本文關鍵詞：基于城市化與新農村建設互動機制的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展對策研究　出處：《廣東海洋大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 城市化 新農村建設 互動 城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌

【摘要】：從20世紀70年代改革開放至今,在黨的領導和廣大人民群眾的積極努力、奮勇拼搏下,中國經濟社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化。尤其是近年來,隨著黨和國家政策的逐步完善,政治、經濟、文化事業(yè)屢獲佳績,人民生活水平以及國際地位顯著提高。城市化與新農村建設取得了較為明顯的成效。然而,總體上看,我國城鄉(xiāng)經濟社會發(fā)展不平衡、不協調的問題廣泛存在,由此產生的城市與農村差距逐漸拉大,社會矛盾突出等問題正嚴重制約著我國現代化建設進程。統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,勢在必行。早在2002年,我們黨就提出了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略決策,而目前來看,在城市化與新農村建設的戰(zhàn)略背景下,各地在如何實現城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌問題上認識不一,在城鄉(xiāng)經濟發(fā)展道路上也各有差異,城市化與新農村建設時時刻都在談,但城市與農村的差距不但沒有縮小,反而呈現出日益拉大的勢頭。因此,針對以上問題,文章就如何統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)的道路的問題展開了探討。第一部分首先在探討當前我國現代化發(fā)展所面臨問題的基礎上,從認識國情與城鄉(xiāng)關系、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距等方面分析了城鄉(xiāng)關系研究意義。其次,分別從城鄉(xiāng)關系“對立論”、“統(tǒng)一論”的視角以及工業(yè)革命以來西方經濟社會發(fā)展的重要時間節(jié)點為主線,對國內外城鄉(xiāng)關系的研究現狀進行了總結分析。最后探討了文章的研究方法與路徑以及創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分從我國國情出發(fā),結合前人的研究理論,深入探討了城市化、新農村建設以及城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的相關概念、內涵,以及城市化、新農村建設與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的關系。第三部分在結合前人研究的基礎上,闡述了本文的理論基礎。第四部分主要從現狀和問題兩個方面,結合相關數據,著重探討了我國城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展所面臨的困境。第五部分則從城鄉(xiāng)二元體制、重工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、農村工業(yè)化以及對于城市化認識誤區(qū)幾方面,分析了我國當前城鄉(xiāng)問題的原因。第六部分依據馬克思、恩格斯所提出的城鄉(xiāng)關系發(fā)展理論,從市場、產業(yè)、文化三大方面,分析了城市化與新農村建設的互動機制,指出城市化與新農村建設之間的互動是開展城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的必由之路。第七部分則是從體制改革、互動平臺以及法規(guī)機制幾方面,結合城市化與新農村建設的互動機制,提出了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的對策。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, under the leadership of the Party and the active efforts of the masses, great changes have taken place in China's economy and society, especially in recent years. With the gradual improvement of the Party and state policies, the political, economic, cultural undertakings have achieved good results, the living standards of the people and the international status have been significantly improved. Urbanization and the construction of new rural areas have achieved obvious results. On the whole, the urban and rural economic and social development in China is not balanced, the problem of uncoordinated exists widely, resulting in a widening gap between urban and rural areas. As early as 2002, our Party put forward a strategic decision to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas. Under the strategic background of urbanization and new rural construction, different places have different understanding on how to realize urban-rural overall planning, and also have their own differences in the road of urban and rural economic development. Urbanization and new rural construction are always discussed. However, the gap between urban and rural areas has not been narrowed, but has shown a growing momentum. Therefore, in view of the above problems. This paper discusses how to coordinate the road between urban and rural areas. The first part is based on the discussion of the problems faced by the current development of modernization in China, from the understanding of the national conditions and the relationship between urban and rural areas. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas to analyze the significance of urban-rural relations. Secondly, respectively from the urban-rural relationship "opposites." The perspective of "Unification Theory" and the important time node of western economic and social development since the Industrial Revolution are the main lines. Finally, the article discusses the research methods and paths and innovations. The second part is based on the situation of our country, combined with the previous research theory. The third part discusses the concept and connotation of urbanization, the construction of new countryside and the relationship between urbanization, new rural construction and urban-rural planning. The third part is based on the previous studies. This paper expounds the theoretical basis. Part 4th mainly from the current situation and problems, combined with relevant data, focusing on the difficulties faced by the overall development of urban and rural areas in China. Part 5th from the dual system of urban and rural areas. The development strategy of heavy industry, rural industrialization and the misunderstanding of urbanization are analyzed in this paper. Part 6th is based on the development theory of urban-rural relationship put forward by Marx and Engels. From the three aspects of market, industry and culture, this paper analyzes the interactive mechanism between urbanization and the construction of new countryside. It is pointed out that the interaction between urbanization and the construction of new countryside is the only way to carry out the overall planning of urban and rural areas. The 7th part is from the aspects of system reform, interactive platform and legal mechanism. Combined with the interactive mechanism of urbanization and the construction of new countryside, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas.
【學位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.2;F320

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相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1376605