本文關(guān)鍵詞： 海南 芒果 種植企業(yè) 融資 ISM模型　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ),農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展事關(guān)社會主義農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化大局,2017年2月,"中央一號"文件提出推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,農(nóng)業(yè)的重要性又一次走向公眾視野引起各方關(guān)注,推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,走出一條中國特色的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化道路迫在眉睫�，F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化道路上的重要環(huán)節(jié)則是農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè),作為種植企業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)更是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化中的重中之重,農(nóng)業(yè)種植企業(yè)的發(fā)展水平和經(jīng)營成效直接關(guān)系中國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化道路是否會一帆風(fēng)順。海南省由于海南獨特的熱帶氣候和四面環(huán)海的地理位置,海南芒果色香味俱全,倍受廣大消費者喜愛。海南省芒果產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展離不開作為生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié)的芒果種植企業(yè),但是受限于各方面原因海南芒果種植企業(yè)陷入融資困境,急需進(jìn)行融資進(jìn)行血液補充。金融是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟血液,金融與農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)合勢必增添農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展活力,作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè),對金融資本有著迫切需求。農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)局限于農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的特性和中小企業(yè)融資難的普遍痛癥,融資更是難上加難。本文以海南芒果產(chǎn)區(qū)為例,對海南省90家芒果種植企業(yè)為研究對象,以現(xiàn)場調(diào)查、個人訪談和發(fā)放問卷等收集數(shù)據(jù),統(tǒng)計海南芒果種植企業(yè)面臨的融資困境、融資成本等各項事關(guān)融資的數(shù)據(jù),以此為背景結(jié)合相關(guān)融資理論總結(jié)出海南省芒果種植企業(yè)融資難的八大原因,運用ISM(解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型)模型對融資成因的因素進(jìn)行結(jié)構(gòu)層次分析,用數(shù)據(jù)模型的方法分析影響融資因素的層級。主要內(nèi)容包括:導(dǎo)論;理論基礎(chǔ)與文獻(xiàn)綜述;海南芒果種植企業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及融資困境分析;海南芒果種植企業(yè)融資問題成因分析;基于ISM(解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型)模型的成因結(jié)構(gòu)層次分析;國內(nèi)外農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資經(jīng)驗與啟示;結(jié)論與對策建議。研究結(jié)果表明:通過問卷統(tǒng)計,歸納概括影響芒果種植企業(yè)融資的八大因素;通過ISM(解釋結(jié)構(gòu)模型)模型的成因結(jié)構(gòu)層次分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)影響融資的頂層因素為農(nóng)企關(guān)系差、種植企業(yè)上市難,淺層因素缺乏抵押物、芒果種植風(fēng)險高和缺乏擔(dān)保機構(gòu)和企業(yè)信息不對稱,中層因素則是政府支持力度不夠,深層因素為海南芒果種植企業(yè)本身發(fā)展不規(guī)范�；趪鴥�(nèi)外融資經(jīng)驗借鑒和上述原因的層級分析,得到結(jié)論與建議:從完善政府支持方面、完善金融市場方面和完善企業(yè)自身方面解決海南省芒果種植企業(yè)融資問題。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of national economy, and the development of agricultural economy is related to the overall situation of socialist agricultural modernization. In February 2017, the "Central Committee No. 1" document proposed to promote the structural reform of agricultural supply-side. Once again, the importance of agriculture has attracted the attention of the public and promoted the structural reform of agriculture. It is urgent to walk out a road of modern agricultural industrialization with Chinese characteristics. The important link in the road of modern agricultural industrialization is agricultural enterprises, and agricultural enterprises as planting enterprises are the most important in agricultural modernization. The development level and management effect of agricultural planting enterprises are directly related to whether the road of modern agricultural industrialization in China will be smooth or not. Hainan Province has a unique tropical climate and geographical location around the sea on all sides due to the unique tropical climate of Hainan Province. Hainan mango color and fragrance, the majority of consumers love. Hainan mango industry development can not be separated from the production of mango planting enterprises. However, limited by various reasons Hainan mango planting enterprises into financing difficulties, urgently need to finance to blood supplement. Finance is the blood of modern economy, the combination of finance and agriculture is bound to increase the vitality of agricultural development. As the key link of agricultural development, agricultural enterprises have an urgent need for financial capital. Agribusiness is limited to the characteristics of agricultural industry and the general pain of SMEs' financing difficulties. Financing is even more difficult. This paper takes Hainan mango production area as an example, takes 90 mango planting enterprises in Hainan province as the research object, and collects data by field investigation, personal interview and questionnaire. Statistics of Hainan mango planting enterprises facing financing difficulties, financing costs and other related financing data, as the background combined with related financing theory summed up Hainan mango planting enterprises financing difficulties eight reasons. ISM (explain structural Model) model is used to analyze the factors of financing, and the data model is used to analyze the levels of factors affecting financing. The main contents are as follows: introduction; Theoretical basis and literature review; Hainan mango planting enterprise development situation and financing dilemma analysis; Analysis of the causes of financing problems in Hainan mango planting enterprises; Based on ISM (explanatory structural Model) model, the genetic structure hierarchy analysis; Domestic and foreign agricultural enterprises financing experience and inspiration; Conclusion and countermeasures. The research results show that: through questionnaire statistics, summed up the impact of mango planting enterprise financing eight major factors; Through the structural hierarchy analysis of ISM (explain structure Model) model, it is found that the top factors influencing financing are poor relationship between agriculture and enterprise, difficulty in listing of planting enterprises, and lack of collateral for shallow factors. Mango planting high risk and lack of guarantee agencies and enterprises information asymmetry, middle level factor is the government support is not enough. The deep factor is the non-standard development of Hainan mango planting enterprises. Based on the experience of financing at home and abroad and the hierarchical analysis of the reasons above, the conclusions and recommendations: from the improvement of government support. Improve the financial market and improve the enterprise itself to solve the financing problem of mango planting enterprises in Hainan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F326.13;F302.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周漢君;;境外農(nóng)村金融制度模式發(fā)展的啟示[J];中國商論;2017年02期

2 閆金斌;;我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展方向--基于日本農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗及啟示[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2017年03期

3 張國范;崔永成;;創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村金融服務(wù) 促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)快速發(fā)展——以龍井市農(nóng)村金融改革為例[J];長春金融高等專科學(xué)校學(xué)報;2017年01期

4 趙海燕;宋怡;;農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資渠道分析[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟;2017年01期

5 ;創(chuàng)新農(nóng)村金融服務(wù) 助力現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展[J];農(nóng)村工作通訊;2017年02期

6 唐弋夫;姚領(lǐng);;構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)信貸擔(dān)保體系的幾個問題[J];銀行家;2017年01期

7 盛夏;劉劍文;黃金高;毛芳竹;馬力;;金融如何助力農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展[J];農(nóng)經(jīng);2017年01期

8 孫淑萍;;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融視角下我國農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新中小企業(yè)融資模式創(chuàng)新[J];信陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2017年02期

9 張文清;;荊州市農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資現(xiàn)狀、問題及對策研究[J];時代農(nóng)機;2016年09期

10 周鑫;張淼;彭小珈;;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)金融背景下農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè)融資問題研究[J];時代金融;2016年18期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前2條

1 林勇軍;廖子豪;;財政支農(nóng)投入機制亟需改革[N];梅州日報;2017年

2 蘇詩鈺;;中央一號文件聚焦農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革 支持涉農(nóng)企業(yè)上市融資[N];證券日報;2017年

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 沈友華;我國企業(yè)融資效率及影響因素研究[D];江西財經(jīng)大學(xué);2009年

2 謝玉梅;農(nóng)村金融深化政策與路徑研究[D];南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2007年

3 劉現(xiàn)武;我國農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)并購重組研究[D];中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院;2003年

4 孫涌;鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)融資研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2002年

5 盧福財;企業(yè)融資效率分析[D];中國社會科學(xué)院研究生院;2000年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前10條

1 李嘉昕;黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)中小企業(yè)融資渠道問題研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

2 趙雪薇;望奎縣農(nóng)業(yè)中小企業(yè)融資問題研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2016年

3 張嘉寧;農(nóng)業(yè)科技型企業(yè)融資問題研究[D];吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué);2015年

4 周濟;湖南株洲地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資問題研究[D];中南林業(yè)科技大學(xué);2014年

5 馮驍楊;成都市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展投資有限公司對中小型農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)金融支持研究[D];西南財經(jīng)大學(xué);2014年

6 明月;黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資擔(dān)保制度的創(chuàng)新研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

7 婁培培;基于供應(yīng)鏈金融的農(nóng)業(yè)中小企業(yè)融資分析[D];山東大學(xué);2013年

8 麻曉剛;湘西地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)融資問題研究[D];湖南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2013年

9 吳進(jìn)強;基于漳州市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化龍頭企業(yè)的融資風(fēng)險管理研究[D];福建農(nóng)林大學(xué);2012年

10 邢雪平;臨沂市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)融資困境及對策研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2011年

，

本文編號：1456471