本文選題：御窯遺址 + 墻遺跡�。� 參考：《故宮博物院院刊》2013年03期

【摘要】：2002—2004年,北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院等單位聯(lián)合對景德鎮(zhèn)明清御窯遺址進(jìn)行了一次較大規(guī)模的考古發(fā)掘,出土了一批明代遺跡和一大批明代遺物,獲得了重大成果。御窯遺址北側(cè)發(fā)掘區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)的圍墻、院墻等遺址是研究御窯范圍和御窯布局的重要資料;珠山北麓的成組葫蘆形和南麓的饅頭形窯爐遺跡,對研究明代御器廠燒成技術(shù)的淵源、演進(jìn)及其成就均具有重要的學(xué)術(shù)意義;小坑、小堆、片狀堆積是此次考古發(fā)掘中發(fā)現(xiàn)的十分重要的遺跡或堆積形式,它們揭示了明代早中期落選御用瓷器的處理方式。這次發(fā)掘出土的明代御窯瓷器絕大部分是落選的御用瓷器,而彩、釉的缺陷是其落選的主要原因。這批瓷器種類較多,是這一時期的制瓷水平的代表,其中有相當(dāng)部分見于以往的考古發(fā)掘品和傳世品中,也有一部分屬首次發(fā)現(xiàn)的珍品。這些考古發(fā)現(xiàn),填補(bǔ)了以往考古發(fā)掘資料、傳世品和文獻(xiàn)記載的不足,解決了明代御器廠研究中的一些問題,將進(jìn)一步推動明代御窯的全面、深入研究。
[Abstract]:From 2002 to 2004, Peking University Archaeology Institute and other units jointly carried out a large-scale archaeological excavation of the Ming and Qing imperial kiln sites in Jingdezhen. A number of Ming Dynasty relics and a large number of Ming Dynasty relics were unearthed, and great achievements were made. The walls and courtyard walls found in the northern excavation area of the Yuyao site are important materials for studying the scope of the imperial kiln and the layout of the imperial kiln. In the north foot of Pearl Mountain and the southern foot of the mantou kiln, the ruins of the mantou kiln are the origin of the study on the burning technology of the imperial ware factory in the Ming Dynasty. The evolution and achievements are of great academic significance, and small pits, small piles, and sheet deposits are very important remains or accumulations found in this archaeological excavation, which reveal the treatment of imperial porcelain in the early and middle Ming Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty imperial kiln porcelain excavated this time is mostly the lost imperial porcelain, and the defects of color and glaze are the main reasons for its failure. This batch of porcelain is a representative of the porcelain level of this period, some of which are found in archaeological excavations and heritage, and some of them are treasures first discovered. These archaeological discoveries fill in the deficiencies of archaeological excavations, heritage materials and literature records, solve some problems in the study of imperial ware factories in the Ming Dynasty, and will further promote the comprehensive and in-depth study of imperial kilns in the Ming Dynasty.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K878

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