本文關(guān)鍵詞：非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響研究　出處：《長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 非農(nóng)就業(yè) 農(nóng)民收入 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力

【摘要】：我國(guó)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)業(yè)大國(guó),農(nóng)業(yè)人口約占全國(guó)人口的一半。所以解決好農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)村,農(nóng)民的發(fā)展問(wèn)題在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中有著重大的意義。農(nóng)民收入增加,農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村的繁榮發(fā)展關(guān)系到我國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和全面小康社會(huì)的目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。由于我國(guó)農(nóng)村人口總量龐大,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)率的提高,使得農(nóng)業(yè)吸納勞動(dòng)力就業(yè)能力有限,人地關(guān)系日益緊張,而長(zhǎng)期的城鄉(xiāng)分割,更阻礙了農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的流動(dòng),致使農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量較大,嚴(yán)重制約著農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和農(nóng)民收入的增加。農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力能否實(shí)現(xiàn)非農(nóng)就業(yè)已成為一個(gè)提高農(nóng)民收入的至關(guān)重要的問(wèn)題,也成為影響農(nóng)業(yè)及整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題,這一直也是近年來(lái)關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。近年來(lái),隨著社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,大批農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力進(jìn)入非農(nóng)部門(mén)就業(yè)。鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)的大力發(fā)展,也為農(nóng)民非農(nóng)就業(yè)帶來(lái)新的增收渠道,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力的非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)促進(jìn)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,縮小居民收入差距來(lái)說(shuō)具有積極的意義。本論文抓住當(dāng)前我國(guó)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中發(fā)生的兩個(gè)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)和農(nóng)民收入發(fā)展情況。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),我國(guó)農(nóng)村生力的提高、國(guó)家對(duì)農(nóng)村發(fā)展的重視,加上經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整以及勞動(dòng)力非農(nóng)就業(yè)增多變化使得農(nóng)村居民的收入連年增長(zhǎng)。為了研究,非農(nóng)就業(yè)對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響程度,本論文利用了1993年到2013年的數(shù)據(jù)資料。從農(nóng)村居民純收入和非農(nóng)就業(yè)兩個(gè)角度,分析兩者的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系。構(gòu)建經(jīng)濟(jì)模型,通過(guò)協(xié)整分析和Granger因果檢驗(yàn),驗(yàn)證農(nóng)村居民實(shí)際純收入與農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)際生產(chǎn)總值、農(nóng)村居民非農(nóng)就業(yè)的長(zhǎng)短期關(guān)系,對(duì)增加農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)村居民非農(nóng)就業(yè)能否提高農(nóng)村居民的收入水平進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析。經(jīng)過(guò)實(shí)證分析,最后提出針對(duì)研究得出的結(jié)論,提出了加快城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)吸納農(nóng)業(yè)剩余勞動(dòng)力就業(yè),加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè),加大惠農(nóng)政策力度,完善統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)的社會(huì)保障制度,等政策措施來(lái)拓寬農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移的渠道,促進(jìn)農(nóng)民的收入的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。
[Abstract]:China is a traditional agricultural country, the agricultural population accounts for about half of the national population. So it is of great significance to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in the economic development of our country. The prosperity and development of agriculture and countryside are related to the modernization construction of our country and the realization of the goal of overall well-off society. Agricultural employment capacity to absorb labor force is limited, the relationship between people and land is increasingly tense, and the long-term urban-rural division has hindered the flow of rural labor force, resulting in a large number of rural surplus labor force. The development of rural economy and the increase of farmers' income are seriously restricted. Whether the rural surplus labor force can achieve non-agricultural employment has become a crucial issue to improve farmers' income. It has also become a key issue affecting the development of agriculture and the whole society and economy, which has always been the focus of attention in recent years. In recent years, with the development of social economy. A large number of rural labor force into the non-agricultural sector employment. The vigorous development of township enterprises, but also for farmers non-agricultural employment to bring new income channels, rural labor non-agricultural employment to promote the development of rural economy. Narrowing the income gap of residents is of positive significance. This paper focuses on the two important economic phenomena in the rural economic life of our country. Rural surplus labor transfer employment and farmers income development. Since the reform and opening up, China's rural vitality, the country attaches importance to rural development. In addition, the adjustment of economic industrial structure and the increase of non-agricultural employment make the income of rural residents increase year after year. In order to study the impact of non-agricultural employment on farmers' income. Based on the data from 1993 to 2013, this paper analyzes the internal relationship between the two from the perspectives of rural residents' net income and non-agricultural employment, and constructs an economic model. Through cointegration analysis and Granger causality test, the paper verifies the long-term and short-term relationship between rural residents' real net income and agricultural real GDP and non-agricultural employment. Through the empirical analysis of whether increasing agricultural production and non-agricultural employment of rural residents can improve the income level of rural residents, the conclusion is put forward. It is proposed to accelerate the construction of urbanization to absorb the employment of agricultural surplus labor, strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, strengthen the policy of benefiting agriculture, and improve the social security system of urban and rural areas as a whole. Policies and measures to broaden the channels of rural surplus labor transfer, to promote the sustained growth of farmers' income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：長(zhǎng)江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.8;F323.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 洪會(huì)明;王家順;;農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)農(nóng)民收入的影響[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào).西部論壇;2006年02期

2 吳敬璉;農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移與“三農(nóng)”問(wèn)題[J];宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2002年06期

3 李娜;;農(nóng)民收入:增長(zhǎng)與政策(1978—2004年)[J];農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題;2006年05期

4 張占斌;;新型城鎮(zhèn)化的戰(zhàn)略意義和改革難題[J];國(guó)家行政學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2013年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 羅玉輝;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整視角下的我國(guó)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力非農(nóng)就業(yè)問(wèn)題研究[D];天津理工大學(xué);2011年

2 徐文曄;中國(guó)農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量研究[D];浙江大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1396933