本文選題：馬克思主義 + 合作經(jīng)濟(jì)��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：合作社是弱勢(shì)勞動(dòng)人民為了改善生活質(zhì)量、改變被動(dòng)社會(huì)地位,達(dá)到謀求共同的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益等目的,通過勞動(dòng)力、生產(chǎn)資料等入股的方式,自愿聯(lián)合起來的合作經(jīng)濟(jì)組織。截止到今日,距離1844年舉辦成功的羅虛代爾公平先鋒社(第一個(gè)舉辦成功的合作社)已有170多年的時(shí)間了。我國的農(nóng)民合作社在歷史上也曾經(jīng)取得過輝煌的成績。新中國成立之后,中國共產(chǎn)黨曾經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)農(nóng)民開展過一系列合作化運(yùn)動(dòng),農(nóng)民合作社在實(shí)現(xiàn)國家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮發(fā)展等方面層有過突出成績。但是隨著我國從計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)向社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的轉(zhuǎn)變,農(nóng)民合作社因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營分散、科技普及化低、市場競爭能力弱、大規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器生產(chǎn)模式難以落實(shí)等我國農(nóng)業(yè)具體發(fā)展實(shí)情影響,農(nóng)民合作社的成長日漸式微。在歷史的長河中曾有過多種合作經(jīng)濟(jì)理論,但是經(jīng)過時(shí)間的推移和歷史實(shí)踐考察,馬克思恩格斯的合作經(jīng)濟(jì)理論在整個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展歷程中產(chǎn)生了最深刻的影響。馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作經(jīng)濟(jì)理論是在批判繼承空想社會(huì)主義合作思想的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生的,列寧、毛澤東等人的農(nóng)業(yè)合作思想與它一脈相承,有效的指導(dǎo)了社會(huì)主義國家的農(nóng)業(yè)合作社運(yùn)動(dòng),我國現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)業(yè)合作思想也是對(duì)馬克思主義農(nóng)業(yè)合作理論的發(fā)展與繼承�，F(xiàn)階段我國農(nóng)業(yè)正處于由傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)向現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期,馬克思主義合作經(jīng)濟(jì)理論包含了農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型的方法。因此如何在馬克思主義合作經(jīng)濟(jì)理論基礎(chǔ)上,把握電子商務(wù)技術(shù)的發(fā)展,使農(nóng)民合作社在發(fā)展中遵循市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制發(fā)展要求,按照社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展客觀規(guī)律,發(fā)揮電子商務(wù)在農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展中的作用有重要研究意義。本文以馬克思主義農(nóng)民合作社理論為指導(dǎo),重點(diǎn)分析了在電子商務(wù)發(fā)展經(jīng)營背景下農(nóng)民合作社創(chuàng)新發(fā)展問題,針對(duì)性的提出了以電商手段發(fā)展農(nóng)民合作社的建議和對(duì)策。本文首先對(duì)農(nóng)民合作社、馬克思主義合作經(jīng)濟(jì)相關(guān)理論和電子商務(wù)理論進(jìn)行了研究和述評(píng),介紹了國外農(nóng)民合作社的特點(diǎn)、發(fā)達(dá)國家的合作社發(fā)展模式、發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)了發(fā)展的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),分析了我國農(nóng)民合作社創(chuàng)新與發(fā)展的可借鑒之處;然后對(duì)我國農(nóng)民合作社的曲折歷史演變與發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,提出我國農(nóng)民合作社發(fā)展中存在的問題例如農(nóng)村發(fā)展環(huán)境尚需改善、人才隊(duì)伍缺乏、信息化程度有待提高等。采用了實(shí)證分析的方法從國內(nèi)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式和電子商務(wù)經(jīng)營模式角度,對(duì)合作社在發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)電子商務(wù)經(jīng)營中的優(yōu)勢(shì)、已取得的成果、存在的問題及此后的成長發(fā)展等問題進(jìn)行了分析。最后結(jié)合如何以電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展結(jié)合合作社的優(yōu)勢(shì),對(duì)農(nóng)民合作社進(jìn)行創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。提出創(chuàng)新發(fā)展農(nóng)民合作社需要整合互聯(lián)網(wǎng)合作社發(fā)展資源,創(chuàng)新服務(wù)體系、培養(yǎng)引進(jìn)復(fù)合型電商人才,建立人才儲(chǔ)備機(jī)制、發(fā)揮差異化網(wǎng)絡(luò)競爭優(yōu)勢(shì),形成合作社推介平臺(tái)的建議和對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Cooperatives are vulnerable working people in order to improve the quality of life, change the passive position in society, to seek common economic interests, through labor, production and other shares of the way, United cooperative economic organizations. As of today, from the 1844 held a successful virtual Luo Dyer fair pioneer Society (the first success cooperatives) has 170 years of time. China's farmers' cooperatives in the history had made brilliant achievements. After the new Chinese was founded, the Communist Party has China lead farmers to carry out a series of cooperation movement, in the implementation of the national economic development strategy of farmer cooperatives, promoting rural economic development and prosperity of the layer have been outstanding results. But with China's transformation from planned economy to socialist market economy system, farmer cooperatives because farmers decentralized management, science and technology popularization The low market competition ability is weak, large-scale agricultural machinery production mode is difficult to implement in our country agricultural development specific truth effect, farmers' cooperatives growth declining. There have been a variety of cooperation in the history of economic theory, but after the lapse of time and the historical practice of Marx, Engels's cooperative economic theory influence the most profound in the course of the development of the agricultural cooperative economy. Marx's agricultural cooperative economic theory which is inheriting the utopian socialism thoughts of cooperation on criticizing Lenin, Mao Zedong, et al. The agricultural cooperative thought and its strain, effective guidance of socialist countries agricultural cooperative movement in China's agricultural cooperative thought is now on Marx's theory of the inheritance and development of agricultural cooperation. At the present stage of China's agriculture is in from traditional agriculture to modern Agricultural transformation period, Marx's economic theory contains the methods of agricultural transformation. Therefore how to cooperate in Marx's economic theory based on the grasp of the development of e-commerce technology, the development of farmer cooperatives in the follow market economy development requirements, in accordance with the objective laws of the development of socialist economy, has the important research significance to play the role of electronic commerce in the the development of farmer cooperatives. In this paper the Marx doctrine of farmer cooperatives theory, the analysis is focused on the development of electronic commerce business innovation under the background of farmer cooperatives development problem, put forward the suggestions and Countermeasures to the electricity supplier means the development of farmers' cooperatives. Firstly, farmer cooperatives, Marx's cooperative economic theory and electronic commerce the theory of research and commentary, introduces the characteristics of farmer cooperatives abroad, developed countries The current situation of the development of the cooperative development model, and summarizes the successful experience of development, analyzes the innovation and development of farmer cooperatives in China can learn from them; then the evolution and development of farmer cooperatives in China history were analyzed, proposed the existence of China's farmers' cooperatives development issues such as rural development environment needs to be improved the lack of information, personnel, level needs to be improved. By using the method of empirical analysis from the perspective of domestic modern agricultural development mode and e-commerce business model, to the advantage of the cooperative camp in the development of agricultural e-commerce, achievements, problems and problems after development are analyzed. Finally how to develop e-commerce with cooperative advantage, innovation and development of farmer cooperatives. Put forward the innovation and development of farmer cooperatives need to integrate the Internet The cooperative development resources, innovative service system, training of the introduction of compound electric business talents, the establishment of talent reserve mechanism, the differentiation of network competitive advantage, the formation of cooperative recommendation platform and countermeasures.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F321.42

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