發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-04-04 20:15

【摘要】：澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園位于中國(guó)云南省澄江縣,由1984年發(fā)現(xiàn)距今5.3億年的寒武紀(jì)動(dòng)物群化石而得名。澄江動(dòng)物群化石種類豐富,數(shù)量眾多,而且保存了大量地球早期的軟軀體生物化石,展現(xiàn)了5.3億年前生物的完整面貌,被認(rèn)為是“寒武紀(jì)生命大爆發(fā)”的最好實(shí)證。2012年7月1日,第三十六屆世界遺產(chǎn)大會(huì)在俄羅斯圣彼得堡召開(kāi),中國(guó)澄江化石地作為反映地球演化歷史主要階段的杰出范例,被正式列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》,成為我國(guó)第43處世界遺產(chǎn),填補(bǔ)了我國(guó)化石類世界自然遺產(chǎn)的空白。 澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園地具有杰出的地質(zhì)資源和良好的區(qū)位條件,依托世界自然遺產(chǎn)品牌發(fā)展旅游業(yè),是實(shí)現(xiàn)其可持續(xù)發(fā)展最明智的選擇。發(fā)展旅游業(yè)不但可以加強(qiáng)澄江動(dòng)物群化石的保護(hù),還可以促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,優(yōu)化社會(huì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。然而,現(xiàn)實(shí)中澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)還處于初級(jí)階段,旅游發(fā)展速度緩慢,旅游收入和旅游人數(shù)總體不足。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)澄江化石地生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)三大效益有機(jī)統(tǒng)一,筆者通過(guò)多次實(shí)地考察調(diào)研,在分析研究了澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)背景、旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及旅游開(kāi)發(fā)中存在的問(wèn)題等基礎(chǔ)之上,借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外地質(zhì)公園和世界遺產(chǎn)地旅游開(kāi)發(fā)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),以澄江動(dòng)物群化石地質(zhì)遺跡資源為核心,為進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游提出自己的建議。 全文由七個(gè)部分組成：第一章緒論部分,提出了本文的選題背景、研究意義和目的,并說(shuō)明了本文的研究方法和技術(shù)路線；第二章界定了地質(zhì)遺跡、地質(zhì)公園以及世界自然遺產(chǎn)等概念,并對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外地質(zhì)公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)和世界遺產(chǎn)旅游開(kāi)發(fā)相關(guān)研究進(jìn)行綜述；第三章從區(qū)位條件、自然和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)幾個(gè)方面概況詳細(xì)闡述了澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園的旅游開(kāi)發(fā)背景,交代了其歷史沿革和發(fā)展歷程；第四章詳細(xì)闡述了澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游資源的類型與特征,介紹了周邊旅游資源,并運(yùn)用“六字七標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”定性評(píng)價(jià)方法對(duì)公園旅游資源本身以及旅游資源環(huán)境進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的評(píng)價(jià)；第五章介紹了澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)論述了公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題,并通過(guò)SWOT分析方法對(duì)公園旅游發(fā)展情況作了詳細(xì)分析；第六章是本文的創(chuàng)新之處,確定了澄江動(dòng)物群國(guó)家地質(zhì)公園旅游開(kāi)發(fā)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、政府主導(dǎo)等原則,針對(duì)完善管理體系、正確處理資源保護(hù)與開(kāi)發(fā)之間的關(guān)系、旅游產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)以及旅游市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷等問(wèn)題,提出自己的建議；第七章對(duì)本文的研究進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark, located in Chengjiang County, Yunnan Province, China, was named after the discovery of Cambrian fauna five hundred and twenty nine million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine years ago in 1984. The Chengjiang Fauna is rich in fossil species, numerous in number, and preserves a large number of early soft-body fossils of the Earth, showing the complete appearance of the organism five hundred and twenty nine million nine hundred and ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine years ago. The 36th World Heritage Congress was held in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 1, 2012. The Chengjiang fossil site in China serves as an outstanding example of the major stages of Earth's evolution. Officially listed on the World Heritage list, it has become the 43rd world heritage in China, which fills the gap of the fossil world natural heritage in China. Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark has outstanding geological resources and good location conditions. It is the wisest choice to develop tourism based on the World Natural Heritage brand to realize its sustainable development. The development of tourism can not only strengthen the protection of fossils of Chengjiang fauna, but also promote the development of regional economy and optimize the social industrial structure. However, in reality, the tourism development of Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark is still in the initial stage, the speed of tourism development is slow, and the tourism income and the number of tourists are generally insufficient. In order to realize the organic unification of the ecological, economic and social benefits of Chengjiang fossil land, the author has analyzed and studied the tourism development background of Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark through many on-the-spot investigation and investigation. On the basis of the present situation of tourism development and the problems existing in the development of tourism, this paper draws lessons from the successful experience of tourism development at home and abroad in geological parks and world heritage sites, and takes the fossil geological relics resources of Chengjiang Fauna as the core. In order to further develop Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark tourism put forward their own suggestions. The full text is composed of seven parts: the first chapter is the introduction part, which brings forward the background, significance and purpose of this paper, and explains the research method and technical route of this paper; The second chapter defines the concepts of geological relics, geological parks and world natural heritages, and summarizes the research on tourism development of geological parks and world heritage tourism at home and abroad. The third chapter expounds the background of tourism development of Chengjiang Fauna National Geopark from several aspects such as location condition, nature and social economy, and explains its historical evolution and development course. In the fourth chapter, the types and characteristics of the tourism resources in Chengjiang National Geopark are described in detail, and the surrounding tourism resources are introduced. And using "six words and seven standards" qualitative evaluation method to the park tourism resources itself and the tourism resources environment to carry on the systematic evaluation; The fifth chapter introduces the present situation of tourism development in Chengjiang National Geopark, focuses on the problems existing in the process of park tourism development, and makes a detailed analysis of the development of park tourism by means of SWOT analysis method. The sixth chapter is the innovation of this paper, which determines the sustainable development of Chengjiang zoology national geological park tourism development, the government-led and other principles, in order to improve the management system, correctly deal with the relationship between resource protection and development, Tourism product development and design as well as tourism marketing and other issues, put forward their own suggestions; The seventh chapter summarizes the research of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592.7

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