本文關(guān)鍵詞：在不改變土地所有制性質(zhì)條件下激勵相容機制的研究　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 土地所有制 土地制度 三權(quán)分置 激勵相容

【摘要】：本文認(rèn)為,現(xiàn)階段我國實行的是社會主義公有制的土地制度,它包括社會主義全民所有制和社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制。其本質(zhì)包涵三個部分,土地歸國家所有;土地歸勞動集體所有;農(nóng)民享有土地的使用權(quán)和經(jīng)營權(quán)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,2016年的三權(quán)分置改革又開創(chuàng)了土地改革的新起點。這些關(guān)于土地制度改革的宗旨,在本質(zhì)上要達到三個目的:一是保證國家利益;二是維護集體利益;三是保障農(nóng)民的利益不受侵犯,從而保證了國家整體利益的最大化。有鑒于此,本文在產(chǎn)權(quán)理論、資源配置理論、制度設(shè)計理論的指導(dǎo)下,追述了我國土地制度的演變過程,指出了現(xiàn)階段我國土地制度改革面臨的土地財政問題、農(nóng)民利益問題,三權(quán)分置等具體問題。在此基礎(chǔ)上,引入“激勵相容機制設(shè)計理論”,在不改變目前我國土地所有制性質(zhì)的條件下,設(shè)計出國家、集體、農(nóng)民三者之間在土地問題上的“激勵相容”機制理論。在此約束條件下,本文論述了土地激勵相容機制的適用性和可能性,提出了激勵相容機制實施階段,特別強調(diào)了激勵相容機制的整體目標(biāo)和子目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)原則。這些原則包括:在不影響整體目標(biāo)的條件下,要確保農(nóng)民的利益;在不影響長遠(yuǎn)利益的條件下,要保證農(nóng)民的利益不受影響。為使激勵機制的實現(xiàn),本文還從完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī),建立健全財政利益分配制度,加強對農(nóng)民權(quán)利的保證等諸方面提出了若干建議。本文引入諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學(xué)獎獲得者赫爾維茨的激勵相容機制設(shè)計理論,即在市場經(jīng)濟中,設(shè)計一種制度安排,使追求個人利益的行為正好與國家集體實現(xiàn)利益最大化的目標(biāo)一致,同時滿足信息成本最小化。依據(jù)這個設(shè)計理論,本文強調(diào)在滿足國家整體利益和不改變我國土地所有制性質(zhì)的條件下,實現(xiàn)個人、集體、國家三者利益的最大化,最終實現(xiàn)農(nóng)村土地的激勵相容,是本文的創(chuàng)新之處。
[Abstract]:This paper argues that at the present stage of our country is a socialist system of public ownership of land, which includes socialist public ownership and socialist collective ownership. The three part includes the essence, the land belongs to all countries; all the land belongs to the collective labor; farmers enjoy land use rights and management rights. On this basis, in 2016 three right separation reform and creating a new starting point for land reform. The reform of the land system's purpose, in essence, to achieve three objectives: one is to guarantee the interests of the state; the two is to protect the collective interests; the three is to protect the interests of farmers are not violated, so as to ensure the maximization of the overall interests of the state. In view of this, based on the theory of property rights, the theory of resource allocation, system design under the guidance of the theory, describes the evolution of China's land system, pointed out in our present land system reform Land finance problem, the problem of peasants' interests, the specific issues such as three rights. On this basis, the introduction of "incentive mechanism design theory, without changing the current land ownership condition, design a national, collective, farmer three on the issue of land in the" incentive compatibility "mechanism theory. Under this constraint condition, this paper discusses the applicability and possibility of incentive mechanism of the land, put forward the incentive mechanism implementation stage, with particular emphasis on the implementation of the principle of incentive compatibility mechanism of the overall goals and sub goals. These principles include: without affecting the overall objectives, to ensure that the interests of farmers; in does not affect the long-term interests of the conditions, to ensure that the interests of farmers are not affected. In order to make the implementation of the incentive mechanism, this paper improve the relevant laws and regulations, establish a sound distribution system of financial interests, strengthen the agricultural Put forward some suggestions to guarantee civil rights and other aspects. This paper introduced Nobel laureate Hurwitz incentive mechanism design theory, namely in the market economy, design a kind of system, the pursuit of personal interests and collective right countries achieve maximum benefits of the same goal, at the same time to meet the information cost minimization. According to the design theory, this paper emphasizes to meet the overall interests of the state and does not change the nature of land ownership system in our country under the condition of the realization of individual, collective, maximization of national interests of the three rural land, finally realize the incentive compatibility, is the innovation of this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F301.1

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉守英;;中國土地制度改革的方向與途徑[J];上海國土資源;2014年01期

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本文編號：1359526