本文關(guān)鍵詞：非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)戶林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)投入影響研究　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)戶 非農(nóng)就業(yè) 集體林權(quán)改革 林業(yè)投入 隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型

【摘要】：林業(yè)在生態(tài)環(huán)境以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中都有不可或缺的作用。為促進(jìn)林業(yè)發(fā)展,自2003年集體林權(quán)制度改革以來(lái),農(nóng)戶成為林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的主體,其林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)投入行為引起了實(shí)踐界與學(xué)術(shù)界更為廣泛的關(guān)注。為了進(jìn)一步提升農(nóng)戶經(jīng)營(yíng)林業(yè)的積極性,相關(guān)政府部門進(jìn)行了相應(yīng)的配套改革。這些改革旨在為農(nóng)戶林業(yè)生產(chǎn)與經(jīng)營(yíng)提供一個(gè)更加寬松的政策環(huán)境,以實(shí)現(xiàn)“資源增長(zhǎng)”和“農(nóng)民增收”的雙重目的。而伴隨著勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)不斷融合以及城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展聯(lián)系日漸緊密,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力向非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移越來(lái)越成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。近20年來(lái),大量的農(nóng)村青壯年勞動(dòng)力從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)林業(yè)生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái),參與到非農(nóng)就業(yè)活動(dòng)中,2009年非農(nóng)勞動(dòng)力人數(shù)占勞動(dòng)力總數(shù)超過(guò)了60%,可以看出,非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)戶林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的影響值得關(guān)注。因此,探究非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)林業(yè)發(fā)展的影響、集體林權(quán)改革對(duì)林業(yè)發(fā)展的影響以及它們共同作用對(duì)林業(yè)發(fā)展的影響等問(wèn)題具有非常重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)與理論意義。本文基于山東、遼寧、河南、四川、浙江、福建、湖南、江西和廣西9省18縣市2009~2013年1388戶跟蹤農(nóng)戶面板數(shù)據(jù),在學(xué)習(xí)制度變遷理論、農(nóng)戶行為理論與產(chǎn)權(quán)理論的基礎(chǔ)上,系統(tǒng)分析了樣本區(qū)域農(nóng)戶林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)投入的現(xiàn)狀以及非農(nóng)就業(yè)的狀況,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用面板數(shù)據(jù)隨機(jī)效應(yīng)模型,從政策變量、戶主特征、經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境特征、林地特征和地區(qū)虛擬變量五大方面分析了影響農(nóng)戶家庭林業(yè)投入的因素。其中發(fā)現(xiàn)了外出務(wù)工指數(shù)的重大影響,而外出務(wù)工指數(shù)是綜合非農(nóng)就業(yè)地理距離以及非農(nóng)務(wù)工時(shí)長(zhǎng)得出的指標(biāo),由此文章最后細(xì)化分析了非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)戶林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)投入的影響�；谝陨戏治�,本研究得出的結(jié)論為:非農(nóng)就業(yè)的地理距離越遠(yuǎn),家庭外出務(wù)工指數(shù)越高,對(duì)家庭林業(yè)投入產(chǎn)生的負(fù)向作用越大;家庭中是否有非農(nóng)就業(yè)成員對(duì)其林業(yè)投入存在顯著正向影響,非農(nóng)絕對(duì)價(jià)格(縣)對(duì)農(nóng)戶林業(yè)投入有顯著正向作用,非農(nóng)價(jià)格越高,農(nóng)戶家庭林業(yè)投入越多。而非農(nóng)收入占比以及非農(nóng)勞動(dòng)力投入占比都會(huì)對(duì)林業(yè)總投入產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)向影響;集體林權(quán)改革及配套改革中,林改主體改革是否完成、是否獲得林權(quán)貸款對(duì)林農(nóng)的投入積極性有顯著的促進(jìn)作用。參與林地流入對(duì)林業(yè)投入有正向影響,而森林保險(xiǎn)的影響作用并不顯著;此外,農(nóng)戶林地面積、家庭經(jīng)營(yíng)的主要林種、路面情況以及是否為山區(qū)都對(duì)農(nóng)戶林業(yè)投入有顯著影響。所在村到縣城距離越近,則林業(yè)投入越多。因此,提出相應(yīng)的政策建議:第一要充分利用當(dāng)?shù)亓謽I(yè)資源推動(dòng)農(nóng)戶本地非農(nóng)就業(yè);第二要推動(dòng)林地流轉(zhuǎn),減少林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)粗放化的現(xiàn)象;第三要改善林業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境;第四要繼續(xù)完善林權(quán)貸款等配套改革措施。
[Abstract]:Forestry plays an indispensable role in ecological environment and economic development. In order to promote forestry development, farmers have become the main body of forestry management since the reform of collective forest tenure system in 2003. In order to further promote the enthusiasm of farmers to manage forestry, its forestry investment behavior has aroused more extensive concern in the field of practice and academic circles. Relevant government departments have carried out corresponding reforms. These reforms are aimed at providing a more relaxed policy environment for farmers' forestry production and management. In order to achieve the dual purposes of "resource growth" and "farmers' income increase", along with the continuous integration of the labor market and the economic development of urban and rural areas are increasingly closely linked. The transfer of rural labor force to non-agricultural industry has become a common phenomenon. In the past 20 years, a large number of rural young and middle-aged labor force has been transferred from the traditional field of agricultural and forestry production to participate in non-agricultural employment activities. In 2009, the number of non-agricultural labor force accounted for more than 60 aspects of the total labor force, it can be seen that the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers' forestry management is worthy of attention. Therefore, to explore the impact of non-agricultural employment on forestry development. The influence of collective forest property right reform on forestry development and the influence of their joint action on forestry development have very important practical and theoretical significance.This paper is based on Shandong Liaoning Henan Sichuan Zhejiang and Fujian. In Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangxi provinces, 18 counties and cities from 2009 to 2013, 1388 households tracked farm household panel data, on the basis of studying the theory of institutional change, the theory of peasant household behavior and the theory of property rights. This paper systematically analyzes the present situation of farmers' forestry management input and the situation of non-agricultural employment in the sample region, and then uses panel data random effect model to analyze the characteristics of policy variables, household head and management environment. Forest land characteristics and regional virtual variables of five aspects of the analysis of the impact of household forestry input factors, which found the major impact of migrant workers index. The index of migrant workers is a comprehensive non-agricultural employment geographical distance and non-agricultural employment when the long indicators, this article finally detailed analysis of non-agricultural employment on the impact of farmers' forestry investment. Based on the above analysis. The conclusions of this study are as follows: the farther the geographical distance of non-agricultural employment, the higher the index of migrant workers, and the greater the negative effect on family forestry input; Whether there are non-agricultural employment members in the family has a significant positive impact on their forestry input, non-agricultural absolute price (county) has a significant positive effect on farmers' forestry input, the higher the non-agricultural price. The more the household forestry input, the more the non-agricultural income and the non-agricultural labor input will have a significant negative impact on the total forestry input; In the collective forest right reform and supporting reform, whether the reform of the main body of forest reform is completed or not, whether to obtain the forest right loan has a significant role in promoting the input enthusiasm of forest farmers. Participation in the inflow of forest land has a positive impact on forestry input. The effect of forest insurance is not significant. In addition, the area of farmer forest land, the main forest species of household management, the road condition and whether the mountain area has a significant impact on farmers' forestry input. The closer the village to the county, the more forestry investment. Put forward the corresponding policy suggestions: first, we should make full use of local forestry resources to promote farmers' local non-agricultural employment; Second, to promote the circulation of forest land, reduce the phenomenon of extensive forestry management; Third, improve the forestry management environment; 4th to continue to improve forest property loans and other supporting reform measures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F326.27;F323.6;F249.27

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