本文選題：土地經(jīng)濟(jì) + 農(nóng)戶收入��； 參考：《中國土地科學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：研究目的:探討退耕農(nóng)戶在生產(chǎn)力安排和收入結(jié)構(gòu)方面是否存在同群效應(yīng)或者互補(bǔ)效應(yīng),以及勞動(dòng)力流動(dòng)、退耕還林政策因素對(duì)農(nóng)戶收入結(jié)構(gòu)的影響機(jī)制。研究方法:考慮農(nóng)村社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)部農(nóng)戶間互動(dòng)對(duì)其決策的影響,利用空間權(quán)重矩陣精確且全面地捕捉和定位社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)復(fù)雜關(guān)系,構(gòu)建空間計(jì)量模型展開分析。研究結(jié)果:(1)在白灘村社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系中,農(nóng)戶的農(nóng)業(yè)收入比增長1%,其親戚鄰居的家庭農(nóng)業(yè)收入比降低6.7%,這一情況反映了勞動(dòng)力由農(nóng)業(yè)部門向非農(nóng)部門轉(zhuǎn)移而產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)"互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)";(2)白灘村退耕程度越高的農(nóng)戶,其農(nóng)業(yè)收入占家庭總收入比例就越高,退耕程度每增加1%,農(nóng)業(yè)收入比將提高5.2%;(3)家庭總勞動(dòng)力越多的,農(nóng)業(yè)收入占總收入比例越低,其中家庭農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)力每流出1%,農(nóng)業(yè)收入比減少3.2%。研究結(jié)論:(1)將白灘村社會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的互補(bǔ)效應(yīng)應(yīng)用于其農(nóng)村信息共享平臺(tái)建設(shè);(2)通過鼓勵(lì)種植收入較高的經(jīng)濟(jì)林提高農(nóng)民退耕還林積極性;(3)以就業(yè)為核心促進(jìn)白灘村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to explore whether there is a group effect or a complementary effect in productivity arrangement and income structure of returning farmland farmers, as well as the influence mechanism of labor flow and the policy factors of returning farmland to forest on the income structure of farmers.Methods: considering the influence of the interaction between farmers in the rural social network on its decision-making, the spatial weight matrix was used to accurately and comprehensively capture and locate the complex relationship of social network, and a spatial measurement model was constructed to analyze the problem.The results of this study are as follows: 1) in the social network system of Baitan Village,The ratio of farmers' agricultural income to that of their relatives and neighbors has increased by 1 percent, while that of their relatives and neighbors has decreased by 6.7 percent. This reflects the "complementary effect" of social networks resulting from the transfer of labor from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector.The higher the ratio of agricultural income to total household income is, the higher the ratio of agricultural income to total family income will be, and the lower the ratio of agricultural income to total income is, the lower the ratio of agricultural income to total income will be.Among them, the household agricultural labor force outflow of 1, the agricultural income ratio decreased 3.2%.Conclusion: 1) applying the complementary effect of the social network of Baitan Village to the construction of rural information sharing platform in Baitan Village, we can increase the farmers' enthusiasm for returning farmland to forests by encouraging the planting of economic forests with higher income) and promote the Baitan Village with employment as the core.Transfer of surplus labor.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)土地管理學(xué)院;南京師范大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家青年自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71403125,71603126) 江蘇高校哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)研究項(xiàng)目(2016SJB790008) 江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)面上項(xiàng)目(16KJB210009)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8
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本文編號(hào)：1763275