本文選題：家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)　切入點(diǎn)：煙農(nóng)意愿　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是立國(guó)之本,是保障糧食安全、維持社會(huì)穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)行業(yè)。中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口大國(guó),解決這些人吃飯問(wèn)題的根本途徑的是誰(shuí)來(lái)種地、如何種好地、如何提高糧食產(chǎn)量。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)是一種新型農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式,是現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的新生力量,有著巨大的潛力。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)繼承了家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)制度的優(yōu)點(diǎn),融合了規(guī)模化、集約化、商品化等現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)管理手段,為農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展注入了新的力量。本文詳細(xì)闡述了家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的概念、特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì),并與專業(yè)大戶、農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社、農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)進(jìn)行了對(duì)比,描述了它們的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系,為家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的邊界做了界定。家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的發(fā)展有利于提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率,提高土地生產(chǎn)率,促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。通過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)函數(shù)、土地報(bào)酬遞減規(guī)律、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、農(nóng)戶行為理論的研究,結(jié)合旬陽(yáng)縣山區(qū)煙農(nóng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀,歸納了影響煙農(nóng)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的因素,設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,進(jìn)行實(shí)地調(diào)研,應(yīng)用SPSS 19.0軟件對(duì)收集整理的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果表明:各因素對(duì)煙農(nóng)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)意愿的影響程度依次為:性別、文化程度、嘗試新鮮事物意愿、決策受別人影響程度、從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)意愿,且系數(shù)都為正數(shù),說(shuō)明這些因素對(duì)煙農(nóng)做決策的影響都是正向的促進(jìn)作用。其中,性別與文化程度對(duì)煙農(nóng)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)意愿影響達(dá)到極顯著水平,嘗試新鮮事物意愿、決策受別人影響程度、從事農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)意愿對(duì)煙農(nóng)意愿影響顯著。對(duì)年齡、種植規(guī)模、家庭主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力三個(gè)因素進(jìn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化并進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果表明:對(duì)煙農(nóng)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)意愿影響極顯著的因素是年齡,并且年齡越大的煙農(nóng)越不愿意發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng);對(duì)煙農(nóng)意愿影響顯著的因素是煙戶種植烤煙的面積;煙戶家庭擁有的主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力對(duì)煙農(nóng)發(fā)展意愿影響不顯著。旬陽(yáng)縣自然條件、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展條件及烤煙經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀都決定了發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)(烤煙)是山區(qū)煙農(nóng)發(fā)展烤煙的必然選擇。并且國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)發(fā)展家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體,陜西省也出臺(tái)了關(guān)于家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)認(rèn)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與辦法,旬陽(yáng)縣關(guān)于家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)發(fā)展的政策法規(guī)也在快速跟進(jìn)。在研究相關(guān)政策的基礎(chǔ)上,從土地流轉(zhuǎn)、規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)、職業(yè)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)主培養(yǎng)、社會(huì)化服務(wù)等方面提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策與建議。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the country, is to ensure food security, maintain social stability of the basic industry.China is a large country with a large population. The fundamental way to solve the problem of feeding these people is who will farm, how to plant good land and how to increase grain production.Family farm is a new mode of agricultural development and a new force of modern agricultural development, which has great potential.The family farm inherits the advantages of the family contract management system and integrates the modern management means such as scale intensive commercialization and so on. It has injected new strength into the development of agricultural modernization.This paper expounds the concept, characteristics and nature of family farm in detail, and compares it with professional large households, farmers' specialized cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, describes their differences and connections, and defines the boundaries of family farms.The development of family farm is beneficial to improve agricultural productivity, improve land productivity and promote urbanization.Based on the research of agricultural production function, the law of decreasing land reward, the theory of scale economy and the theory of farmers' behavior, combined with the management situation of tobacco farmers in Xunyang County, the factors affecting the development of family farms of tobacco farmers were summarized, and a questionnaire was designed.Through field investigation and SPSS 19.0 software, the data collected and collated were analyzed. The results showed that the degree of influence of each factor on the willingness of tobacco farmers to develop family farms was gender, education level, and willingness to try new things.The degree of decision being influenced by others, the willingness to engage in agricultural labor, and the coefficients are all positive numbers, which shows that the influence of these factors on the decision making of tobacco farmers is a positive promotion.Among them, gender and education level have a significant influence on the willingness of tobacco farmers to develop family farms, try new things, make decisions influenced by others, and the willingness to engage in agricultural labor has a significant impact on the willingness of tobacco farmers.Three factors, age, planting scale and main labor force of family, were standardized and analyzed. The results showed that age was the most significant factor that affected tobacco farmers' willingness to develop family farms.The older the tobacco farmers are, the less willing they are to develop family farms; the significant influence on the willingness of tobacco farmers is the area of flue-cured tobacco planted by tobacco farmers; the main labor force owned by tobacco households has no significant effect on the development willingness of tobacco farmers.The natural conditions, economic development conditions and the present situation of flue-cured tobacco management in Xunyang County all decided that the development of family farms (flue-cured tobacco) was the inevitable choice for tobacco farmers in mountainous areas.And the state encourages the development of family farms and other new agricultural management, Shaanxi Province has also issued the standards and measures on family farm identification, Xunyang County on the development of family farm policies and regulations are also quickly followed up.Based on the study of relevant policies, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of land circulation, scale management, professional family farmer training, social service and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 魏巍;李萬(wàn)明;;農(nóng)業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的影響因素分析與提升路徑[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題;2012年10期

，

本文編號(hào)：1718065