本文選題：公益林區(qū)劃 + 生態(tài)效應(yīng)與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益�。� 參考：《中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：進(jìn)入新世紀(jì),我國(guó)的集體林權(quán)制度改革已進(jìn)入了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的階段,既需要兼顧生態(tài)利益,也需要推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。尤其是伴隨著林農(nóng)主體意識(shí)的增強(qiáng),生態(tài)公益林的區(qū)劃中林農(nóng)權(quán)益保護(hù)的問(wèn)題就顯得尤為重要。但在實(shí)踐中,往往由于對(duì)公益林界定、種類認(rèn)識(shí)有偏差或補(bǔ)償措施不到位等,在一定程度上導(dǎo)致對(duì)林農(nóng)權(quán)益保護(hù)的不足,從而造成林業(yè)生態(tài)價(jià)值、社會(huì)價(jià)值的缺失。要解決此問(wèn)題,需要秉持可持續(xù)發(fā)展的思路,不僅重視公益林在維護(hù)生態(tài)建設(shè)方面的作用,也不能忽視林農(nóng)利益的保護(hù)。通過(guò)健全法律法規(guī)、拓寬權(quán)利實(shí)習(xí)途徑、完善補(bǔ)償機(jī)制等手段破除林權(quán)制度中的不合理因素,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)價(jià)值與經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的雙贏。本文結(jié)構(gòu)上為五個(gè)部分:第一部分問(wèn)題的提出,分析了生態(tài)公益林的研究背景和現(xiàn)狀,以及完善生態(tài)公益林建設(shè)的可能性,引出本文研究的問(wèn)題。第二部分對(duì)生態(tài)公益林區(qū)劃進(jìn)行概述,重點(diǎn)分析了我國(guó)生態(tài)公益林區(qū)劃的性質(zhì)和存在問(wèn)題。本文的論點(diǎn)認(rèn)為,我國(guó)生態(tài)公益林區(qū)劃屬于管制性征收的性質(zhì)。第三部分介紹了生態(tài)公益林區(qū)劃與林農(nóng)權(quán)益保障之間的矛盾。通過(guò)分析產(chǎn)生矛盾的原因引出林農(nóng)權(quán)益保障的不足之處,并進(jìn)一步論述了充分實(shí)現(xiàn)林農(nóng)權(quán)益保障的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。第四部分為如何實(shí)現(xiàn)生態(tài)公益林視角下的林農(nóng)權(quán)益保障提供了建議。主要從三個(gè)層次進(jìn)行闡述:完善相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)、完善生態(tài)補(bǔ)償制度和林農(nóng)保障機(jī)制、保障林農(nóng)的四項(xiàng)具體權(quán)益。第五部分總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In the new century, the reform of collective forest right system in China has entered the stage of sustainable development, which not only needs to give consideration to ecological interests, but also to promote economic development.Especially with the strengthening of the main body consciousness of forest farmers, the protection of forest farmers' rights and interests in the division of ecological public forest is particularly important.However, in practice, because of the definition of public welfare forest, the deviation of category understanding or the lack of compensation measures, it leads to insufficient protection of forest farmers' rights and interests to a certain extent, resulting in the lack of ecological value and social value of forestry.In order to solve this problem, it is necessary to maintain the idea of sustainable development, not only to attach importance to the role of public welfare forest in maintaining ecological construction, but also not to ignore the protection of forest farmers' interests.Through perfecting the laws and regulations, widening the practice way of right, perfecting the compensation mechanism and so on, the unreasonable factors in the forest property right system can be eliminated, and the win-win situation of ecological value and economic benefit will be realized finally.The structure of this paper is divided into five parts: the first part of the question put forward, analyzed the research background and present situation of ecological public welfare forest, as well as the possibility of perfecting ecological public welfare forest construction, lead to the problem of this paper.In the second part, the author summarizes the division of ecological public welfare forest, and analyzes the nature and existing problems of ecological public welfare forest regionalization in China.This paper argues that the division of ecological public welfare forest in China belongs to the nature of regulatory expropriation.The third part introduces the contradiction between the division of ecological public welfare forest and the protection of forest farmers' rights and interests.Based on the analysis of the causes of the contradictions, the deficiency of the protection of forest farmers' rights and interests is introduced, and the theoretical and practical basis for the full realization of the protection of forest farmers' rights and interests is further discussed.The fourth part provides suggestions on how to realize the protection of forest farmers' rights and interests from the perspective of ecological public welfare forest.It is mainly expounded from three levels: perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, perfecting the ecological compensation system and the forest farmers' security mechanism, and protecting the four specific rights and interests of the forest farmers.The fifth part summarizes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.2

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