本文選題：水稻　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)戶(hù)　出處：《華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版)》2017年05期 　論文類(lèi)型：期刊論文

【摘要】：基于全國(guó)12省1 926戶(hù)農(nóng)戶(hù)調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),利用隨機(jī)前沿模型分析了新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)對(duì)農(nóng)戶(hù)水稻生產(chǎn)技術(shù)效率的影響。結(jié)果表明,60%的樣本農(nóng)戶(hù)接受了新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體生產(chǎn)性服務(wù),其中種苗提供、土地平整和機(jī)械收割服務(wù)的普及率較高。新型經(jīng)營(yíng)主體生產(chǎn)性服務(wù)能夠顯著提升稻農(nóng)的技術(shù)效率,但不同稻作環(huán)節(jié)的服務(wù)對(duì)不同規(guī)模農(nóng)戶(hù)技術(shù)效率的影響存在差異:對(duì)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模小于80畝農(nóng)戶(hù)而言,土地平整、機(jī)械栽插和田間管理服務(wù)的作用明顯;而對(duì)生產(chǎn)規(guī)模大于80畝農(nóng)戶(hù)來(lái)說(shuō),種苗提供、土地平整和機(jī)械栽插服務(wù)的作用更顯著。因此要積極推進(jìn)機(jī)械化稻作服務(wù),加強(qiáng)機(jī)械化技術(shù)集成,提升農(nóng)機(jī)具的適用性和適配性,同時(shí)要針對(duì)不同規(guī)模農(nóng)戶(hù)的生產(chǎn)需要和作業(yè)條件調(diào)整服務(wù)內(nèi)容,著重提高機(jī)械收割、田間管理等環(huán)節(jié)的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 1,926 peasant households in 12 provinces throughout the country, By using stochastic frontier model, this paper analyzes the effect of the new type of productive service of operator on the technical efficiency of rice production of farmers. The results show that 60% of the sample farmers accept the productive service of the new type of business agent, in which seed and seedling provide. The popularization rate of land leveling and mechanical harvesting services is high, and the new type of productive services can significantly improve the technical efficiency of rice farmers. However, the effects of different rice farming services on the technical efficiency of farmers of different scales are different: for farmers with a production scale of less than 80 mu, the effects of land leveling, mechanical planting and field management services are obvious; For farmers whose production scale is larger than 80 mu, the role of planting seedlings, land leveling and mechanical planting services is more significant. Therefore, it is necessary to actively promote mechanized rice farming services, strengthen the integration of mechanized technology, and enhance the suitability and adaptability of agricultural machinery and tools. At the same time, the service content should be adjusted according to the production needs and operating conditions of different scale farmers, and the service quality of mechanical harvesting and field management should be improved.
【作者單位】： 浙江大學(xué)中國(guó)農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系水稻產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)(CARS-01-13B)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.3;F324

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

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本文編號(hào)：1618721