廣西旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-08 16:36
【摘要】：旅游景區(qū)是區(qū)域旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要物質(zhì)載體。旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與否對旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的影響。近年來，隨著我國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，廣西充分利用豐富旅游資源，抓住西部大開發(fā)和北部灣建設(shè)的機(jī)遇，使旅游業(yè)得到長足發(fā)展。目前，廣西正在大力實施建設(shè)“旅游強(qiáng)區(qū)”戰(zhàn)略，以旅游帶動社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長，合理科學(xué)的旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)對戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)起至關(guān)重要的作用。因此，深入分析和研究廣西旅游景區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)，對廣西旅游資源的開發(fā)和利用，合理規(guī)劃布局景區(qū)以及區(qū)內(nèi)旅游資源的整合，乃至提升廣西旅游業(yè)的整體競爭力有著重要意義。 通過對國內(nèi)外關(guān)于景區(qū)旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)研究進(jìn)行梳理，借鑒前人的研究成果對旅游景區(qū)進(jìn)行科學(xué)界定，確定了論文的研究框架，并以旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)為切入點，以相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，從時間和空間的角度對廣西旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行研究。論文首先根據(jù)廣西旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展特點，，從縱向的角度分4個階段分析廣西旅游景區(qū)的空間分布演變歷程，并運用GIS技術(shù)對1978、1990、2000和2012年旅游景區(qū)的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。在GIS方法的基礎(chǔ)上，對廣西旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，主要運用最鄰近指數(shù)R、基尼系數(shù)G、不平衡指數(shù)H、地理集中指數(shù)G、連接度以及區(qū)位熵等方法，分析景區(qū)空間分布概況、分布密度、分布類型、空間拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和區(qū)域差異。 研究結(jié)果表明：廣西旅游景區(qū)空間分布不均衡，總體上呈集聚分布類型；區(qū)域間發(fā)展不均衡，呈集中分布趨勢；旅游景區(qū)主要集中在桂林、南寧、柳州等市，而來賓、梧州、貴港等市分布較少；各景區(qū)之間空間聯(lián)系較弱，連通性較差，尚未形成較為完善的交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)；旅游景區(qū)以地市為中心分布呈隨距離逐漸衰減趨勢，86.76%旅游景區(qū)分布在距離市區(qū)70km以內(nèi)；北海、貴港、欽州、來賓、崇左等地市旅游景區(qū)呈均勻分布的態(tài)勢，其他地市呈集聚分布趨勢。 在分析廣西旅游景區(qū)演變、空間結(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上，從區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)、旅游資源、市場、旅游區(qū)位交通、政策規(guī)劃等方面，分析廣西旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)的影響因素。根據(jù)廣西旅游景區(qū)的空間分布特征、交通條件等，構(gòu)建了“一灣雙核兩廊七圈”的廣西旅游空間結(jié)構(gòu)。最后提出加強(qiáng)旅游資源調(diào)查，科學(xué)合理布局景區(qū)；加快當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，形成景區(qū)的依托城市；完善旅游交通設(shè)施，提高景區(qū)的可進(jìn)入性；整合旅游景區(qū)資源，優(yōu)化景區(qū)旅游線路；打破區(qū)域行政邊界，促進(jìn)區(qū)內(nèi)外景區(qū)間合作等對策建議來優(yōu)化廣西旅游景區(qū)空間結(jié)構(gòu)，以促進(jìn)廣西旅游業(yè)健康可持續(xù)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is an important material carrier for the development of regional tourism economy. Whether the spatial structure of tourist attractions is optimized or not has an important impact on the development of tourism. In recent years, with the development of tourism in China, Guangxi has made full use of rich tourism resources, seized the opportunity of the development of the western region and the construction of the Beibu Gulf, and made the tourism industry develop by leaps and bounds. At present, Guangxi is carrying out the strategy of constructing "strong tourism area" to promote the growth of social economy. The rational and scientific spatial structure of tourism scenic spot plays an important role in the realization of the strategic goal. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development and utilization of Guangxi tourism resources, the rational planning and distribution of scenic spots and the integration of tourism resources in Guangxi to analyze and study the structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, and even to enhance the overall competitiveness of Guangxi tourism. Through combing the domestic and foreign research on the tourism spatial structure of scenic spots, referring to the previous research results, the paper defines the scenic spots scientifically, determines the research framework of the paper, and takes the spatial structure of tourist attractions as the starting point. Based on relevant theories, the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions is studied from the point of view of time and space. Firstly, according to the characteristics of Guangxi tourism development, this paper analyzes the evolution of the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions in four stages from the vertical point of view, and analyzes the present situation of tourist attractions in 1978-19902000 and 2012 by using GIS technology. Based on the GIS method, this paper analyzes the present situation of the spatial structure of tourist attractions in Guangxi, mainly using the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, unbalanced index H, geographical concentration index G, connectivity degree and location entropy, etc. The spatial distribution, distribution density, distribution type, spatial topological structure and regional differences of scenic spots are analyzed. The results show that: the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions is not balanced, the overall distribution type is agglomeration; the development between regions is uneven, showing a trend of concentration distribution; the tourist spots are mainly concentrated in Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou and other cities, while the guests, Wuzhou, etc. The distribution of Guigang and other cities is less, the spatial connection among scenic spots is weak, the connectivity is poor, and a relatively perfect traffic network has not been formed. The distribution of tourist spots is gradually declining with distance. 86.76% of tourist spots are located within the 70km distance of the urban area, while Beihai, Guigang, Qinzhou, Guest, Chongzuo and other prefectures are evenly distributed. Other cities showed a trend of agglomeration and distribution. Based on the analysis of the evolution and spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions from the aspects of regional economy, tourism resources, market, tourism location and transportation, policy planning, and so on. According to the spatial distribution characteristics and traffic conditions of Guangxi tourist attractions, the tourism spatial structure of "one Bay, two Corridor, two Corridor and Seven Circle" is constructed. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen the investigation of tourism resources, scientifically and rationally distribute scenic spots; accelerate the development of local economy and form the relying cities of scenic spots; improve the tourist transportation facilities and enhance the accessibility of scenic spots; and integrate the resources of scenic spots. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Guangxi tourism industry, we should optimize the tourism route of Guangxi, break the administrative boundary of the region and promote the cooperation between the scenic spots inside and outside the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
[Abstract]:Scenic spot is an important material carrier for the development of regional tourism economy. Whether the spatial structure of tourist attractions is optimized or not has an important impact on the development of tourism. In recent years, with the development of tourism in China, Guangxi has made full use of rich tourism resources, seized the opportunity of the development of the western region and the construction of the Beibu Gulf, and made the tourism industry develop by leaps and bounds. At present, Guangxi is carrying out the strategy of constructing "strong tourism area" to promote the growth of social economy. The rational and scientific spatial structure of tourism scenic spot plays an important role in the realization of the strategic goal. Therefore, it is of great significance for the development and utilization of Guangxi tourism resources, the rational planning and distribution of scenic spots and the integration of tourism resources in Guangxi to analyze and study the structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, and even to enhance the overall competitiveness of Guangxi tourism. Through combing the domestic and foreign research on the tourism spatial structure of scenic spots, referring to the previous research results, the paper defines the scenic spots scientifically, determines the research framework of the paper, and takes the spatial structure of tourist attractions as the starting point. Based on relevant theories, the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions is studied from the point of view of time and space. Firstly, according to the characteristics of Guangxi tourism development, this paper analyzes the evolution of the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions in four stages from the vertical point of view, and analyzes the present situation of tourist attractions in 1978-19902000 and 2012 by using GIS technology. Based on the GIS method, this paper analyzes the present situation of the spatial structure of tourist attractions in Guangxi, mainly using the nearest neighbor index, Gini coefficient, unbalanced index H, geographical concentration index G, connectivity degree and location entropy, etc. The spatial distribution, distribution density, distribution type, spatial topological structure and regional differences of scenic spots are analyzed. The results show that: the spatial distribution of Guangxi tourist attractions is not balanced, the overall distribution type is agglomeration; the development between regions is uneven, showing a trend of concentration distribution; the tourist spots are mainly concentrated in Guilin, Nanning, Liuzhou and other cities, while the guests, Wuzhou, etc. The distribution of Guigang and other cities is less, the spatial connection among scenic spots is weak, the connectivity is poor, and a relatively perfect traffic network has not been formed. The distribution of tourist spots is gradually declining with distance. 86.76% of tourist spots are located within the 70km distance of the urban area, while Beihai, Guigang, Qinzhou, Guest, Chongzuo and other prefectures are evenly distributed. Other cities showed a trend of agglomeration and distribution. Based on the analysis of the evolution and spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions, this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the spatial structure of Guangxi tourist attractions from the aspects of regional economy, tourism resources, market, tourism location and transportation, policy planning, and so on. According to the spatial distribution characteristics and traffic conditions of Guangxi tourist attractions, the tourism spatial structure of "one Bay, two Corridor, two Corridor and Seven Circle" is constructed. Finally, it is proposed to strengthen the investigation of tourism resources, scientifically and rationally distribute scenic spots; accelerate the development of local economy and form the relying cities of scenic spots; improve the tourist transportation facilities and enhance the accessibility of scenic spots; and integrate the resources of scenic spots. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Guangxi tourism industry, we should optimize the tourism route of Guangxi, break the administrative boundary of the region and promote the cooperation between the scenic spots inside and outside the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F592.7
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