本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)互動(dòng)機(jī)制的城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展對(duì)策研究　出處：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 城市化 新農(nóng)村建設(shè) 互動(dòng) 城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌

【摘要】：從20世紀(jì)70年代改革開(kāi)放至今,在黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和廣大人民群眾的積極努力、奮勇拼搏下,中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。尤其是近年來(lái),隨著黨和國(guó)家政策的逐步完善,政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化事業(yè)屢獲佳績(jī),人民生活水平以及國(guó)際地位顯著提高。城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)取得了較為明顯的成效。然而,總體上看,我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)的問(wèn)題廣泛存在,由此產(chǎn)生的城市與農(nóng)村差距逐漸拉大,社會(huì)矛盾突出等問(wèn)題正嚴(yán)重制約著我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)進(jìn)程。統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展,勢(shì)在必行。早在2002年,我們黨就提出了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略決策,而目前來(lái)看,在城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略背景下,各地在如何實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌問(wèn)題上認(rèn)識(shí)不一,在城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展道路上也各有差異,城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)時(shí)時(shí)刻都在談,但城市與農(nóng)村的差距不但沒(méi)有縮小,反而呈現(xiàn)出日益拉大的勢(shì)頭。因此,針對(duì)以上問(wèn)題,文章就如何統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)的道路的問(wèn)題展開(kāi)了探討。第一部分首先在探討當(dāng)前我國(guó)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展所面臨問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)上,從認(rèn)識(shí)國(guó)情與城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系、縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距等方面分析了城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系研究意義。其次,分別從城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系“對(duì)立論”、“統(tǒng)一論”的視角以及工業(yè)革命以來(lái)西方經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要時(shí)間節(jié)點(diǎn)為主線,對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析。最后探討了文章的研究方法與路徑以及創(chuàng)新之處。第二部分從我國(guó)國(guó)情出發(fā),結(jié)合前人的研究理論,深入探討了城市化、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)以及城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的相關(guān)概念、內(nèi)涵,以及城市化、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)與城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的關(guān)系。第三部分在結(jié)合前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了本文的理論基礎(chǔ)。第四部分主要從現(xiàn)狀和問(wèn)題兩個(gè)方面,結(jié)合相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),著重探討了我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展所面臨的困境。第五部分則從城鄉(xiāng)二元體制、重工業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、農(nóng)村工業(yè)化以及對(duì)于城市化認(rèn)識(shí)誤區(qū)幾方面,分析了我國(guó)當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)問(wèn)題的原因。第六部分依據(jù)馬克思、恩格斯所提出的城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系發(fā)展理論,從市場(chǎng)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化三大方面,分析了城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的互動(dòng)機(jī)制,指出城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)之間的互動(dòng)是開(kāi)展城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的必由之路。第七部分則是從體制改革、互動(dòng)平臺(tái)以及法規(guī)機(jī)制幾方面,結(jié)合城市化與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的互動(dòng)機(jī)制,提出了統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Since 1970s, under the leadership of the Party and the active efforts of the masses, great changes have taken place in China's economy and society, especially in recent years. With the gradual improvement of the Party and state policies, the political, economic, cultural undertakings have achieved good results, the living standards of the people and the international status have been significantly improved. Urbanization and the construction of new rural areas have achieved obvious results. On the whole, the urban and rural economic and social development in China is not balanced, the problem of uncoordinated exists widely, resulting in a widening gap between urban and rural areas. As early as 2002, our Party put forward a strategic decision to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas. Under the strategic background of urbanization and new rural construction, different places have different understanding on how to realize urban-rural overall planning, and also have their own differences in the road of urban and rural economic development. Urbanization and new rural construction are always discussed. However, the gap between urban and rural areas has not been narrowed, but has shown a growing momentum. Therefore, in view of the above problems. This paper discusses how to coordinate the road between urban and rural areas. The first part is based on the discussion of the problems faced by the current development of modernization in China, from the understanding of the national conditions and the relationship between urban and rural areas. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas to analyze the significance of urban-rural relations. Secondly, respectively from the urban-rural relationship "opposites." The perspective of "Unification Theory" and the important time node of western economic and social development since the Industrial Revolution are the main lines. Finally, the article discusses the research methods and paths and innovations. The second part is based on the situation of our country, combined with the previous research theory. The third part discusses the concept and connotation of urbanization, the construction of new countryside and the relationship between urbanization, new rural construction and urban-rural planning. The third part is based on the previous studies. This paper expounds the theoretical basis. Part 4th mainly from the current situation and problems, combined with relevant data, focusing on the difficulties faced by the overall development of urban and rural areas in China. Part 5th from the dual system of urban and rural areas. The development strategy of heavy industry, rural industrialization and the misunderstanding of urbanization are analyzed in this paper. Part 6th is based on the development theory of urban-rural relationship put forward by Marx and Engels. From the three aspects of market, industry and culture, this paper analyzes the interactive mechanism between urbanization and the construction of new countryside. It is pointed out that the interaction between urbanization and the construction of new countryside is the only way to carry out the overall planning of urban and rural areas. The 7th part is from the aspects of system reform, interactive platform and legal mechanism. Combined with the interactive mechanism of urbanization and the construction of new countryside, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to coordinate the development of urban and rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;F320

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本文編號(hào)：1376605