本文關(guān)鍵詞： 家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng) 糧油生產(chǎn) 適度規(guī)模 臨安市　出處：《浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：鑒于近兩年來(lái)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)這一新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體和農(nóng)業(yè)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的熱點(diǎn)研究,筆者通過(guò)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)在追求規(guī)模效益的同時(shí),由于受到不同地區(qū)自然稟賦及社會(huì)環(huán)境因素的限定,存在不同的規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì),而即使是同一地區(qū)的家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)根據(jù)不同類(lèi)型的經(jīng)營(yíng)作物測(cè)得的最佳規(guī)模也大相徑庭。因此,本研究旨在以糧油類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)為特定的研究對(duì)象,基于浙江省臨安市8個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)(街道)、25個(gè)行政村的實(shí)地調(diào)研,共獲得樣本數(shù)據(jù)48個(gè)。本研究采用定性與定量相結(jié)合的研究方法,在對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,使用DEA數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法對(duì)不同規(guī)模糧油類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的經(jīng)營(yíng)效率進(jìn)行計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì),進(jìn)而測(cè)得臨安市糧油類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)的最佳面積�；跇颖緮�(shù)據(jù)的可獲得性以及調(diào)查問(wèn)卷所反映的糧油類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)投入產(chǎn)出具體的情況,本研究將生產(chǎn)要素投入分為土地投入、生產(chǎn)資料直接投入、勞動(dòng)投入和機(jī)械投入4個(gè)方面,并依次選取租金、包括種子、化肥、農(nóng)藥在內(nèi)的生產(chǎn)資料費(fèi)、雇工費(fèi)、外包服務(wù)、機(jī)械維護(hù)及折舊費(fèi)為相應(yīng)的投入指標(biāo);以總收益,即家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)當(dāng)年農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售額與補(bǔ)貼收入的匯總值為產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),導(dǎo)入MYDEA1.0軟件,測(cè)度結(jié)果顯示種植規(guī)模在60(含)—80畝區(qū)間內(nèi)的超效率值最高。同時(shí),據(jù)樣本數(shù)據(jù)的描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析表明,種植規(guī)模達(dá)80畝以上其單位面積土地成本投入亦表現(xiàn)為隨規(guī)模擴(kuò)大而增長(zhǎng)的態(tài)勢(shì)。因此,結(jié)合DEA的計(jì)量測(cè)算結(jié)果及樣本數(shù)據(jù)的描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,本研究得出的最終結(jié)論是,目前就臨安市的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)現(xiàn)狀及資源稟賦條件來(lái)說(shuō),糧油類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)最佳的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)面積為60(含)—80畝。最后,綜合上述研究的現(xiàn)狀及量化分析,本研究主要從土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度加強(qiáng)、人力資本要素提高、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)改善、農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策完善、社會(huì)化服務(wù)體系構(gòu)建等方面就臨安市水稻類(lèi)家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)的適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)提出相關(guān)政策性建議,以期能夠?yàn)楹暧^主體——政府部門(mén)建立符合市情的糧食安全長(zhǎng)效機(jī)制,確保糧食有效自給提供政策參考;同時(shí),為微觀主體——農(nóng)戶(hù)實(shí)現(xiàn)畝均最優(yōu)化產(chǎn)出,人均最大化收益提供決策依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:In view of the recent two years, the family farm is the main body of new agricultural management and agricultural moderate scale management hot research, the author found that the family farm in the pursuit of scale benefits at the same time. Because of the limitation of natural endowment and social environmental factors in different regions, there are different economies of scale. Even the family farm in the same area according to different types of management crops measured the best scale is also very different. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to take the family farm of grain and oil as the specific research object. A total of 48 sample data were obtained based on the field investigation of 8 villages in Linan, Zhejiang Province. This study adopts qualitative and quantitative research methods. On the basis of descriptive statistical analysis of sample data, DEA data envelopment analysis is used to measure the operational efficiency of different scale grain and oil family farms. Then the optimal area of moderate scale operation of grain and oil family farm in Linan city was measured. The availability of sample data and the input-output situation of grain and oil family farm reflected by questionnaire were also obtained. In this study, the factors of production input are divided into four aspects: land input, direct input of means of production, labor input and mechanical input, and rent, including seed, chemical fertilizer and pesticide, is selected in turn. Hiring fees, outsourcing services, mechanical maintenance and depreciation costs are the corresponding input indicators; Take the total income, that is, the sum value of farm produce sales and subsidy income as the output index, import the MYDEA1.0 software. The results showed that the super-efficiency of planting scale was the highest in the range of 60 mu (including -80 mu). At the same time, according to the descriptive statistical analysis of sample data, it was shown that. The input of land cost per unit area of planting scale of more than 80 mu also showed the trend of increasing with the expansion of scale. Therefore, combined with the measurement results of DEA and the descriptive statistical analysis of sample data. The final conclusion of this study is that, in terms of the present situation of production and management and the resource endowment conditions of Linan City, the optimal appropriate scale operating area of grain and oil family farm is 60 (including -80 mu). Finally. Synthesizing the present situation and quantitative analysis of the above research, this study mainly from the land transfer system strengthening, the human capital factor enhancement, the infrastructure construction improvement, the agricultural subsidy policy consummation. The construction of socialized service system and other aspects of Linan rice family farm on the appropriate scale management of the relevant policy recommendations. The aim is to provide policy reference for macro-main-government departments to establish a long-term mechanism of food security in line with the city conditions and to ensure the effective self-sufficiency of grain. At the same time, it provides the decision basis for the micro main-household to realize the average output and maximize the income per capita.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F324.1

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