發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-19 05:00

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)戶生計(jì)資本 耕地轉(zhuǎn)出潛力 耕地有序流轉(zhuǎn) 空間組織經(jīng)營(yíng)模式 鳳寺村　出處：《資源科學(xué)》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：承包農(nóng)戶的生計(jì)資本狀況決定了農(nóng)戶對(duì)土地特別是耕地的依賴程度,準(zhǔn)確測(cè)算農(nóng)戶耕地流轉(zhuǎn)潛力并對(duì)其合理有序流轉(zhuǎn),有利于為培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體、三產(chǎn)深度融合提供土地基礎(chǔ)生產(chǎn)資料。本文以重慶市合川區(qū)鳳寺村為例,運(yùn)用可持續(xù)生計(jì)量化方法測(cè)度農(nóng)戶五種生計(jì)資本,進(jìn)而測(cè)算耕地轉(zhuǎn)出潛力及其空間分異規(guī)律,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)空間組織經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。研究結(jié)果顯示:(1)不同生計(jì)資本對(duì)鳳寺村農(nóng)戶耕地轉(zhuǎn)出潛力的貢獻(xiàn)差異顯著,人力資本、金融資本與社會(huì)資本對(duì)耕地轉(zhuǎn)出起正向作用,自然資本與物質(zhì)資本對(duì)耕地轉(zhuǎn)出起負(fù)向作用;(2)鳳寺村村域耕地轉(zhuǎn)出潛力為82.45hm~2,占村域耕地總規(guī)模的28.11%,呈現(xiàn)東南部向西北部逐漸遞減的空間分異趨勢(shì);(3)將鳳寺村耕地劃分為流轉(zhuǎn)先行區(qū)、次行區(qū)、末行區(qū)三大區(qū)域,構(gòu)建了集生產(chǎn)、加工、銷售、服務(wù)一體的農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)帶動(dòng)型(先行區(qū)),家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)、專業(yè)大戶輻射型(次行區(qū)),農(nóng)民合作社鏈接型(末行區(qū))的農(nóng)業(yè)空間組織經(jīng)營(yíng)模式。
[Abstract]:The livelihood capital status of contracted farmers determines the degree of farmers' dependence on land, especially arable land. Accurately measuring the potential of farmland transfer and rational and orderly circulation of farmland is beneficial to the cultivation of a new type of agricultural management. This paper takes Fengsi Village in Hechuan District of Chongqing as an example to measure five kinds of livelihood capital of farmers by using the quantitative method of sustainable livelihood. The results show that the contribution of different livelihood capital to the farmland transfer potential of Fengsi village is significant. Human capital, financial capital and social capital play a positive role in the conversion of cultivated land, and natural capital and material capital play a negative role in the conversion of cultivated land. (2) the potential of cultivated land in Fengsi village is 82.45 h ~ (-1), which accounts for 28.11% of the total cultivated land in the village, showing a trend of spatial differentiation from southeast to northwest. 3) the cultivated land of Fengsi Village is divided into three major areas, I. e., the circulation leading area, the secondary line area and the last line area. The agricultural enterprises are established as one of production, processing, sales and service (leading area, family farm). The agricultural spatial organization management mode of professional large household radiation type (secondary line area, farmer cooperative link type (last row area)).
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)地理科學(xué)學(xué)院/鄉(xiāng)村人居環(huán)境研究實(shí)驗(yàn)室;巖溶環(huán)境重慶市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;
【基金】：教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究規(guī)劃基金項(xiàng)目(15YJAZH068) 西南大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究重大項(xiàng)目(14XDSK2004) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金資助(XDJK2017B016)
【分類號(hào)】：F323.211;F323.6
【正文快照】： 1引言當(dāng)前,中國(guó)正大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革,農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整邁出重要步伐,農(nóng)村新產(chǎn)業(yè)新業(yè)態(tài)蓬勃發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)正迅速向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型[1],土地資源特別是耕地資源的再配置已成為影響當(dāng)前發(fā)展多種形式適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)和加快現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)進(jìn)程的重要因素。為此,國(guó)家和地方政府通過(guò)宏

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