發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-24 03:02

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 精準(zhǔn)扶貧 廣河縣 貧困成因 農(nóng)戶　出處：《甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：貧困和發(fā)展長期作為世界性的難題和要?jiǎng)?wù),帶來了多種嚴(yán)重后果,也是我們國家社會(huì)進(jìn)步經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的桎梏,貧困和發(fā)展還會(huì)引起社會(huì)的不安定和不和諧,政治不穩(wěn)定。盡管改革開放30多年以來,我國對(duì)扶貧開發(fā)的工作得到了顯著成果,為我國促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、政治穩(wěn)定、民族團(tuán)結(jié)、社會(huì)和諧產(chǎn)生很大積極影響,也為全球減貧事業(yè)作出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。目前,我國的貧困問題依然很嚴(yán)峻,需要提高關(guān)注,繼續(xù)加大措施綜合整治。為切實(shí)打好扶貧攻堅(jiān)之戰(zhàn),確保到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)和基本消除絕對(duì)貧困現(xiàn)象的奮斗目標(biāo),我國政府一直傾力于實(shí)施各項(xiàng)有效的反貧困政策以緩解農(nóng)村貧困問題。甘肅是西部欠發(fā)達(dá)省份,自然條件嚴(yán)酷,生態(tài)環(huán)境脆弱,農(nóng)村發(fā)展不足問題十分突出。廣河縣作為欠發(fā)達(dá)省份中的農(nóng)村,特別是個(gè)扶貧工作重點(diǎn)縣,是貧困中的最貧,是實(shí)現(xiàn)小康社會(huì)的最大難點(diǎn)所在。如何加快農(nóng)村發(fā)展將是擺在甘肅省各級(jí)政府面前的一項(xiàng)重大而急迫的任務(wù)。這就需要對(duì)這一問題做深入研究分析,以便更好地指導(dǎo)實(shí)踐工作。因此,本文旨在通過研究廣河縣的貧困原因,摸清以廣河縣為代表的甘肅貧困農(nóng)村發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,認(rèn)真分析新形勢(shì)下民族地區(qū)農(nóng)村發(fā)展面臨的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn),認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)借鑒國內(nèi)外促進(jìn)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法,提出促進(jìn)甘肅農(nóng)村加快發(fā)展的對(duì)策建議,為確保甘肅廣大農(nóng)村與全國同步到年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)奮斗目標(biāo)獻(xiàn)計(jì)出力。本文研究共分為文章內(nèi)容包括4個(gè)部分。第一部分為貧困理論研究基礎(chǔ),主要提出本研究的研究背景,描述研究背景和研究意義,闡述國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,并且介紹了研究所采用的研究方法和總體研究思路,研究概念界定、闡述研究對(duì)象和研究范圍,提出支持全文的理論基礎(chǔ),從而為全文的貧困成因分析奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第二部分根據(jù)廣河縣的現(xiàn)狀分析其貧困特征及表現(xiàn),從廣河縣的基本自然、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)情況出發(fā),分析其在經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、社會(huì)和生態(tài)等方面的貧困表現(xiàn),進(jìn)而總結(jié)貧困的顯著特征,指出廣河縣貧困成因的特殊性。第三部分是實(shí)證研究,采取定量和定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,針對(duì)廣河縣貧困村和貧困戶的成因進(jìn)行分析。首先以抽樣調(diào)查得到的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),結(jié)合定性分析查閱到的數(shù)據(jù),初步描述廣河縣貧困表現(xiàn),解釋各種貧困原因?qū)τ谄湄毨У挠绊懗潭�。其�?基于Alkire和Foster提出的多維貧困分析方法,結(jié)合廣河縣農(nóng)村特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行貧困維度指標(biāo)的選取,構(gòu)建樣本農(nóng)戶多維貧困測(cè)量模型,得出廣河縣農(nóng)村居民普遍存在貧困現(xiàn)狀的結(jié)果,進(jìn)一步深入探究影響貧困的原因主要有農(nóng)民的受教育水平低下、住房條件惡劣、人均資產(chǎn)過少和家庭的社會(huì)關(guān)系狹窄等。第四部分為規(guī)范研究。在研究結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)上,主要研究廣河縣扶貧開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略設(shè)計(jì)、提出旨在促進(jìn)廣河縣農(nóng)村扶貧開發(fā)工作的7個(gè)措施,最后為西部農(nóng)村反貧困提出相應(yīng)的政策建議和理論支撐,探索幫助甘肅省乃至于西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村居民脫貧致富,最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康。
[Abstract]:Poverty and long-term development as the world's problems and priorities, brought many serious consequences, it is our country social progress the shackles of economic development, poverty and development will cause social instability and discord, political instability. Although more than 30 years since the reform and opening up, China on poverty alleviation and development work to get remarkable results. For our country to promote economic development, political stability, national unity, social harmony has a great positive effect, and also makes a significant contribution to global poverty reduction. At present, China's poverty problem is still serious, need high attention, continue to increase the comprehensive improvement measures. In order to effectively fight poverty battle, to ensure in 2020 to achieve the grand goal of building a moderately prosperous society and basically eliminate absolute poverty goals, the Chinese government has been dedicated to the implementation of effective policies to alleviate rural anti poverty The problem of poverty. Gansu is an underdeveloped province in Western China, harsh natural conditions, the ecological environment is fragile and the problem of shortage of rural development is very prominent. Guanghe County as the undeveloped Province in rural areas, especially in a poor county, is poor in most poor, is the realization of a well-off society where the biggest difficulty lies in how to accelerate rural development. Is placed in front of all levels of government in Gansu province is an important and urgent task. It is necessary to do in-depth research and Analysis on this issue, in order to better guide the practice. Therefore, this paper aims to study the cause of poverty in Guanghe County, Gansu rural development to find out the status of Guanghe County as a representative, careful analysis opportunities and challenges of rural development in minority areas under the new situation, earnestly learn from the rural development at home and abroad advanced experience and practice, put forward the countermeasures to promote Gansu to accelerate the development of rural construction Discussion, to ensure that the vast rural areas of Gansu province and the national synchronized to achieve the goal of building a moderately prosperous society and make contribution. This paper is divided into the content of the article includes 4 parts. The first part is the theory of poverty research foundation, mainly puts forward the research background, describes the research background and significance of the research, describes the research status at home and abroad. Research and introduces the research methods and the overall research ideas, research on the definition of the concept, object and scope of the study, support the theoretical basis of the thesis, which lays the theoretical foundation for the analysis of the causes of poverty. The second part according to the analysis of the current situation of the Guanghe county poverty characteristics and performance, from the basic nature of Guanghe county. The economic and social situation, in the analysis of economic, cultural, social and ecological aspects of poor performance, and then summarize the salient features of poverty, the poverty of Guanghe County Specific causes. The third part is the empirical research methods, quantitative and qualitative analysis, to analyze the causes of poor villages and poor households Guanghe county. The first to survey data as the basis, combined with qualitative analysis to access the data, a preliminary description of the poor performance of Guanghe County, explain the reasons for the poor the influence of poverty. Secondly, Alkire and Foster proposed the Multidimensional Poverty Analysis Method Based on, combined with the rural characteristics of Guanghe County selected poverty indicators to construct the sample farmers dimension, multidimensional poverty measurement model, the rural residents in Guanghe County widespread poverty situation results, further explore the impact of poverty are the main reasons of farmers' education the low level of housing conditions, per capita assets is too small and the family's social relations stricture. The fourth part is the study of the research results of the specification. On the basis of poverty alleviation and development strategy of the main Guanghe County design, put forward 7 measures to promote the Guanghe County Rural Poverty Alleviation and development, finally for poverty reduction in rural areas and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations and theoretical support, help Gansu province to explore the western rural residents out of poverty, and ultimately to achieve a comprehensive well-off.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F323.8

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