發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-02 14:34

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 都市農(nóng)業(yè) 發(fā)展 SWOT分析 長(zhǎng)沙市岳麓區(qū)　出處：《中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：幾千年來(lái),農(nóng)業(yè)作為人類賴以生存的基礎(chǔ)一直倍受關(guān)注。隨著時(shí)代的不斷發(fā)展,科學(xué)技術(shù)的日新月異,人類的認(rèn)識(shí)在不斷的變化中。特別是在完全滿足溫飽問(wèn)題的今天,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力和活力正在悄然的減退。2015年2月中央發(fā)布一號(hào)文件《中共中央國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于加大改革創(chuàng)新力度加快農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的若干意見(jiàn)》,連續(xù)第12年聚焦“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題。一號(hào)文件以往會(huì)有有個(gè)別特別突出的方面,如2011年的主題為水利,2012年的主題為農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新等等。2015年一號(hào)文件里,中央首次提出加強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)基因研究、科普,提出在提高糧食生產(chǎn)能力上挖掘新潛力,對(duì)確�！吧嗉馍系陌踩碧岢龈咭蟆�(nèi)容主要包括：圍繞建設(shè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè),加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方式；圍繞促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,加大惠農(nóng)政策力度；圍繞城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化,深入推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)；圍繞增添農(nóng)村發(fā)展活力,全面深化農(nóng)村改革；圍繞做好“三農(nóng)”工作,加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村法治建設(shè)。都市農(nóng)業(yè)在我國(guó)的發(fā)展正是適應(yīng)了這一新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略任務(wù),都市農(nóng)業(yè)主要是經(jīng)濟(jì)、生態(tài)、社會(huì)效益的統(tǒng)一,遵循了可持續(xù)發(fā)展這一重大原則。利用都市發(fā)達(dá)的科學(xué)技術(shù)和靈敏的信息傳遞為手段組織農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng),這是一種全新的、多功能的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)模式。都市農(nóng)業(yè)是城市化和工業(yè)化快速發(fā)展的時(shí)代產(chǎn)物,我國(guó)最先興起和發(fā)展的是長(zhǎng)三角和珠三角地區(qū),長(zhǎng)沙近年來(lái)城市化進(jìn)程加快,長(zhǎng)沙市都市農(nóng)業(yè)的建立和發(fā)展也步入了快車到。而作為長(zhǎng)沙市“后花園”的岳麓區(qū)早在2003年就開始了都市農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展,現(xiàn)今已經(jīng)初具規(guī)模。以岳麓區(qū)視為一個(gè)整體,首先,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外都市農(nóng)業(yè)的研究現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)出先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),界定都市農(nóng)業(yè)的概念、特征、功能、發(fā)展模式。其次,通過(guò)對(duì)岳麓區(qū)都市農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行SWOT分析,最后,在分析的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒美國(guó)、日本和上海的都市農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。對(duì)岳麓區(qū)都市農(nóng)業(yè)存在的問(wèn)題提出對(duì)策和建議,包括：創(chuàng)新農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式、優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域布局、創(chuàng)新融資渠道、加快土地流轉(zhuǎn)、實(shí)施科教興農(nóng)戰(zhàn)略、加快農(nóng)業(yè)信息化建設(shè)。
[Abstract]:For thousands of years, agriculture as the basis of human survival has been paid close attention to. With the development of the times, science and technology are changing with each passing day. Human understanding is constantly changing, especially at a time when we are fully satisfied with the problem of food and clothing. The competitiveness and vitality of traditional agriculture are quietly declining. On February 2015, the Central Committee issued document No. 1 on the views of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on stepping up reform and innovation to speed up the modernization of agriculture. For the 12th year in a row, the issue of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" has been focused on. In the past, the first document will have a few particularly prominent aspects, such as the theme of water conservancy in 2011. In 2012, the theme was agricultural scientific and technological innovation and so on. In the first document of 2015, the Central Committee proposed for the first time to strengthen research on genetically modified genes and popularize science, and put forward the idea of tapping new potential in improving grain production capacity. To ensure "safety on the tip of the tongue" put forward higher requirements. The content mainly includes: around the construction of modern agriculture, speeding up the transformation of agricultural development; Focusing on the promotion of farmers' income increase, increase the intensity of agricultural policy; Focusing on the integration of urban and rural development, further promoting the construction of new countryside; Focusing on increasing the vitality of rural development and deepening rural reform in an all-round way; The development of urban agriculture in our country is adapted to the strategic task of this new rural construction. Urban agriculture is mainly the unity of economy, ecology and social benefits. It follows the important principle of sustainable development. It is a brand new way to organize agricultural production and management activities by means of advanced urban science and technology and sensitive information transmission. Urban agriculture is the product of the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization. The Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta are the first rising and developing areas in China. The urbanization process of Changsha has been accelerated in recent years. The establishment and development of urban agriculture in Changsha also stepped into the fast train. As a "back garden" of Changsha City, Yuelu District began the development of urban agriculture as early as 2003. Yuelu District as a whole, first of all, through the domestic and foreign urban agriculture research status, summed up the advanced experience, define the concept, characteristics and functions of urban agriculture. Secondly, through the SWOT analysis of the present situation of urban agriculture in Yuelu District, finally, on the basis of the analysis, draw lessons from the United States. Experience of urban agriculture development in Japan and Shanghai. Countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to the problems existing in urban agriculture in Yuelu District, including: innovating agricultural development model, optimizing regional distribution of agriculture, and innovating financing channels. Speed up the transfer of land, implement the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education, and speed up the construction of agricultural informatization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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