本文關(guān)鍵詞： 梧桐花鎮(zhèn) 中低產(chǎn)田 經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評(píng)價(jià)　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：中低產(chǎn)田改造是農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)土地治理項(xiàng)目的關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容,是農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開發(fā)項(xiàng)目必不可缺的組成部分。經(jīng)濟(jì)效益是中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的重要內(nèi)容,同時(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益是中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目是否取得成效的直接體現(xiàn)。中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益實(shí)質(zhì)上是指在項(xiàng)目改造中所需的投入如資金、技術(shù)及各種人工勞動(dòng)力等與產(chǎn)出之間的比較,是項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)果的直接反應(yīng)。本文首先對(duì)赤峰市梧桐花鎮(zhèn)中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目研究的背景與意義進(jìn)行說明,以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評(píng)價(jià)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論為基礎(chǔ),對(duì)項(xiàng)目區(qū)的自然和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)情況進(jìn)行了介紹。其次,建立起對(duì)中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)效益評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用對(duì)比分析,靜態(tài)財(cái)務(wù)分析、動(dòng)態(tài)財(cái)務(wù)分析的方法對(duì)項(xiàng)目區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)進(jìn)行計(jì)算分析,并進(jìn)一步對(duì)影響該項(xiàng)目的不確定性因素做了盈虧平衡分析和敏感性分析。最后,通過計(jì)算分析得出梧桐花鎮(zhèn)中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目在經(jīng)濟(jì)上是可行的,項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施為增加了農(nóng)牧民收入,改善了項(xiàng)目區(qū)基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)條件,并且得出該項(xiàng)目具有一定的盈利能力和抗風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力。但是項(xiàng)目本身也存在一定的問題如：項(xiàng)目的資金投入不足,改造力度不夠；對(duì)項(xiàng)目區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)投入不夠重視；改造項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督與管護(hù)工作艱難；項(xiàng)目改造缺乏長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制。針對(duì)項(xiàng)目出現(xiàn)的問題提出了相關(guān)的建議：發(fā)揮地方政府與農(nóng)牧民主動(dòng)參與的積極性;加大中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目在農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)及技術(shù)方面的投入力度；加強(qiáng)該地區(qū)中低產(chǎn)田改造項(xiàng)目的監(jiān)督和管理；建立改造的長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,實(shí)現(xiàn)該地農(nóng)業(yè)的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The transformation of middle and low yield farmland is the key content of the comprehensive agricultural development land management project, and it is an indispensable part of the comprehensive agricultural development project. The economic benefit is the important content of the performance evaluation of the low and middle yield field reconstruction project. At the same time, the economic benefit is the direct embodiment of whether the middle and low yield field reconstruction project has achieved the effect. In essence, the economic benefit of the low and medium yield field reconstruction project refers to the investment such as funds needed in the project transformation. The comparison between technology and labor force and output is a direct response to the economic results of the project. Firstly, this paper explains the background and significance of the research on the transformation project of middle and low yield fields in Wutonghua Town, Chifeng City. On the basis of economic benefit evaluation and sustainable development theory, this paper introduces the natural and social economic situation of the project area. Secondly, the index system of economic benefit evaluation for the middle and low yield field reconstruction project is established. Using the methods of comparative analysis, static financial analysis and dynamic financial analysis, the economic indicators of the project area are calculated and analyzed. Furthermore, the uncertain factors affecting the project are analyzed by break-even analysis and sensitivity analysis. Finally, through the calculation and analysis, it is concluded that the transformation project of middle and low yield field in Wutonghua Town is economically feasible. The implementation of the project has increased the income of farmers and herdsmen and improved the basic production conditions in the project area. And it is concluded that the project has certain profitability and anti-risk ability. However, the project itself also has some problems, such as: insufficient investment in the project funds, insufficient transformation efforts; Not enough attention should be paid to the technical input of agricultural production in the project area; The supervision and management of the transformation project is difficult; In view of the problems of the project, some suggestions are put forward: the initiative of local government and farmers and herdsmen to participate in the project; Increasing investment in agricultural science and technology; To strengthen the supervision and management of the transformation project of middle and low yield fields in this area; Establish the long-term mechanism of transformation to realize the sustainable development of the local agriculture.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F323.211

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