本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)一體化 + 土地流轉(zhuǎn)�。� 參考：《信陽師范學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)一體化是一個長期發(fā)展的歷史過程,其目的在于促進(jìn)市場和服務(wù)等生產(chǎn)和生活要素在城鄉(xiāng)之間的合理流通,是城鄉(xiāng)之間可以共享現(xiàn)代文明和科技發(fā)展的最新成果,逐步縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,最終實現(xiàn)共同富裕。 隨著改革開放以來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的不斷發(fā)展、城市化進(jìn)程的不斷加快,我國各級城市在改造和擴(kuò)建的過程中,土地資源供需之間的矛盾凸顯出來。由于我國農(nóng)村的土地制度對土地的自由流轉(zhuǎn)有很大的限制和約束,導(dǎo)致近年來城鄉(xiāng)一體化的快速發(fā)展對土地資源的需求量不斷增長,而城市化又吸引大批農(nóng)民涌入城市,這就造成了部分土地的荒蕪、閑置,因此,農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)是一個亟待解決的問題。在這種情況下,我國頒布了一系列有利于加快農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的政策,各地紛紛開始了對農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的探索。目前我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)有土地承包經(jīng)營權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)、農(nóng)村集體建設(shè)用地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)、宅基地使用權(quán)流轉(zhuǎn)三種形式。 我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的過程中存在種種問題,本文主要在充分理解和把握馬克思主義的基本立場、觀點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合中國實際,總結(jié)我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)和城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),運(yùn)用馬克思主義的基本原理,分析我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)和城鄉(xiāng)一體化的相關(guān)問題。首先對農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)和城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)的進(jìn)行理論梳理,找出農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)與城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)的關(guān)系。然后,著重分析在我國城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)過程中農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題,例如農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)價格機(jī)制扭曲、農(nóng)村土地收益分配不公、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)的政策法規(guī)健全、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)險保障機(jī)制不完善、農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)糾紛解決機(jī)構(gòu)缺位、缺乏流轉(zhuǎn)土地使用的監(jiān)管。最后,結(jié)合我國現(xiàn)階段的農(nóng)村土地制度和土地流轉(zhuǎn)的形式和存在的問題,對加快我國農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)提出合理的建議。
[Abstract]:The integration of urban and rural areas is a historical process of long-term development, the purpose of which is to promote the rational circulation of production and life elements such as markets and services between urban and rural areas, and to share the latest achievements in the development of modern civilization and science and technology between urban and rural areas. Gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and ultimately achieve common prosperity. With the continuous development of economy and society and the acceleration of urbanization, the contradiction between supply and demand of land resources has been highlighted in the process of transformation and expansion of cities at all levels in China. Because the rural land system of our country has great restrictions and constraints on the free circulation of land, the rapid development of urban and rural integration in recent years has led to a growing demand for land resources, and urbanization has attracted a large number of farmers to flood into cities. This has caused the wasteland of part of land, idle, therefore, the rural land circulation is a problem to be solved urgently. In this case, China has promulgated a series of policies conducive to speeding up the transfer of rural land, and various regions have begun to explore the rural land circulation. At present, there are three forms of rural land circulation in our country: land contractual management right transfer, rural collective construction land use right circulation and homestead use right circulation. There are various problems in the process of rural land circulation in our country. This paper, on the basis of fully understanding and grasping the basic position and viewpoint of Marxism, combines the reality of China. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of rural land circulation and urban-rural integration construction in China, and analyzes the related problems of rural land circulation and urban-rural integration by using the basic principles of Marxism. Firstly, the relationship between rural land circulation and urban-rural integration construction is found out by combing the theory of rural land transfer and urban-rural integration construction. Then, it analyzes the current situation and existing problems of rural land circulation in the process of urban-rural integration construction, such as distorted price mechanism of rural land circulation, unfair distribution of rural land income, sound policies and regulations of rural land circulation. The rural land circulation risk protection mechanism is not perfect, the rural land circulation dispute settlement organization is absent, lacks the circulation land use supervision. Finally, combining the current rural land system and the form and existing problems of land circulation in our country, some reasonable suggestions are put forward to speed up the rural land circulation in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：信陽師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F321.1

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