【摘要】：隨著中國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)面臨著更加激烈的競爭和復雜的投資環(huán)境，如何做好項目的投資分析，做出最科學的投資決策，從而取得最佳的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益顯得尤為重要。因此，在投資前對技改項目進行科學的評估可以為投資者、決策者提供科學決策的依據(jù)。 本文以衡變公司特高壓交直流技改項目為研究對象，運用項目投資與財務評價的理論了方法對該項目進行分析。全文共分為五個部分。第一部分是緒論，最主要分析了本項目的研究背景與研究意義，并闡述了項目投資的國內外相關文獻。第二部分主要介紹了特變衡變公司以及本次技改項目的基本概況，并從衡變公司特高壓交直流技術的現(xiàn)狀入手，全面分析了現(xiàn)有的技術情況以及存在的問題，深入地闡述了進行項目技術改造的必要性。然后，對該技改項目的產品市場進行了預測分析，并對行業(yè)主要競爭對手進行分析，最后提出了項目的建設規(guī)模、生產方案以及初步的方案設計。項目方案主要了包括工藝技術方案、土建工程和運輸方案、給排水和消防方案、通風空調系統(tǒng)方案、節(jié)能環(huán)保方案和勞動職業(yè)安全方案，得出了本項目建設在技術上是可行的。第三部分是從財務和不確定性方面對該技改項目進行分析和評價，，對可能產生的社會效益進行預測。第四部分分析評價了項目可能存在的風險，并提出了如何控制項目實施過程中的風險。最后對全文進行歸納總結，得出結論，該項目有良好的經(jīng)濟效益和社會效益，是值得投資的。 本文希望通過對衡變公司特高壓交直流技改項目這一具體案例的實證研究，為今后的公司其它項目投資提供指引，規(guī)避風險，提高經(jīng)濟效益，也為衡變公司的長期規(guī)劃發(fā)展做好堅實的理論基礎和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃。同時，其結論也可以為其它相關企業(yè)的項目決策和項目管理提供科學的參考和借鑒，具有一定的實際意義。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, enterprises are facing more fierce competition and complex investment environment. How to make investment analysis of projects and make the most scientific investment decisions, In order to achieve the best economic and social benefits is particularly important. Therefore, scientific evaluation of technical innovation projects before investment can provide scientific decision basis for investors and decision makers. In this paper, the UHV AC / DC technical reform project of HYC is taken as the research object, and the project investment and financial evaluation theory is used to analyze the project. The full text is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly analyzes the research background and significance of this project, and expounds the domestic and foreign related documents of project investment. The second part mainly introduces the basic situation of UHV AC / DC technology, and analyzes the existing technical situation and existing problems, starting with the current situation of UHV AC / DC technology. The necessity of technical transformation of the project is expounded in depth. Then, the product market of the technical innovation project is predicted and analyzed, and the main competitors of the industry are analyzed. Finally, the construction scale, the production plan and the preliminary scheme design of the project are put forward. The project scheme mainly includes technological scheme, civil engineering and transportation scheme, water supply, drainage and fire control scheme, ventilation and air conditioning system scheme, energy saving and environmental protection scheme and labor and occupational safety scheme. It is concluded that the construction of the project is technically feasible. The third part is to analyze and evaluate the technical innovation project from the aspects of finance and uncertainty, and to predict the possible social benefits. The fourth part analyzes and evaluates the possible risks of the project and puts forward how to control the risks in the process of project implementation. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the project has good economic and social benefits and is worthy of investment. This paper hopes to provide guidance for the investment of other projects in the future, to avoid risks and improve economic efficiency through the empirical study on the UHV AC / DC technical reform project of Heng Transformer Company. Also for the company's long-term planning and development to do a solid theoretical basis and strategic planning. At the same time, its conclusion can also provide scientific reference and reference for other related enterprises' project decision-making and project management, which has certain practical significance.
【學位授予單位】：湖南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：TM72;F406.7;F426.61

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