本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國農(nóng)業(yè)信息化技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

中國農(nóng)業(yè)信息化技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題

Current situation and existing problems of agricultural informatization in China

[1] [2]

Chen Wei, Guo Shupu （1. Agricultural Information Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Information Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricult

[1]中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院農(nóng)業(yè)信息研究所,北京100081; [2]安徽省農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院情報研究所,合肥230031

文章摘要：圍繞農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器技術(shù)、精細(xì)農(nóng)作技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)和農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)技術(shù)五大方面,對農(nóng)業(yè)信息化前沿技術(shù)的發(fā)展態(tài)勢進(jìn)行了分析,同時探討了中國農(nóng)業(yè)信息化前沿技術(shù)發(fā)展存在的問題并提出了相應(yīng)的建議。研究表明,農(nóng)業(yè)傳感器技術(shù)是農(nóng)業(yè)信息獲取與信息化的基礎(chǔ),精細(xì)農(nóng)作技術(shù)代表了當(dāng)今農(nóng)業(yè)裝備的先進(jìn)水平,農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)器人技術(shù)是未來農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備的重要方向,農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)是農(nóng)業(yè)監(jiān)管與質(zhì)量監(jiān)控的有效手段,農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)技術(shù)則愈來愈聚焦農(nóng)業(yè)信息服務(wù)中的云存儲、云計算、云服務(wù)和移動互聯(lián)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)問題。

Abstr：This paper analyzes the development trends of frontier technology for agricultural informatization including five aspects of agricultural sensor technology, precision farming technology, agricultural robot technology, agricultural internet of things technology, and agricultural information service technology. It also discusses the existing problems in the development of frontier technology for agricultural informatization in China and proposes corresponding countermeasures. Firstly, the paper introduces the frontier techniques for agricultural informatization. For advanced agricultural sensor technology, three types of techniques are described, namely life information sensing technique, environmental information sensing technique, and comprehensive information collecting technique. For precision farming technology and intelligent equipment, onboard farmland information collection technique, precision farming positioning and controlling technique, decision model and prescription generating technique, and precise implementation technique are described. For agricultural intelligent robot technology, terrestrial mobile platform navigation and control technique and action planning technique are introduced. For agricultural internet of things technology and equipment, several issues are discussed including the sophisticated monitoring and scheduling of resources, ecological environment monitoring and management, agricultural product quality safety traceability, etc. For agricultural information service technology, frontier techniques and applications for agricultural remote sensing and agricultural information resource value-added services are evaluated. Major problems existed in the development of agricultural informatization technology in China are also discussed. For

文章關(guān)鍵詞：

Keyword：:agriculture sensors robots informatization precision farming internet of things agricultural information service advanced technology

課題項目：國家自然科學(xué)基金項目（61003263）; 國家“十二五”科技支撐重點項目（2012BAH20B04）; 國家科技支撐項目（2009BAC4B02）; 農(nóng)業(yè)部項目“農(nóng)業(yè)信息監(jiān)測預(yù)警與信息化”資助

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：中國農(nóng)業(yè)信息化技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及存在的問題，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。