本文關(guān)鍵詞：東京與北京大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能比較研究　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能 農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量 東京都市圈 北京大都市區(qū)

【摘要】：大都市區(qū)經(jīng)歷了快速的城市化過程,耕地逐漸短缺。如何合理有效利用大都市區(qū)的耕地,對大都市區(qū)的土地利用和城市居民的生產(chǎn)生活都很重要。在耕地短缺的背景下,大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能的時空演變產(chǎn)生了一定的規(guī)律性。東京都市圈是世界第一大都市圈,日本二戰(zhàn)后,東京經(jīng)歷了快速的發(fā)展,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能發(fā)生了顯著變化。北京自改革開放以來,經(jīng)濟(jì)也進(jìn)入了新的歷史發(fā)展階段,作為中國的首都,北京大都市區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)輻射作用逐漸擴(kuò)散,其農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能也正處于急劇變化期并正在生成自身的發(fā)展特點。對二者農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變趨勢的對比分析、相同特點的總結(jié)及原因的探討將有助于我們認(rèn)識大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的共性,;而對二者差異性的總結(jié)也將為我國及其他發(fā)展中國家(尤其是亞洲國家)大都市區(qū)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)劃和農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供借鑒。本文分別采用東京都市圈1960年以來、北京大都市區(qū)1978年以來的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù),從農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量兩方面對二者農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能的演變進(jìn)行了比較研究。本文首先對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了歸一化處理,之后利用農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能系數(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能變動系數(shù)等方法,分別分析了東京都市圈、北京大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能的演變過程及空間差異,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分別采用簡單定量分析及實證分析的方式探討了二者變化的主要驅(qū)動因素,最后,總結(jié)了兩大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變的共性,分析了二者在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變中的差異性并探討了差異性出現(xiàn)的可能原因。研究結(jié)果顯示,東京都市圈及北京大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變具有以下幾方面共性:(1)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值結(jié)構(gòu)方面:隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,兩大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值結(jié)構(gòu)均發(fā)生了顯著變化,谷物種植業(yè)比重大幅下降,農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸趨于現(xiàn)代化。在兩大都市區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中均存在年份轉(zhuǎn)折點,在該年之后農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能系數(shù)下降速度放緩,農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)值結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入偏離傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)的高層次穩(wěn)定發(fā)展期。(2)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量方面:糧食的生產(chǎn)功能均減弱,豬肉和禽蛋等畜產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)功能均加強(qiáng)。在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的后期階段,兩大都市區(qū)各類農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生產(chǎn)功能均趨于下降或進(jìn)入穩(wěn)定調(diào)整階段。(3)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能空間差異方面:兩大都市區(qū)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過程中均形成了特色鮮明的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)重點區(qū)縣。兩大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能的演變均呈現(xiàn)出了圈層化的特點,都市區(qū)核心區(qū)域及周邊已基本喪失農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)職能,這基本與辛克萊爾的"逆杜能圈"理論相吻合;而在城市周邊以外的區(qū)域,其農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)分布大致能看出杜能"農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位論""的影子,但由于交通發(fā)展等因素對于距離因素的弱化,這種空間分布規(guī)律性逐漸減弱。(4)驅(qū)動因素方面:農(nóng)業(yè)投入要素仍是影響兩大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變的重要因素。除此之外,對于二者差異性的總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn),不同經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展階段、資源稟賦、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展模式、政策背景以及城市區(qū)域規(guī)劃都可能會對不同大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)功能演變的差異性造成影響。而要促進(jìn)大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)健康、有序發(fā)展,必須處理好大都市區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展共性和個體差異性之間的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The metropolitan area has experienced the process of Rapid City, land shortage. How reasonable and effective use of the metropolitan area of the metropolitan area of arable land, land use and city residents are very important. In the context of the shortage of arable land, the metropolitan area agricultural production function of time evolution has the certain regularity. The city of Tokyo the circle is the world's first metropolis, Japan after World War II, Tokyo has experienced rapid development, significant changes in agricultural production in Beijing. Since the reform and opening up, the economy has entered a new historical stage of development, as the capital of Chinese, economic radiation of the Beijing metropolitan area gradually spread, the agricultural production function is also in rapidly and is producing its own development characteristics. Comparison and analysis of the evolution trend of the agricultural production function of two, and to investigate the causes of the same characteristics will help In our understanding of agricultural development in metropolitan areas; in common, while the differences of the two will also be summarized in China and other developing countries (particularly in Asia) to provide reference of the metropolitan area of modern agricultural planning and sustainable development of agriculture. This paper uses Tokyo metropolitan area since 1960, agricultural production data of Beijing metropolitan area since 1978. That makes a comparative study from two aspects of agricultural output and agricultural production on the evolution of agricultural production function two. Firstly, the normalization of agricultural production data, then use the agricultural production function coefficient, variation coefficient of agricultural production function method, analyzes the Tokyo metropolitan area, the difference and evolution of space in Beijing the metropolitan area agricultural production function, and on the basis of analysis and empirical analysis using simple quantitative approach to explore the two main changes To the driving factors, finally, summarizes the agricultural production function of two metropolitan areas of evolution in common, analyzes the difference between the two in the agricultural production function in the evolution of and to explore the possible reasons for the differences appear. The results showed that the production function of Tokyo metropolitan area and Beijing Metropolitan Area Agricultural Students evolution has the following features: (1) the agricultural production structure: with the rapid development of economy, the structure of agricultural output in two metropolitan areas have undergone significant changes, grain planting ratio dropped significantly, the agricultural structure tends to be modernized. In two metropolitan areas in economic development are a turning point in the year, after years of agricultural production function coefficient decline rate slow down, the structure of agricultural output into the high level stable development period from traditional agriculture. (2) agricultural production, food production functions are weakened, pork and eggs and other animal products production All functions are strengthened. In the late stage of economic development, two metropolitan areas of various types of agricultural products production function tends to decline or enter the stable adjustment stage. (3) the spatial difference of agricultural production function: the two major metropolitan areas in the process of economic development have formed the distinctive characteristics of the agricultural production of key counties. The evolution of agricultural production the function of two metropolitan areas are showing the characteristics of the circle, the surrounding region and the core metropolitan area has basically lost agricultural production function, the basic and inverse Thunen circle theory "of Sinclair; and in the surrounding city outside the region, the agricultural production distribution generally can see" Thunen's agricultural location theory "shadow, but due to the weakening factors of traffic development for distance factors, the spatial distribution regularity decreased. (4) the driving factors: agricultural input factors affecting agricultural production is still the two major metropolitan area An important factor in the evolution of the function. In addition, the two difference concluded that different economic base, the stage of economic development, natural resources, agricultural development mode, caused by the difference between the city and regional planning policy background may have on the evolution of agricultural production function in different metropolitan areas. And to promote agricultural health, metropolis orderly development, we must deal with the relationship between common agricultural development and individual differences of the metropolitan area.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F327;F331.3

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