本文選題：農(nóng)村居民點　切入點：土地整治潛力　出處：《河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：在適宜開墾的耕地后備資源短缺和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)用地供需矛盾突出形勢下,依賴于未利用土地開發(fā)補充耕地的傳統(tǒng)模式已難以為繼,以補充耕地為目標的土地整治工作已難以滿足新形勢的需要,與此同時,農(nóng)村居民點用地效率低下,整治潛力巨大,據(jù)測算,河南省村莊整治補充耕地潛力高達91.03×104hm2;在此形勢下,土地整治工作的重心已轉(zhuǎn)向農(nóng)村土地綜合整治。開展農(nóng)村居民點整治是增加有效耕地面積的一種重要手段,同時也是提高土地的利用率、緩解城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)用地供需矛盾、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展和社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)和的需要。農(nóng)村居民點布局散亂、人居環(huán)境差、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施難以配套,國土資源部把實施“萬村土地整治”示范工程作為推進土地整理的重要舉措之一,受到中央和地方的高度重視。但是,農(nóng)村居民點整治是一項涉及到自然、經(jīng)濟和社會的復(fù)雜工程,以項目實施必要性、可行性、效益性綜合評價為基礎(chǔ),合理規(guī)劃安排整治項目是保證整治工程順利實施的關(guān)鍵。本研究以新鄭市為例,以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)為單位,在自然、經(jīng)濟、社會、生態(tài)條件和農(nóng)村居民點用地調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)上,研究提出了適宜的新村人均建設(shè)用地面積為80m2/人,采用80m2/人的人均建設(shè)用地面積對新鄭市的農(nóng)村居民點理論整治潛力進行了測算,測算得新鄭市村莊整治理論潛力為6945.84hm2,與采用人均用地面積為140m2/人的傳統(tǒng)理論潛力測算結(jié)果相比多3326.29 hm2,增加91.90%。在此基礎(chǔ)上,建立了整治潛力修正系數(shù)評價指標體系,采用層次分析法對新鄭市各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村居民點整治潛力修正系數(shù)進行了測算,測算得各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)實潛力修正系數(shù)為0.2721-0.7644,依據(jù)各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)的現(xiàn)實潛力修正系數(shù)測算得新鄭市規(guī)劃期現(xiàn)實潛力為2752.15hm2;并按潛力系數(shù)將全市分成4級整治潛力區(qū),其中Ⅰ級整治區(qū)面積為991.67hm2,其自然經(jīng)濟等條件較好,應(yīng)規(guī)劃為重點整治區(qū)或近期整治區(qū);Ⅱ級潛力區(qū)和Ⅲ級潛力區(qū)分別規(guī)劃為中期整治區(qū)和遠期整治區(qū);Ⅳ級區(qū)為暫不宜整治區(qū),研究結(jié)果為新鄭市農(nóng)村居民點整治項目優(yōu)選和規(guī)劃整治項目實施時序提供基礎(chǔ)依據(jù),對推進新鄭市農(nóng)村居民點科學(xué)、高效、有序開展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Under the situation of shortage of cultivated land reserve resources suitable for reclamation and the contradiction between supply and demand of urban and rural construction land, the traditional mode of relying on unused land to supplement cultivated land has become unsustainable.At the same time, the efficiency of rural residential land is low, and the potential of land regulation is huge. According to the calculation, the potential of supplementary cultivated land in villages of Henan Province is as high as 91.03 脳 104hm2.In this situation,The focus of land renovation work has shifted to comprehensive rural land renovation.It is an important means to increase the effective cultivated land area to carry out the rural residential land renovation. At the same time, it is also the need to improve the utilization rate of land, alleviate the contradiction between the supply and demand of urban and rural construction land, and coordinate the development of urban and rural areas and the construction of new socialist countryside.The distribution of rural residential areas is scattered, the living environment is poor, and the infrastructure is difficult to complete. The Ministry of Land and Resources regards the implementation of the demonstration project of "land renovation in ten thousand villages" as one of the important measures to promote land consolidation, which is highly valued by the central and local governments.However, the renovation of rural residential areas is a complex project involving nature, economy and society. It is based on the comprehensive evaluation of the necessity, feasibility and benefit of the implementation of the project.Reasonable planning and arrangement of the project is the key to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.Taking Xinzheng City as an example, taking towns and villages as units, on the basis of the investigation and analysis of natural, economic, social, ecological conditions and rural residential land use, this study suggests that the suitable per capita construction land area in new villages is 80m2/ people.In this paper, the per capita construction land area of 80m2/ people is used to calculate the potential of rural residential land regulation in Xinzheng City.The theoretical potential of village renovation in Xinzheng City is 6945.84hm2, which is 3326.29 hm ~ 2 more than the traditional theoretical potential of using 140m2/ per capita land area, an increase of 91.90hm ~ (2).On this basis, the evaluation index system of the correction coefficient of remediation potential is established, and the correction coefficient of the potential of renovation of rural residential areas in Xinzheng City is calculated by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP).The actual potential correction coefficient of each township is 0.2721-0.7644, and the realistic potential of Xinzheng city in planning period is 2752.15hm2, according to the real potential correction coefficient of each township, and the whole city is divided into 4 grade regulation potential areas according to the potential coefficient.The area of class 鈪，

本文編號：1714425