本文關(guān)鍵詞：作物秸稈還田利用的農(nóng)民決策行為研究——基于皖魯?shù)绕呤〉恼{(diào)查　出處：《農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟問題》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 秸稈還田 農(nóng)民意愿 決策因素 Binary Logistic模型

【摘要】：本文利用安徽、山東等七省的686份農(nóng)民調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),對農(nóng)民秸稈還田的決策行為進行實證分析,構(gòu)建Binary Logistic模型探究個體及家庭特征、外部環(huán)境因素及還田福利認知對農(nóng)民還田決策的影響機制。結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)民的思想觀念并非盲目落后,只有給予追求個人或家庭效用最大化的農(nóng)民充分尊重,秸稈還田才可能取得預(yù)期成效。農(nóng)民對秸稈還田的生態(tài)和社會福利認知水平成為影響其還田決策的重要因素,還田經(jīng)濟福利認知的影響不顯著。相對于個體和家庭特征,外部環(huán)境對農(nóng)民秸稈還田意愿作用更明顯,其中種植大戶的示范帶動作用十分顯著,但補貼與處罰措施卻對農(nóng)民還田意愿呈負向影響,現(xiàn)有的獎懲機制有待完善。據(jù)此,提出了培育新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體,健全農(nóng)村社會化服務(wù)體系;強化綠色化理念宣傳教育,增強農(nóng)民綜合福利認知;完善農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護制度,提高獎懲政策瞄準精度等政策建議,以提升并推進作物秸稈還田利用的效率水平與實踐進程。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 686 farmers in seven provinces of Anhui and Shandong, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the decision-making behavior of returning straw to the field. Binary Logistic model was constructed to explore the influence mechanism of individual and family characteristics, external environmental factors and welfare cognition on farmers' decision to return to the field. Farmers' ideology is not blindly backward, only to the pursuit of personal or family utility maximization of farmers fully respected. The farmers' cognition level of ecological and social welfare has become an important factor affecting the decision-making of returning straw to the field. Compared with the individual and family characteristics, the external environment has a more obvious effect on the willingness of returning straw to the field, among which the demonstration and driving effect of large farmers is very significant. However, the subsidy and punishment measures have a negative effect on the farmers' willingness to return to the fields, and the existing mechanism of rewards and punishments needs to be improved. Accordingly, the paper puts forward the cultivation of new agricultural management subjects and the improvement of the rural socialized service system. Strengthen the green concept of propaganda and education, enhance farmers' comprehensive welfare awareness; To improve the system of rural environmental protection and improve the targeting accuracy of the policy of rewards and punishments so as to improve and promote the utilization of crop straw efficiency level and practice process.
【作者單位】： 華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目“作物秸稈資源化利用的減碳潛力與生態(tài)環(huán)境效應(yīng):以水稻為例”(編號:41371520) 教育部哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)研究重大課題攻關(guān)項目"'綠色化'的重大意義及實現(xiàn)途徑研究"(編號:15JZD014) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助項目“價值評估、、效應(yīng)擴散與作物秸稈利用的綠色化轉(zhuǎn)型”(編號:2662015PY214)
【分類號】：S141.4;F323.6
【正文快照】： 8.農(nóng)業(yè)資源與可持續(xù)發(fā)展關(guān)系研究課題組.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展與21世紀農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展目標.中國農(nóng)業(yè)資源與區(qū)劃,2002(6):57~629.陳志強,張春霞,謝志忠.農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展目標評價體系研究——以福建省縣域農(nóng)業(yè)為例.調(diào)研世界,2013(1):58~60一、引言作物秸稈還田作為推進農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用的，

本文編號：1377464