本文選題：關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)　切入點(diǎn)：旅游資源　出處：《華南理工大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)定位為國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略性支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和信息密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)，對(duì)旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)具有高度依賴的特性。當(dāng)前，大量的旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)分散于OTA（在線旅游代理）、旅游產(chǎn)品提供商、旅游門戶類網(wǎng)站以及各級(jí)旅游行政主管部門等信息系統(tǒng)中，同時(shí)旅游資源具有較多的相互聯(lián)系的實(shí)體，以及實(shí)體內(nèi)部的數(shù)據(jù)信息，且旅游資源具有很大的開放性和公共性等特點(diǎn)，傳統(tǒng)的旅游信息系統(tǒng)由于其基于文檔、異構(gòu)系統(tǒng)和獨(dú)立且封閉數(shù)據(jù)庫等特性，在旅游資源描述方式上不能較好地體現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，且數(shù)據(jù)不能直接對(duì)外共享和復(fù)用，，難以形成有效的數(shù)據(jù)增值和資源整合。 關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)作為一種重要思想，依靠互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢(shì)，在數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)建和共享機(jī)制上，采取了不同于傳統(tǒng)方式的工具和機(jī)制，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的相互關(guān)聯(lián)，提倡數(shù)據(jù)開放、分享以及數(shù)據(jù)與應(yīng)用的分離，消除數(shù)據(jù)豎井，從而使對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的共享和復(fù)用建立在一個(gè)完整的全球數(shù)據(jù)空間里。關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)的出現(xiàn)，對(duì)于構(gòu)建旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，為新一代旅游業(yè)信息化的發(fā)展提供了契機(jī)。 本文對(duì)現(xiàn)有旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集的構(gòu)建及應(yīng)用進(jìn)行總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，分別從旅游用戶需求視角和旅游資源特性視角分析了其不足，并引入了關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)思想，闡述了基于關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)的旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集構(gòu)建的必要性。同時(shí)，提出了完整的關(guān)聯(lián)旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集構(gòu)建與應(yīng)用框架，框架中各層具有完善的層次結(jié)構(gòu)，分析并指出了關(guān)聯(lián)旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集的構(gòu)建層成為整個(gè)框架的核心問題。因此，在文中對(duì)構(gòu)建層進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)闡述，包括關(guān)聯(lián)旅游資源的描述研究和關(guān)聯(lián)研究。最后，文章站在實(shí)際應(yīng)用角度，提出了關(guān)聯(lián)旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集的應(yīng)用模式，與現(xiàn)有的旅游資源應(yīng)用對(duì)比，分析并總結(jié)了其應(yīng)用優(yōu)勢(shì)和具體的應(yīng)用形式。且以關(guān)聯(lián)旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)為實(shí)例和背景，詳細(xì)討論了應(yīng)用的構(gòu)建過程。 基于關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)的思想進(jìn)行旅游資源數(shù)據(jù)集的構(gòu)建具有獨(dú)特的優(yōu)勢(shì)，數(shù)據(jù)的開放、關(guān)聯(lián)、共享和可復(fù)用大大提供了數(shù)據(jù)本身價(jià)值的同時(shí)，使得基于關(guān)聯(lián)數(shù)據(jù)上的應(yīng)用模式具有自己的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)能夠?yàn)橛脩籼峁└玫姆⻊?wù)。
[Abstract]:Tourism industry is defined as strategic pillar industry and information intensive industry of national economy, which is highly dependent on tourism resource data. At present, a large number of tourism resources data are scattered in OTA (online travel agent, tourism product provider). Tourism portal websites and tourism administrative departments at all levels and other information systems, at the same time tourism resources have more interconnected entities, as well as data information within the entity, The traditional tourism information system is based on document, isomerous system and independent and closed database. The description of tourism resources can not reflect the relationship between the data, and the data can not be directly shared and reused, it is difficult to form effective data value-added and resource integration. As an important idea, related data, depending on the advantages of Internet application, adopts tools and mechanisms different from traditional methods in data construction and sharing mechanism, emphasizes the interrelation of data, and advocates data openness. Sharing and separation of data and applications, eliminating data shafts, so that the sharing and reuse of data in a complete global data space. The emergence of associated data, for the construction of tourism resources data set has a unique advantage. For the new generation of tourism information development provides an opportunity. On the basis of summarizing the construction and application of the existing tourism resource data set, this paper analyzes its shortcomings from the perspective of tourism user demand and tourism resource characteristics, and introduces the idea of associated data. This paper expounds the necessity of constructing tourism resource data set based on association data, and at the same time, puts forward a complete framework of construction and application of associated tourism resource data set, in which each layer has a perfect hierarchical structure. This paper analyzes and points out that the construction layer of the associated tourism resource data set becomes the core of the whole framework. Therefore, the construction layer is described in detail in this paper, including the description research and the association study of the associated tourism resources. Finally, From the point of view of practical application, the paper puts forward the application mode of the related tourism resource data set, and compares it with the existing tourism resource application. This paper analyzes and summarizes its application advantages and concrete application forms, and takes the application system of associated tourism resources data set as an example and background, and discusses the construction process of the application in detail. The construction of tourism resource data set based on the idea of associated data has its unique advantages. The openness, association, sharing and reuse of the data greatly provide the value of the data itself at the same time. The application pattern based on association data has its own characteristics, and can provide better service for users at the same time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F592;TP311.13

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