中國—東盟農(nóng)業(yè)貿(mào)易現(xiàn)狀與對策研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 中國與東盟 東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 貿(mào)易競爭 出處:《武漢理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:農(nóng)業(yè)是一國國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ),關(guān)乎整個國家的良性運轉(zhuǎn)和全面發(fā)展,中國作為一個農(nóng)業(yè)大國和人口大國,更應(yīng)該把農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展上升到國家戰(zhàn)略的高度,對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易問題更應(yīng)該格外關(guān)注。而東盟作為世界上繼歐盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)之后的第三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作區(qū),尤其是南南合作型的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟組織,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易也占有十分重要的地位。截至2010年,東盟和中國的貿(mào)易占到世界貿(mào)易的13%,中國和東盟在貿(mào)易和投資等領(lǐng)域有著很廣泛的合作前景。2002年時,中國和東盟領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就合作意向簽署《中國—東盟全面經(jīng)濟合作框架協(xié)議》,提出了中國和東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)(CAFTA)。自此中國與東盟的經(jīng)貿(mào)合作迅猛發(fā)展,從2004到2008年,中國與東盟之間的貿(mào)易額從1,059億美元到2,311億美元,每年平均增幅達(dá)22%,高于同期中國和東盟各自的對外貿(mào)易增長率。2013年中國與東盟貿(mào)易額更是創(chuàng)歷史新高,達(dá)4,436.11億美元,較上年增長10.88%。挖掘“合作框架協(xié)議”的內(nèi)容,農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域是中國與東盟的重點合作領(lǐng)域,此外還包括信息和通信技術(shù),人力資源開發(fā)等。其中農(nóng)業(yè)在中國和東盟國家的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中將發(fā)揮決定性的作用,農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和現(xiàn)代化水平還有待提高,同時,中國與東盟分別是在不同的氣候區(qū),農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)品,農(nóng)業(yè)投資、農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展?fàn)顩r以及消費特征和習(xí)慣等方面存在明顯的差異,還有很大的提升和研究空間,大多數(shù)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品區(qū)域消費的互補互利的特性,也決定了中國與東盟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品貿(mào)易發(fā)展有很寬厚的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of a country's national economy and is related to the healthy operation and overall development of the whole country. As a large agricultural country and a large country with a large population, China should raise the development of agriculture to the height of the national strategy. More attention should be paid to the issue of agricultural trade. ASEAN, as the third largest regional economic cooperation zone in the world after the European Union and the North American Free Trade area, especially the regional economic organization of the type of South-South cooperation, Trade in agricultural products also occupies a very important position. As of 2010, trade between ASEAN and China accounted for 13 percent of world trade. China and ASEAN have very broad prospects for cooperation in such fields as trade and investment. In 2002, The leaders of China and ASEAN signed the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between China and ASEAN on the intention of cooperation, and put forward the CAFTAA of China-ASEAN Free Trade area. Since then, the economic and trade cooperation between China and ASEAN has developed rapidly, from 2004 to 2008, The volume of trade between China and ASEAN rose from US $1, 5.9 billion to US $2, 31.1 billion, an average annual increase of 22 percent, which is higher than the growth rate of foreign trade between China and ASEAN in the same period. In 2013, the volume of trade between China and ASEAN reached a record high of US $4, forty-three billion six hundred and eleven million. 10.88% of the increase over the previous year. Digging into the contents of the Framework Agreement on Cooperation, agriculture is a key area of cooperation between China and ASEAN, in addition to information and communication technology. Among them, agriculture will play a decisive role in the economic development of China and ASEAN countries, and the level of agricultural mechanization and modernization needs to be improved. At the same time, China and ASEAN are respectively in different climate zones and agricultural products. There are significant differences in agricultural investment, agricultural technology and economic development, as well as consumption characteristics and habits, and there is much room for improvement and research. The complementary and mutually beneficial characteristics of regional consumption of most agricultural products, Also decided that China and ASEAN agricultural trade development has a very generous foundation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:武漢理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:F323.7;F752.7
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