本文關(guān)鍵詞：莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策研究　出處：《福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動(dòng)了城鄉(xiāng)之間在市場(chǎng)、資本、信息、技術(shù)、管理、人才和理念等領(lǐng)域的密切聯(lián)系和深度融合,為發(fā)展現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)、推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革注入新鮮活力。尤其在當(dāng)前的"大眾創(chuàng)業(yè)、萬(wàn)眾創(chuàng)新"時(shí)代,農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)已經(jīng)成為實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)、新型城鎮(zhèn)化和新型農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要路徑。莆田市地處福建省沿海中部,是閩中地區(qū)的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心。近年來(lái),隨著莆田市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不斷加快,區(qū)域內(nèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)環(huán)境不斷改善,一批外出務(wù)工人員在積累了一定的資本和技術(shù)后,紛紛選擇返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)就業(yè)。為積極應(yīng)對(duì)返鄉(xiāng)潮,莆田市政府在落實(shí)國(guó)家和省級(jí)有關(guān)扶持政策的基礎(chǔ)上,積極制定配套政策,推動(dòng)返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)。如何制定有效的返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策,完善相關(guān)政策體系,成為當(dāng)前莆田政府亟待解決的問(wèn)題。在這種背景下,論文綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法、描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法等,利用實(shí)地調(diào)研獲取的數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策需求及存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析,提出了對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議,進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充了已有的理論體系,為政府扶持農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)提供新的理論依據(jù),同時(shí)也為其他地區(qū)開(kāi)展返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策研究提供參考,具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。論文的研究思路為:首先對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料進(jìn)行了梳理,并對(duì)相關(guān)的概念以及理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行介紹,其次利用實(shí)地調(diào)研獲取的數(shù)據(jù)資料,對(duì)莆田市農(nóng)民工返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,最后在創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了完善莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策的建議。論文得出的主要結(jié)論有:(1)在不同的行業(yè),莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工表現(xiàn)出的政策需求不同,莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工的政策需求主要集中在如何有效防范經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn),對(duì)于該行業(yè),返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工的經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較大,但是大多數(shù)農(nóng)民工自身綜合素質(zhì)有限,使得該類(lèi)創(chuàng)業(yè)者對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的關(guān)注度較高,對(duì)于防范風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的政策需求較大。(2)在莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)者中,男性創(chuàng)業(yè)者要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于女性返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)者,初中及以下文化程度的占到一半以上,莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)者學(xué)歷程度普遍呈現(xiàn)出偏低的趨勢(shì),返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域主要集中在第一產(chǎn)業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè),創(chuàng)業(yè)融資渠道較為狹窄,商業(yè)銀行等金融機(jī)構(gòu)給返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)農(nóng)民工的扶持作用尚未得到發(fā)揮。(3)相比而言,簡(jiǎn)化審批手續(xù),積極開(kāi)展創(chuàng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)服務(wù)滿(mǎn)意度占比較高,對(duì)地方政府提供的金融貸款政策執(zhí)行滿(mǎn)意度較差,納稅困難個(gè)體可申請(qǐng)延期繳納稅款方面,滿(mǎn)意度分布不均勻。(4)莆田市現(xiàn)行返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持存在的問(wèn)題主要體現(xiàn)在返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施較差,用地困難、返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)資金短缺,融資困難、稅費(fèi)負(fù)擔(dān)重,攤派問(wèn)題突出等方面。(5)為了進(jìn)一步提高莆田市返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)扶持政策的效果,需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新金融扶持、加大稅收政策扶持、加強(qiáng)教育培訓(xùn)、完善社會(huì)保障,建立返鄉(xiāng)農(nóng)民工創(chuàng)業(yè)的保護(hù)性政策機(jī)制、強(qiáng)化政策執(zhí)行力度等。
[Abstract]:The return of migrant workers driven between urban and rural areas in the market, capital, information, technology, management, personnel and other closely related fusion concept and depth of field, for the development of modern agriculture, promote agricultural supply injected fresh vitality side structural reform. Especially in the current public venture, the highly innovative era, migrant workers entrepreneurship has become the transfer of rural labor employment, an important path to the coordinated and sustainable development of new urbanization and new agricultural modernization. Putian city is located in the coastal region of Fujian Province, is the region's political, economic and cultural center. In recent years, with the accelerating economic development of Putian City, regional business environment continues to improve, a group of migrant workers in the accumulation of capital and technology, have chosen to return home employment. As a positive response to the returning tide, the Putian municipal government in the implementation of the relevant national and provincial support A policy basis, actively formulate supporting policies to promote the return of migrant workers migrant workers. How to develop effective policies to support entrepreneurship, perfect policy system, the government of Putian has become the urgent problem to be solved. In this background, the integrated use of literature, questionnaire survey, descriptive statistical analysis, using field survey to obtain the data, migrant workers entrepreneurship support policy needs and problems of returning home in Putian city were analyzed, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward, a supplement to the existing theory system, provide a new theoretical basis for the government to support migrant workers returning home for business, but also for other areas of migrant workers entrepreneurship support policies with reference to the research. The important practical significance. The research ideas of the paper is as follows: firstly the relevant literature at home and abroad are summarized, and the related Concept and theoretical basis are introduced, followed by the field survey data, the current situation of the development of entrepreneurship in Putian, migrant workers are analyzed, based on the business support policy evaluation, put forward to improve the Putian city migrant workers entrepreneurship support policy suggestions. The main conclusions of this thesis are: (1) in different the industry policy needs of migrant workers returning home in Putian showed the different needs of migrant workers returning home in Putian policy mainly focus on how to effectively guard against operational risks, for the industry, migrant workers business risk, but most migrant workers own comprehensive quality is limited, the entrepreneurs of the operation risk of the high degree of concern, the larger the policy demand risk prevention. (2) the return of migrant workers in the city of Putian entrepreneurs, male entrepreneurs is much larger than the female home entrepreneurs, junior high school And below education accounted for more than half of the city of Putian, migrant workers entrepreneurs education generally exhibit low trend, the return of migrant workers is mainly in the area of the first industry and the third industry, venture financing channel is narrow, the supporting role of commercial banks and other financial institutions to migrant workers has not been exploited. (3) compared in terms of simplifying approval procedures, and actively carry out entrepreneurship training service satisfaction is relatively high, the execution of poor satisfaction of local governments to provide financial loan policy, individual tax difficulties may apply for extension of tax payment, the satisfaction is not evenly distributed. (4) the current Putian City migrant workers entrepreneurship support problems mainly reflected in the home business infrastructure is poor land, home business difficulties, shortage of funds, financing difficulties, the burden of heavy taxes, levies and other prominent problem. (5) in order to In order to improve the effect of supporting policies for migrant workers in Putian, we need to innovate financial support, increase tax policy support, strengthen education and training, improve social security, establish protective policy mechanism for migrant workers' entrepreneurship, and strengthen policy implementation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F323.6;F279.2

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