本文關(guān)鍵詞：人口老齡化背景下梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障問題研究　出處：《仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人口老齡化 農(nóng)村 養(yǎng)老保障 梅州市

【摘要】：人口老齡化已經(jīng)成為世界人口發(fā)展的主要趨勢,中國人口老齡化的進(jìn)程也在不斷加快。梅州市作為廣東省的貧困山區(qū)市,人口老齡化的相關(guān)指標(biāo)高于全國、全省水平。同時,梅州市農(nóng)業(yè)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎卮?農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人口老齡化問題也更加值得關(guān)注。受現(xiàn)行計劃生育政策、傳統(tǒng)觀念轉(zhuǎn)變、農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移、養(yǎng)老保障資金來源不足等因素影響,梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障工作還在農(nóng)村家庭養(yǎng)老效力逐步減退、農(nóng)村土地養(yǎng)老模式不可持續(xù)、農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機構(gòu)難成氣候、農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保險制度不夠合理、老年人口還沒有真正實現(xiàn)“老有所醫(yī)”等問題。這些問題的存在,加重了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老壓力,對家庭養(yǎng)老養(yǎng)來極大挑戰(zhàn),影響了農(nóng)村老年人的養(yǎng)老質(zhì)量,制約了農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老事業(yè)的發(fā)展。在這樣的社會背景和前提下,研究梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障問題具有重大的現(xiàn)實指導(dǎo)意義。本論文從梅州市人口老齡化基本情況和農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障基本情況入手,通過對梅州市人口老齡化和農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行梳理,以事實為依據(jù)分析了梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障存在的主要問題及原因,并有針對性地提出了五個方面的對策建議:一是建立完善多渠道的養(yǎng)老投入機制,二是進(jìn)一步推動和鞏固家庭養(yǎng)老模式,三是加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老產(chǎn)業(yè)化建設(shè),四是健全完善農(nóng)村生活醫(yī)療保障體系,五是發(fā)展農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)提升老年人幸福指數(shù),以此完善梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障機制,加快小康社會建設(shè)進(jìn)程。本論文由六大部分構(gòu)成:第一部分為引言,主要闡述選題的目的和意義、研究方法和研究內(nèi)容,并對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了綜述。第二部分梳理了人口老齡化和養(yǎng)老保障的理論基礎(chǔ),對相關(guān)概念和研究指標(biāo)進(jìn)行界定。第三部分以數(shù)據(jù)對比的形式總結(jié)了梅州市人口老齡化和農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障現(xiàn)狀。第四部分對梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障存在的主要問題及產(chǎn)生問題的根源進(jìn)行了分析。第五部分結(jié)合問題分析,提出完善梅州市農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老保障機制的對策建議。第六部分是總結(jié)與討論,總結(jié)了本論文形成的四個結(jié)論,并明確了努力方向。
[Abstract]:Population aging has become the main trend of world population development, and the process of population aging in China is also accelerating. Meizhou City, as a poor mountain city in Guangdong Province, has a higher population aging index than the whole country. At the same time, the proportion of agricultural population in the total population of Meizhou is large, and the aging of population in rural areas is more worthy of attention. Due to the current family planning policy, the traditional concept of change, rural labor force transfer. Due to the shortage of pension funds, Meizhou rural old-age security work in rural families gradually decline, rural land pension model is unsustainable, rural old-age service institutions are difficult to become a climate. The rural old-age insurance system is not reasonable, the elderly population has not really realized the problems such as "old people have medical care". The existence of these problems has aggravated the rural old-age pressure, and has brought great challenges to the family old-age care. It affects the quality of the aged in rural areas and restricts the development of rural old-age care. Under such a social background and premise. It is of great practical significance to study the problem of rural old-age security in Meizhou. This paper starts with the basic situation of population aging and rural old-age security in Meizhou. Through combing the relevant data of population aging and rural old-age security in Meizhou, this paper analyzes the main problems and causes of rural old-age security in Meizhou based on the facts. And has put forward five aspects of countermeasures and suggestions: first, to establish a sound multi-channel pension investment mechanism, the second is to further promote and consolidate the family pension model, and third, to speed up the construction of rural old-age industrialization. Fourth, improve the rural life medical security system, fifth, develop the rural economy to promote the elderly happiness index, so as to improve the Meizhou rural old-age security mechanism. This paper consists of six parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly describes the purpose and significance of the topic, research methods and research content. The second part combs the theoretical basis of population aging and old-age security. The third part summarizes the current situation of population aging and rural old-age security in Meizhou by comparing data. The main problems and problems of rural old-age security in Meizhou are discussed in 4th. The root causes of the problem were analyzed. 5th part combined with the problem analysis. The 6th part is a summary and discussion, summarizes the four conclusions of this paper, and clarifies the direction of efforts.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.89

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