本文關(guān)鍵詞：湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響研究　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)是以市場(chǎng)為導(dǎo)向,以經(jīng)濟(jì)效益為中心,以規(guī)模經(jīng)營(yíng)為基礎(chǔ),以主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)為重點(diǎn),以區(qū)域化布局、專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)、系列化加工、社會(huì)化服務(wù)、企業(yè)化管理為主要特點(diǎn),形成種養(yǎng)加工、產(chǎn)供銷、農(nóng)工商、農(nóng)科教一體化的經(jīng)營(yíng)體系,使農(nóng)業(yè)走上自我發(fā)展、自我積累、自我約束、自我調(diào)節(jié)的良性發(fā)展軌道的現(xiàn)代化經(jīng)營(yíng)方式和產(chǎn)業(yè)組織形式。農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的出現(xiàn)打破了我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)長(zhǎng)期以來自給自足的生產(chǎn)狀態(tài),實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的過程。研究農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化問題不僅有利于促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收,提高農(nóng)民的生活水平,還能實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)業(yè)效益最大化,推動(dòng)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的進(jìn)程,對(duì)促進(jìn)湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展具有舉足輕重的影響作用。本文首先從生產(chǎn)成本、農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、農(nóng)民收入、規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、綠色農(nóng)村五個(gè)方面詳細(xì)分析了農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的作用機(jī)制和影響過程;然后闡述了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)于湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化和農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的研究概況以及存在問題;再選取合適的指標(biāo)構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化指標(biāo)評(píng)價(jià)體系,并測(cè)量了湖南省1993—2014年的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平。然后應(yīng)用協(xié)整理論進(jìn)行指數(shù)計(jì)算,構(gòu)建農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展測(cè)度指數(shù),對(duì)構(gòu)建要素進(jìn)行分析與篩選。應(yīng)用eveiws軟件與協(xié)整分析法對(duì)1993-2014年湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,實(shí)證結(jié)果表明農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展情況對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響很大,其影響程度系數(shù)為1.204,即農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展指數(shù)每增加1個(gè)單位,農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展指數(shù)增加1.204個(gè)單位。從上述實(shí)證研究結(jié)果可以有效證明農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)的快速發(fā)展有利于推動(dòng)我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步。最后,本文以理論分析和實(shí)證研究為依據(jù),針對(duì)湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展過程中出現(xiàn)的科技短板、市場(chǎng)發(fā)展不健全、農(nóng)民思想觀念落后等問題,在明確農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)對(duì)于湖南省農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的影響作用的同時(shí),提出加大政府扶持力度、增強(qiáng)科技創(chuàng)新,提高農(nóng)民的基本素質(zhì)、注重生態(tài)保護(hù)、創(chuàng)新土地制度以及加快供給側(cè)改革等發(fā)展策略,全面促進(jìn)湖南省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Agricultural industrialization management is market-oriented, economic benefits as the center, scale management as the basis, the leading industry as the focus, regional layout, specialized production, serialization processing, social services. Enterprise management as the main characteristics of the formation of farming processing, production, supply and marketing, agriculture, industry and commerce, agricultural science and education integrated management system, so that agriculture on the self-development, self-accumulation, self-restraint. The emergence of agricultural industrialization breaks the long self-sufficient production state of traditional agriculture in China. The study of agricultural industrialization is not only beneficial to increase farmers' income and improve their living standard, but also to maximize agricultural benefits. The process of promoting the construction of new countryside plays an important role in promoting the development of agricultural economy in Hunan Province. Firstly, this paper starts with production costs, agricultural products, farmers' income, and economies of scale. The paper analyzes in detail the function mechanism and influence process of agricultural industrialization management on agricultural economic development from five aspects of green countryside. Then elaborated the domestic and foreign academic circles to Hunan Province agriculture industrialization and the agricultural economy research survey and the existence question; Then select the appropriate indicators to construct the evaluation system of agricultural industrialization, and measure the level of agricultural industrialization in Hunan Province from 1993 to 2014. Then use cointegration theory to calculate the index. The measurement index of agricultural economic development is constructed, and the factors of construction are analyzed and screened. An empirical study on the agricultural economic development of Hunan Province from 1993 to 2014 is carried out by using eveiws software and cointegration analysis. The empirical results show that the development of agricultural industrialization has a great impact on the development of agricultural economy, and its influence coefficient is 1.204, that is, the agricultural industrialization development index increases by one unit per unit. The index of agricultural economic development increased by 1.204 units. The results of the above empirical research can effectively prove that the rapid development of agricultural industrialization management is conducive to promoting the progress of agricultural economy in China. Based on theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper aims at the problems of scientific and technological deficiency, imperfect market development and backward ideology of farmers in the course of agricultural industrialization development in Hunan Province. While clarifying the impact of agricultural industrialization on the development of agricultural economy in Hunan Province, this paper proposes to increase government support, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, improve the basic quality of farmers, and pay attention to ecological protection. Innovating the land system and speeding up the supply-side reform to promote the agricultural modernization of Hunan Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F327
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本文編號(hào)：1399957