本文關(guān)鍵詞：海南省失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題的實(shí)證分析　出處：《海南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：在海南省發(fā)展國際旅游島以及城鎮(zhèn)化水平快速提高之后,城市向農(nóng)村擴(kuò)張,大量的農(nóng)村土地被征用,失去土地的農(nóng)民沒有保障,成為低保無份、種田無門、就業(yè)無崗位、創(chuàng)業(yè)無門的“四無農(nóng)民”,這是海南省城鄉(xiāng)二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展的必然。失地農(nóng)民是需要被關(guān)注的一個特殊而又弱勢的群體,尤為突出的問題是他們的就業(yè)艱難。海南國際旅游島建設(shè)基本藍(lán)圖和行動綱領(lǐng)《海南國際旅游島建設(shè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃綱要2010-2020》提出：在就業(yè)方面,積極促進(jìn)就業(yè),依托項(xiàng)目建設(shè)大力開發(fā)就業(yè)崗位,確保每個失地農(nóng)民家庭至少有一名適齡勞動力就業(yè)。這說明失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題已經(jīng)刻不容緩。 本文研究的主要內(nèi)容包括理論與實(shí)證兩個部分。理論研究主要從農(nóng)民、失地農(nóng)民、就業(yè)與就業(yè)保障的概念界定,西方經(jīng)典就業(yè)理論的闡述。實(shí)證部分本論文采用抽樣調(diào)研的方式,選取海南省的東部、中部、西部有代表性的區(qū)域進(jìn)行調(diào)研。計量檢驗(yàn)使用軟件SPSS19.0,采用二元Logistic回歸模型,設(shè)置是否就業(yè)為因變量,設(shè)置年齡、年齡性別、文化程度、失地時問、失地以后一個月的收入、獲得一次性補(bǔ)償、次性失業(yè)補(bǔ)助、政府、集體、個人購買的失業(yè)保險、最低生活保障、政府舉辦的失業(yè)培訓(xùn)班、除了會種田的其他技能等因素為自變量,進(jìn)行回歸分析�；貧w分析的整體效果良好,可以得出的結(jié)論有：年輕勞動力失地農(nóng)民比年長者容易實(shí)現(xiàn)就業(yè),男性比女性容易就業(yè),男性更愿意從事非農(nóng)工作。人力資本因素,包括文化程度與職業(yè)培訓(xùn)對于失地農(nóng)民農(nóng)轉(zhuǎn)非農(nóng)工作有積極影響,文化程度高或者受過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的失地農(nóng)民比文化程度低或者沒有受過職業(yè)培訓(xùn)的就業(yè)要容易。失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)與征地情況沒有顯著相關(guān),與征地時間長期上是不顯著的。一次性較高的非勞動收入對失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)有負(fù)面影響。
[Abstract]:After the development of international tourism island and the rapid improvement of urbanization in Hainan Province, cities expand to rural areas, a large number of rural land has been expropriated, the farmers who have lost their land have no security, become the lowest living standard and have no access to farming fields. The "four No Peasants" who have no jobs and no door to start a business is the necessity of the development of the dual economic structure between urban and rural areas in Hainan Province. Landless farmers are a special and vulnerable group that needs to be paid attention to. Hainan International Tourism Island Construction basic Blueprint and Action Program "Hainan International Tourism Island Construction Development Program 2010-2020" put forward: in terms of employment. Actively promoting employment, relying on the construction of projects to vigorously develop jobs, to ensure that every landless peasant family has at least one working-age labor force employment, which shows that the problem of employment of landless farmers has no time to delay. The main content of this paper includes theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical research mainly defines the concepts of farmers, landless farmers, employment and employment security. The empirical part of this paper adopts the method of sampling investigation to select the eastern and central parts of Hainan Province. The representative regions in western China were investigated. The software SPSS 19.0 was used to measure and test, and the binary Logistic regression model was used to set up the dependent variables of employment, age, age and sex. Education level, loss of land ask, the income of one month after losing land, obtain one-time compensation, secondary unemployment allowance, government, collective, individual buy unemployment insurance, minimum living security, unemployment training course organized by the government. In addition to other factors such as farming skills as independent variables, regression analysis. Regression analysis of the overall effect is good, we can draw the conclusion: young labor lost land farmers are easier to achieve employment than the elderly. Men are more likely to be employed than women, and men are more likely to engage in non-agricultural work. Human capital factors, including education and vocational training, have a positive impact on the conversion of landless farmers to non-farm jobs. It is easier for landless farmers with high education level or vocational training than those without vocational training. There is no significant correlation between the employment of landless farmers and land requisition. The time of land expropriation is not significant in the long run. The higher non-labor income has a negative effect on the employment of landless farmers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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