發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-27 10:45

  本文選題：農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)利益 + 弱勢(shì)群體�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)的改革發(fā)展進(jìn)入了新的歷史時(shí)期,社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入轉(zhuǎn)型期,農(nóng)民作為社會(huì)弱勢(shì)群體,經(jīng)濟(jì)利益問題越來(lái)越復(fù)雜也越來(lái)越突出。改革開放以來(lái),產(chǎn)生了社會(huì)分配不公問題,農(nóng)民群體性事件屢有發(fā)生。因此,要著力發(fā)展好、維護(hù)好農(nóng)民群眾的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。我國(guó)是個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)民占人口的絕大多數(shù)。農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民問題始終是中國(guó)革命和建設(shè)的重大問題。然而,長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村一直是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),而大多數(shù)農(nóng)民收入水平低且農(nóng)民之間收入不均,公共服務(wù)嚴(yán)重不足,又是農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展中最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié),也是農(nóng)民反映最強(qiáng)烈的問題。本文提出了具體的解決措施,主要是:鞏固農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ),增強(qiáng)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的地位;全面提高農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化、信息化、產(chǎn)業(yè)化程度;完善農(nóng)村道路、農(nóng)田水利等各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè);全面預(yù)防與治理污染,建設(shè)生態(tài)農(nóng)村;引入社會(huì)資本,發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì),擴(kuò)大就業(yè),增加收入;完善分配政策,促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會(huì)收入分配公平;鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)城就業(yè),提高農(nóng)民工待遇;明確農(nóng)民對(duì)土地的所有權(quán)與使用權(quán),保護(hù)農(nóng)民土地流轉(zhuǎn)權(quán)益;完善拆遷安置政策,既要維護(hù)農(nóng)民經(jīng)濟(jì)利益又要防止資源浪費(fèi);全面提高農(nóng)民科技文化素質(zhì),培育新型農(nóng)民;發(fā)展農(nóng)村社區(qū)組織,提高農(nóng)民維權(quán)意識(shí);促進(jìn)農(nóng)村社會(huì)公平正義,提高農(nóng)民就業(yè)與創(chuàng)業(yè)的積極性;完善農(nóng)民利益訴求體制機(jī)制;全面落實(shí)惠農(nóng)政策。創(chuàng)新性的提出維護(hù)農(nóng)民土地增值利益等諸多理論觀點(diǎn)。發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)、增加農(nóng)民收入,是解決“三農(nóng)”問題的重要著力點(diǎn),是全面建設(shè)農(nóng)村小康社會(huì)的內(nèi)在要求,是樹立和落實(shí)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的基本內(nèi)容,對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)村精神文明建設(shè)、政治文明建設(shè)、和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)和黨的建設(shè)具有重大的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和深遠(yuǎn)的歷史意義。
[Abstract]:China's reform and development has entered a new historical period, the social and economic structure has entered the transition period, farmers as a vulnerable group of society, the economic interests of more and more complex and prominent. Since the reform and opening up, there have been unfair social distribution, peasant group events have occurred frequently. Therefore, we must strive to develop well, to safeguard the economic interests of farmers. China is a large agricultural country, farmers account for the vast majority of the population. The problems of agriculture, rural areas and peasants have always been a major issue in China's revolution and construction. However, for a long time, the agricultural countryside has been the weakest link in the economic and social development of our country, and the income level of most farmers is low and the income among them is uneven, and the public service is seriously inadequate. It is also the weakest link in the development of rural economy and society and the strongest problem reflected by farmers. This paper puts forward some concrete measures, such as: consolidating the agricultural foundation, strengthening the position of agricultural development in the development of national economy, comprehensively improving the degree of agricultural mechanization, informationization, industrialization, perfecting the rural road, Construction of infrastructure, such as irrigation and water conservancy, prevention and control of pollution, construction of ecological countryside, introduction of social capital, development of rural economy, expansion of employment, increase of income, improvement of distribution policy and promotion of fair distribution of rural social income; To encourage migrant workers to enter the city for employment, to improve the treatment of migrant workers; to clarify farmers' ownership and use of land, to protect the rights and interests of farmers' land circulation; to improve the resettlement policy, not only to safeguard the economic interests of farmers, but also to prevent the waste of resources; Comprehensively improve farmers' scientific and cultural quality, cultivate new farmers; develop rural community organizations, improve farmers' awareness of protecting rights; promote social equity and justice in rural areas; improve farmers' enthusiasm for employment and entrepreneurship; improve the system and mechanism of farmers' interest demands; We will fully implement the policy of favouring agriculture. Innovatively put forward to maintain farmers' land value-added interests and many other theoretical viewpoints. Developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income are the important points to solve the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the internal requirements of building a well-off society in rural areas in an all-round way, and the basic content of setting up and implementing the scientific concept of development and building a harmonious society. It is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to promote the construction of rural spiritual civilization, political civilization, harmonious society, ecological civilization and party building.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323

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