農(nóng)戶對(duì)殯葬用地制度滿意度及其改革接受意愿分析——以遼寧省為例
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 農(nóng)村殯葬用地 遷墳 農(nóng)戶意愿 經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 補(bǔ)償措施 增減掛鉤 出處:《中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃》2017年03期 論文類型:期刊論文
【摘要】:[目的]我國(guó)農(nóng)村殯葬用地存在較多的問題,不斷占用耕地,造成耕地實(shí)際面積減少與有效利用率下降,同時(shí)影響機(jī)械化,而農(nóng)民無(wú)處可葬與生態(tài)型公墓使用率低產(chǎn)生沖突,建議將耕地中墓葬地減少與生態(tài)型公墓增加相互掛鉤,而掛鉤的基礎(chǔ)則為農(nóng)戶意愿。[方法]因此該研究以遼寧省5個(gè)縣區(qū)為研究對(duì)象,通過座談走訪、實(shí)地測(cè)量,調(diào)查遼寧省農(nóng)村殯葬用地利用現(xiàn)狀,分析農(nóng)戶對(duì)現(xiàn)有殯葬用地制度的滿意度及其改革接受意愿。[結(jié)果]研究表明:遼寧省農(nóng)村殯葬用地每年新增面積約164.89hm~2,占用耕地面積50.46hm~2;其中農(nóng)戶的年齡和經(jīng)濟(jì)條件對(duì)殯葬用地的影響最大,農(nóng)戶對(duì)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)村殯葬用地滿意度為74.21%,愿意遷墳的比例為46.00%。其中年齡段在60歲以上者最不滿意當(dāng)前的殯葬狀態(tài),愿意遷墳,而對(duì)于遷墳與否或是否使用公墓最重要的影響因素在于農(nóng)戶經(jīng)濟(jì)條件,經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較好使用公墓意愿最低,其次是經(jīng)濟(jì)條件較低者,經(jīng)濟(jì)條件中等者使用公墓意愿最高。[結(jié)論]建議在實(shí)施殯葬用地改革時(shí),根據(jù)農(nóng)民意愿,制定合理補(bǔ)償標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尊重農(nóng)民意愿,建立增減掛鉤機(jī)制,科學(xué)規(guī)劃,合理改革,提供農(nóng)民接受性較高的殯葬用地改革方案。
[Abstract]:[Objective] there are many problems in the rural funeral land in our country, which constantly occupy the cultivated land, resulting in the reduction of the actual area of cultivated land and the decrease of the effective utilization ratio, and the influence of mechanization at the same time. However, there is no place to be buried for farmers and low utilization rate of ecological cemeteries. Therefore, it is suggested that the decrease of tombs in cultivated land should be linked with the increase of ecological cemeteries, and the basis of linkage is the will of farmers. [Methods] therefore, the present situation of rural funeral land use in Liaoning Province was investigated by means of panel visits and field measurements, taking 5 counties and districts in Liaoning Province as the research objects. This paper analyzes farmers' satisfaction with the present funeral land system and their willingness to reform and accept it. [Results] the results showed that: the new area of rural funeral land in Liaoning Province was about 164.89 hmm2 per year, and the cultivated land occupied 50.46 hmm2; Among them, the age and economic conditions of farmers have the greatest impact on the funeral land, the satisfaction of farmers to the existing rural funeral land is 74.21%. The proportion of people who are willing to move their graves is 46.00. Among them, those aged over 60 are the most dissatisfied with the present state of funeral and burial, and are willing to move the graves. However, the most important influencing factors for moving graves or using cemeteries are the economic conditions of farmers, the lowest willingness to use cemeteries is better economic conditions, followed by the lower economic conditions. Those with moderate economic conditions have the highest willingness to use cemeteries. [Conclusion] it is suggested that in implementing the reform of funeral land, the reasonable compensation standard should be formulated according to the wishes of farmers, the farmers' wishes should be respected, the mechanism of increasing or decreasing linkage should be set up, the scientific planning should be made and the reasonable reform should be made. To provide farmers with a higher acceptance of funeral land reform program.
【作者單位】: 沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)土地與環(huán)境學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家土地督察沈陽(yáng)局2014年調(diào)研項(xiàng)目“東北三省典型地區(qū)殯葬用地利用問題及對(duì)策研究”
【分類號(hào)】:D632.9;F321.1
【正文快照】: 0引言我國(guó)進(jìn)行殯葬改革多年,取得了很大的成效,但殯葬用地卻存在很多的問題[1]。殯葬用地自然消亡的時(shí)間漫長(zhǎng),隨著人口不斷地增加[2-3],逝者需要安葬,而可使用的荒地不多可用于埋葬的地方也越發(fā)減少[3-5]。所以殯葬用地逐漸占用農(nóng)用地,活人死人爭(zhēng)地的現(xiàn)象也愈加明顯[4,6]。無(wú)
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