【摘要】：隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)面臨著更加激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和復(fù)雜的投資環(huán)境，如何做好項(xiàng)目的投資分析，做出最科學(xué)的投資決策，從而取得最佳的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益顯得尤為重要。因此，在投資前對(duì)技改項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行科學(xué)的評(píng)估可以為投資者、決策者提供科學(xué)決策的依據(jù)。 本文以衡變公司特高壓交直流技改項(xiàng)目為研究對(duì)象，運(yùn)用項(xiàng)目投資與財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)的理論了方法對(duì)該項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分析。全文共分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分是緒論，最主要分析了本項(xiàng)目的研究背景與研究意義，并闡述了項(xiàng)目投資的國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)。第二部分主要介紹了特變衡變公司以及本次技改項(xiàng)目的基本概況，并從衡變公司特高壓交直流技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀入手，全面分析了現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)情況以及存在的問(wèn)題，深入地闡述了進(jìn)行項(xiàng)目技術(shù)改造的必要性。然后，對(duì)該技改項(xiàng)目的產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)分析，并對(duì)行業(yè)主要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手進(jìn)行分析，最后提出了項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)規(guī)模、生產(chǎn)方案以及初步的方案設(shè)計(jì)。項(xiàng)目方案主要了包括工藝技術(shù)方案、土建工程和運(yùn)輸方案、給排水和消防方案、通風(fēng)空調(diào)系統(tǒng)方案、節(jié)能環(huán)保方案和勞動(dòng)職業(yè)安全方案，得出了本項(xiàng)目建設(shè)在技術(shù)上是可行的。第三部分是從財(cái)務(wù)和不確定性方面對(duì)該技改項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，，對(duì)可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)效益進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。第四部分分析評(píng)價(jià)了項(xiàng)目可能存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并提出了如何控制項(xiàng)目實(shí)施過(guò)程中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。最后對(duì)全文進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)，得出結(jié)論，該項(xiàng)目有良好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益，是值得投資的。 本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)衡變公司特高壓交直流技改項(xiàng)目這一具體案例的實(shí)證研究，為今后的公司其它項(xiàng)目投資提供指引，規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，也為衡變公司的長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃發(fā)展做好堅(jiān)實(shí)的理論基礎(chǔ)和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。同時(shí)，其結(jié)論也可以為其它相關(guān)企業(yè)的項(xiàng)目決策和項(xiàng)目管理提供科學(xué)的參考和借鑒，具有一定的實(shí)際意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, enterprises are facing more fierce competition and complex investment environment. How to make investment analysis of projects and make the most scientific investment decisions, In order to achieve the best economic and social benefits is particularly important. Therefore, scientific evaluation of technical innovation projects before investment can provide scientific decision basis for investors and decision makers. In this paper, the UHV AC / DC technical reform project of HYC is taken as the research object, and the project investment and financial evaluation theory is used to analyze the project. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly analyzes the research background and significance of this project, and expounds the domestic and foreign related documents of project investment. The second part mainly introduces the basic situation of UHV AC / DC technology, and analyzes the existing technical situation and existing problems, starting with the current situation of UHV AC / DC technology. The necessity of technical transformation of the project is expounded in depth. Then, the product market of the technical innovation project is predicted and analyzed, and the main competitors of the industry are analyzed. Finally, the construction scale, the production plan and the preliminary scheme design of the project are put forward. The project scheme mainly includes technological scheme, civil engineering and transportation scheme, water supply, drainage and fire control scheme, ventilation and air conditioning system scheme, energy saving and environmental protection scheme and labor and occupational safety scheme. It is concluded that the construction of the project is technically feasible. The third part is to analyze and evaluate the technical innovation project from the aspects of finance and uncertainty, and to predict the possible social benefits. The fourth part analyzes and evaluates the possible risks of the project and puts forward how to control the risks in the process of project implementation. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the project has good economic and social benefits and is worthy of investment. This paper hopes to provide guidance for the investment of other projects in the future, to avoid risks and improve economic efficiency through the empirical study on the UHV AC / DC technical reform project of Heng Transformer Company. Also for the company's long-term planning and development to do a solid theoretical basis and strategic planning. At the same time, its conclusion can also provide scientific reference and reference for other related enterprises' project decision-making and project management, which has certain practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TM72;F406.7;F426.61

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