本文關鍵詞： 休閑農(nóng)業(yè) 發(fā)展模式 驅(qū)動機制 效益評價 對策建議 望城區(qū)　出處：《湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當前,中國農(nóng)村改革發(fā)展已進入關鍵階段,2015年中央一號文件中強調(diào)要不斷建設并完善農(nóng)村基礎設施,提高農(nóng)民生活水平及生活保障,加大農(nóng)村環(huán)境整治力度,提高農(nóng)民生活條件,在城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化的趨勢下,加快推進社會主義新農(nóng)村建設。休閑農(nóng)業(yè)是休閑旅游業(yè)與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)合的新興產(chǎn)業(yè),發(fā)展休閑農(nóng)業(yè)是推動農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設和新農(nóng)村建設的一項重要舉措。近年來,隨著生活水平的提高,城市居民越來越熱衷于回到城郊優(yōu)美的農(nóng)村體驗休閑農(nóng)業(yè)項目,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)已成為我國當前最重要的休閑旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)之一。望城區(qū)作為歷史文化名城長沙近郊正在崛起的一座新城,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)資源較為豐富,但是還存在開發(fā)缺乏政府主導和整體規(guī)劃,項目單調(diào)雷同,市場引導和管理機制沒有形成等諸多問題。因此,深入剖析其休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的驅(qū)動機制、進行利用效率評價,對于優(yōu)化望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)布局,促進區(qū)域經(jīng)濟協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。本文對2014年長沙市望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的研究,以地理學、經(jīng)濟學和社會學等學科的相關理論為支撐,綜合運用了實地調(diào)查法、主成分分析法和數(shù)據(jù)包絡法等分析方法,較為系統(tǒng)地開展了望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式的現(xiàn)狀、存在的問題、發(fā)展驅(qū)動機制和效益評價以及發(fā)展對策等方面的研究。研究結(jié)果表明：(1)目前,望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)的基礎服務設施完善程度較低；休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的特色定位不準確,缺乏自身優(yōu)勢；休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)劃布局不盡合理,不利于持續(xù)健康發(fā)展；(2)年營業(yè)收入、從業(yè)人數(shù)和帶動農(nóng)戶數(shù)是望城區(qū)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的主要驅(qū)動因素；推動休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,不僅要帶動營業(yè)收入,同時增加從業(yè)人員數(shù)量,特別是失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)問題更要得到妥善解決；(3)休閑農(nóng)業(yè)的整體效率偏低,從業(yè)技術人員均存在冗余,需要重視示范點的技術水平提升與管理能力和服務質(zhì)量提升的同步,休閑農(nóng)業(yè)要素總類存在冗余,需要減少經(jīng)營要素的總類,突出自身的特色實現(xiàn)規(guī)模發(fā)展；(4)提出強化政府引導,促進休閑農(nóng)業(yè)有序發(fā)展；建設并完善相關保障設施,促進休閑農(nóng)業(yè)健康有序發(fā)展；借助本土化優(yōu)勢,推出本土化品牌,促進休閑農(nóng)業(yè)長久發(fā)展；提高農(nóng)業(yè)種植綜合水平,促進休閑農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展；完善農(nóng)業(yè)保障體系,促進休閑農(nóng)業(yè)平穩(wěn)發(fā)展等策略。
[Abstract]:At present, China's rural reform and development has entered a critical stage. In the first document of the Central Committee in 2015, it was stressed that we should constantly build and improve rural infrastructure, improve farmers' living standards and guarantee their lives, and intensify efforts to improve the rural environment. To improve farmers' living conditions and accelerate the construction of a new socialist countryside under the trend of integration of urban and rural development. Leisure agriculture is a new industry combining leisure tourism with traditional agriculture. The development of leisure agriculture is an important measure to promote the modernization of agriculture and the construction of new countryside. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, urban residents are more and more eager to return to the beautiful rural areas in the suburbs to experience leisure agriculture projects. Leisure agriculture has become one of the most important leisure tourism industries in our country. However, there are still many problems in the development, such as lack of government leading and overall planning, monotonous project, lack of market guidance and management mechanism, etc. Therefore, the driving mechanism of leisure agriculture development is deeply analyzed, and the utilization efficiency is evaluated. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to optimize the layout of leisure agriculture in Wangcheng District and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. In 2014, this paper studies the development of leisure agriculture in Wangcheng District of Changsha City. Based on the related theories of economics and sociology, this paper makes use of the methods of field investigation, principal component analysis and data envelopment analysis, and systematically develops the present situation and existing problems of leisure agriculture development model in Wangcheng District. The research results show that, at present, the basic service facilities of leisure agricultural enterprises in Wangcheng area are relatively low, the characteristic orientation of leisure agriculture is not accurate, and they lack their own advantages. The planning and distribution of leisure agriculture is not reasonable, which is not conducive to the sustainable and healthy development of business income. The number of employees and the number of farmers are the main driving factors for the development of leisure agriculture in urban areas, and the development of leisure agriculture is promoted. It is necessary not only to promote business income, but also to increase the number of employees, especially the employment problem of landless farmers. The overall efficiency of leisure agriculture is on the low side. It is necessary to pay attention to the synchronization between the technological level improvement of demonstration sites and the improvement of management ability and service quality. The total category of leisure agriculture elements is redundant and the total categories of management elements need to be reduced. Highlight their own characteristics to achieve scale development) proposed to strengthen government guidance to promote the orderly development of leisure agriculture; to build and improve the relevant security facilities to promote the healthy and orderly development of leisure agriculture; to use the advantages of localization, to promote the localization of brands, Promote the long-term development of leisure agriculture; improve the comprehensive level of agricultural planting, promote the rapid development of leisure agriculture; improve the agricultural security system, promote the smooth development of leisure agriculture and other strategies.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.4

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