連江長龍國有林場森林資源價值評估研究
本文選題:國有林場 切入點:森林資源 出處:《福建農(nóng)林大學》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:隨著全球環(huán)境威脅日益嚴重,自然資源有價論的呼聲越來越高。全面、科學、合理地開展森林資源價值研究,且對其進行科學的價值量化和客觀評價是近年來國內外森林經(jīng)理研究領域的熱點。當前正處于國有林場改革時期,對國有林場森林資源價值的合理評估顯得尤為重要。該研究是以連江長龍國有林林場2004年和2014年調查歸檔的資源檔案為基礎數(shù)據(jù),參照森林資源資產(chǎn)評估技術規(guī)范(試行)和國家林業(yè)局行業(yè)標準《森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務功能評估規(guī)范》(LY/T 1721-2008)構建該林場森林資源價值評估體系,并經(jīng)計算得出林場2004年和2014年森林資源總價值分別為:22917.31和23058.54萬元,經(jīng)分析得出林場2014年森林資源價值的生態(tài)價值有所增長,而經(jīng)濟價值因其林木采伐的特殊性則有所下降,社會價值因林場近年來加大撫育措施就業(yè)需求有所增加。對比分析后2004年、2014年兩階段林場森林資源價值各項生態(tài)價值,結果均為涵養(yǎng)水源生物多樣性保護固碳釋氧保育土壤凈化大氣環(huán)境積累營養(yǎng)物質。最后對林場今后發(fā)展提出幾點建議:(1)完善森林資源信息化管理,(2)提高森林資源保護意識,(3)改變林場傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)營模式,探索林業(yè)經(jīng)營新模式。
[Abstract]:With the increasing threat to the global environment, the theory of natural resource value is becoming more and more important. Comprehensive, scientific and reasonable research on the value of forest resources is carried out. Scientific value quantification and objective evaluation are hot spots in the field of forest management research at home and abroad in recent years, and are now in the period of state-owned forest farm reform. It is very important to evaluate the forest resource value of the state-owned forest farm. This study is based on the data of the investigation and archiving on 2004 and 2014 in Changlong state-owned forest farm of Lianjiang River. According to the technical criterion of forest resource assets assessment (trial) and the industry standard of the State Forestry Administration, the evaluation system of forest resources value was constructed by LYR / T 1721-2008). The total value of forest resources in 2004 and 2014 was two hundred and thirty million five hundred and eighty-five thousand and four hundred yuan and 22 917.31 yuan respectively. The ecological value of forest resources value in 2014 was increased, but the economic value was decreased because of the particularity of forest cutting. The social value was increased by increasing the employment demand of forest farm in recent years. On 2004 and 2014, the ecological value of forest resources in two-stage forest farm was compared and analyzed. The results were all for the conservation of water resources biodiversity conservation, carbon sequestration, oxygen release conservation, soil purification, atmospheric environment purification and accumulation of nutrients. Finally, several suggestions for future development of forest farms were put forward, including the improvement of forest resources information management and the improvement of forest resources. Change the traditional management mode of forest farm, Explore a new mode of forestry management.
【學位授予單位】:福建農(nóng)林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F326.2
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