【摘要】：作為國(guó)家扶貧戰(zhàn)略中太行山片區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展模式的典型代表，邢臺(tái)前南峪村以林果經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)，充分利用當(dāng)?shù)刈匀簧鷳B(tài)環(huán)境發(fā)展生態(tài)旅游業(yè)，帶動(dòng)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，提高村民的生活水平，，形成了林果經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的扶貧發(fā)展模式。深入探究其發(fā)展歷程中的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，影響林果經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)旅游發(fā)展的的制約因素，對(duì)太行山淺山丘陵區(qū)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)有著重要的實(shí)踐指導(dǎo)意義。 本文首先通過(guò)實(shí)地探究前南峪村的發(fā)展軌跡，考量其特有的發(fā)展模式和發(fā)展過(guò)程中的運(yùn)行機(jī)制，分析太行山淺山丘陵區(qū)扶貧開(kāi)發(fā)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和制約因素，為總結(jié)提升太行山淺山丘陵區(qū)村級(jí)可持續(xù)發(fā)展模式提供了有價(jià)值的理論范式。其次，基于農(nóng)戶(hù)和關(guān)鍵人物兩個(gè)角度分析影響林果經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)旅游協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的制約因素。其中，農(nóng)戶(hù)角度，選取邢臺(tái)前南峪村132個(gè)農(nóng)戶(hù)作為訪談樣本，從村民投入產(chǎn)出、生態(tài)旅游業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出、林果經(jīng)濟(jì)投入產(chǎn)出三個(gè)方面來(lái)分析；關(guān)鍵人物角度，選取部分景區(qū)和村集體企業(yè)管理人員作為關(guān)鍵人物訪談對(duì)象，從生產(chǎn)要素的硬投入和政策管理等軟投入兩方面來(lái)分析。并運(yùn)用層次分析法和廣義投入產(chǎn)出模型，對(duì)訪談數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合統(tǒng)計(jì)年鑒數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行定量分析。其主要研究結(jié)論如下： 1、依據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)歸因理論，前南峪協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展中核心領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的素質(zhì)、內(nèi)部管理機(jī)制的優(yōu)化，對(duì)前南峪協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展模式的形成至關(guān)重要。 2、分析前南峪協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展模式，影響經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)性主要指標(biāo)依影響程度大小，分別是管理機(jī)制（顯著性賦值為0.0971），生產(chǎn)資料配置（顯著性賦值為0.0962），基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)等。而經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)性影響程度大小的主要指標(biāo)是通過(guò)林果業(yè)與生態(tài)旅游業(yè)投入產(chǎn)出分析測(cè)算得來(lái)，影響生態(tài)協(xié)調(diào)性主要指標(biāo)依影響程度大小，分別是科學(xué)治山改善前南峪生態(tài)環(huán)境和調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，其權(quán)重值都較高，對(duì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的影響作用都較大。 3、太行山片區(qū)扶貧發(fā)展綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建，要堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)與生態(tài)的協(xié)調(diào)投入原則，要以經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出為基礎(chǔ)支撐，改善生態(tài)和資源可持續(xù)利用為最終目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:As a typical representative of the poverty alleviation development model in the Taihang Mountain region in the National Poverty Alleviation Strategy, Qiannanyu Village in Xingtai, based on the forest and fruit economy, makes full use of the local natural ecological environment to develop eco-tourism and promote the development of the local economy. To improve the living standard of villagers, the poverty alleviation development mode of coordinated development of forest and fruit economy and ecotourism has been formed. It is of great practical significance for poverty alleviation and development in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain to probe into the successful experience in the course of its development and the restrictive factors affecting the development of forest and fruit economy and ecotourism. This paper first analyzes the advantages and constraints of poverty alleviation and development in the hilly area of Taihang Mountain by exploring the development track of Qiannanyu Village on the ground, considering its unique development model and operating mechanism in the process of development. It provides a valuable theoretical paradigm for the promotion of village sustainable development model in Taihang Mountain Hilly area. Secondly, based on farmers and key figures, this paper analyzes the restrictive factors that affect the coordinated development of forest and fruit economy and ecotourism. Among them, from the perspective of farmers, 132 farmers of Qiannanyu Village in Xingtai were selected as interview samples, and analyzed from three aspects: villagers' input and output, ecological tourism input and output, forest and fruit economy input and output; Selected some scenic spots and village collective enterprise managers as key persons to interview, from the production factors of hard input and soft investment such as policy management to analyze. By using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the generalized input-output model, the interview data combined with the statistical yearbook data are analyzed quantitatively. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. According to the theory of leadership attribution, the quality of core leaders in the coordinated development of Qiananyu and the optimization of internal management mechanism are of great importance to the formation of the coordinated development model of Qiananyu. 2. Analyzing the coordinated development model of Qiananyu, the main indexes of influencing economic coordination are management mechanism (significant assignment is 0.0971), production material allocation (significant assignment is 0.0962) and infrastructure construction according to the degree of influence. And the main index of the influence degree of economic coordination is calculated through the input and output analysis of forest and fruit industry and ecological tourism, and the main index of influencing ecological coordination depends on the degree of influence. Scientific mountain management to improve the ecological environment and adjust the industrial structure of Qiananyu, its weight is higher, the impact on coordinated development is greater. 3. To construct the comprehensive evaluation index system of poverty alleviation and development in Taihang Mountain region, we should adhere to the principle of coordinated input between economy and ecology, base on economic output, improve ecology and sustainable utilization of resources as the ultimate goal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F592.7;F326.2

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