本文選題：適度規(guī)模　切入點(diǎn)：規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：目前,學(xué)界對規(guī)模效益并沒有統(tǒng)一的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在中國,用土地生產(chǎn)率來衡量規(guī)模效益更符合人多地少的國情。文章從馬克思主義傳統(tǒng)和恰亞諾夫傳統(tǒng)對大生產(chǎn)和小生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)典辯論開始,落腳到阿馬蒂亞·森對土地規(guī)�！恋厣a(chǎn)率逆向關(guān)系的討論,指出小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)在土地生產(chǎn)率上存在對規(guī)模經(jīng)營的優(yōu)勢,但隨著生物化學(xué)技術(shù)的采用、勞動(dòng)力向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移等,逐漸打破了土地生產(chǎn)力和勞動(dòng)力投入的界限,這種優(yōu)勢可能被弱化。在中國,適度規(guī)�？赡艽嬖�,但它并不是一成不變的,而是深深嵌入到了特定的時(shí)空條件中,隨技術(shù)等因素的變化而變化。并且,規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)不只是經(jīng)濟(jì)概念,還是社會(huì)概念,小規(guī)模農(nóng)業(yè)對社會(huì)公正、環(huán)境生態(tài)可持續(xù)、社會(huì)保障和社會(huì)穩(wěn)定等維度具有正面意義。
[Abstract]:At present, there is no uniform measure of economies of scale in academic circles. In China, Using land productivity to measure economies of scale is more in line with the national conditions of more people and less land. This article begins with the classic debate on large-scale production and small-scale production in the Marxist tradition and the Chayanov tradition. And I went to Amartya Sen to talk about the inverse relationship between land scale and land productivity, and point out that small-scale agriculture has advantages over scale management in terms of land productivity, but with the adoption of biochemistry, The transfer of labor to non-agricultural industries has gradually broken the boundary between land productivity and labor input, and this advantage may be weakened. In China, moderate scale may exist, but it is not inflexible. And scale economy is not only an economic concept, but also a social concept, small-scale agriculture is social justice, environmental and ecological sustainability, but also deeply embedded in the specific space-time conditions, and changes with the change of technology and other factors, and scale economy is not only an economic concept, but also a social concept, small scale agriculture to social justice, environmental and ecological sustainability, The dimensions of social security and social stability have positive significance.
【作者單位】： 中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)人文與發(fā)展學(xué)院;
【分類號】：F323

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