harmonious development between man and nature. Yunnan Province is rich in natural resources, which provides a good foundation for the development of agricultural circular economy, but also faces many problems. In this paper, the main factors affecting the development of Yunnan agriculture can be found by quantitative evaluation method, which is helpful for the government to solve the problem and realize the better and faster development of Yunnan agriculture. At the same time, it fills up the content that has not been studied by the predecessors. To a certain extent, Yunnan Province has improved the research system of agricultural circular economy. This paper systematically expounds the theoretical basis and connotation of agricultural circular economy, the construction principles and ideas of the index system, and the basic framework of evaluation index combined with the characteristics of Yunnan Province. It is divided into three levels: the target level is the comprehensive level of agricultural circular economy development, the criterion level is the level of economic development, the level of resource consumption, the level of comprehensive utilization of resources and the level of safety of resources and environment. The index layer is further refined into 18 specific indicators on the basis of the criterion layer. On the basis of analyzing the merits and demerits of various evaluation methods in detail, the evaluation model of Yunnan agricultural circular economy development based on analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and grey correlation analysis is established in this paper. The development level of agricultural circular economy in Yunnan Province from 2003 to 2013 was evaluated by the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the model show that the level of agricultural circular economy in Yunnan Province is on the whole rising from 2003 to 2013, which is divided into three stages: slow development period, stagnant development period and rapid development period; The main factors hindering the development of Yunnan agricultural circular economy are the level of resource consumption and the level of resource and environment security. In view of the main problems, this paper puts forward some countermeasures to promote the construction of agricultural circular economy in Yunnan, including promoting energy saving and emission reduction, popularizing energy-saving agriculture, rationally utilizing resources, protecting ecological environment, and promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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