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嵌入鄉(xiāng)村社會的農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)——對H鎮(zhèn)38例返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)者的深描

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-17 20:28

  本文選題:農(nóng)民工 切入點(diǎn):返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè) 出處:《中國青年研究》2017年06期  論文類型:期刊論文


【摘要】:農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)是農(nóng)村社會轉(zhuǎn)型的重要構(gòu)成部分,對構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)一體化的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會格局具有重要意義。在對個案鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行深描基礎(chǔ)上,本文從創(chuàng)業(yè)動機(jī)形成、創(chuàng)業(yè)資源獲得和創(chuàng)業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)型三個角度展現(xiàn)返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)農(nóng)民工和鄉(xiāng)村社會的互動機(jī)制。創(chuàng)業(yè)動機(jī)可歸結(jié)為自我價值的實現(xiàn)和家庭生計,兩種驅(qū)動因素相互交織;創(chuàng)業(yè)資源包括創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)會、資金和勞動力等三方面,其獲得機(jī)制具有"小微創(chuàng)業(yè)"的特征。當(dāng)前農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)新模式的新趨勢是"組織化創(chuàng)業(yè)",創(chuàng)業(yè)精英正在利用這種模式推動農(nóng)村創(chuàng)業(yè)融入城市市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體系。
[Abstract]:Migrant workers returning home to start a business is an important part of the rural social transformation, which is of great significance to the construction of the economic and social pattern of urban and rural integration. On the basis of a deep description of individual villages and towns, this paper starts with the formation of entrepreneurial motivation. The acquisition of entrepreneurial resources and the transformation of entrepreneurial model show the interactive mechanism of returning rural migrant workers and rural society. The motivation of entrepreneurship can be attributed to the realization of self-worth and the livelihood of families, and the two driving factors are intertwined. Entrepreneurial resources include entrepreneurial opportunities, capital and labor. The new mode of rural entrepreneurship is "organized entrepreneurship", which is used by the entrepreneurial elite to promote the integration of rural entrepreneurship into the urban market economy system.
【作者單位】: 華中科技大學(xué)中國鄉(xiāng)村治理研究中心;
【基金】:國家社科青年項目“中間階層對農(nóng)村社會治理的作用和參與機(jī)制研究”(14CKS037)
【分類號】:F279.27;F323.6


本文編號:1626349

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