【摘要】：專利資產(chǎn)價值評估是專利權資本化的關鍵節(jié)點，是專利權的許可、轉讓、質押融資、出資入股、保險、證券化等過程中不可或缺的內容，是促進科技成果向生產(chǎn)力轉化的重要手段，也是企業(yè)實施知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 作為無形資產(chǎn)的一種，專利資產(chǎn)有效運用的目的是將專利資產(chǎn)的價值最大化，其價值評估是關鍵的前提。在實施國家知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略過程中，知識產(chǎn)權尤其是專利的價值評估問題成為我國知識產(chǎn)權運用及保護的熱點及難點之一。針對這一熱點問題，法學界及經(jīng)濟學界作了許多有益的研究。通過文獻檢索分析發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些研究以專利資產(chǎn)評估公式、評估方法等為主，其中也有一些關于影響專利資產(chǎn)價值評估的因素研究，但都僅僅幾種與一個或一組因素，理論和實踐中存在的問題使對知識產(chǎn)權尤其是專利資產(chǎn)的價值評估的研究變得重要。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，專利資產(chǎn)價值評估受到多方面因素的影響，包括法律因素、技術因素、經(jīng)濟因素及風險因素，，然而現(xiàn)行的專利評估方法大多側重專利評估的某一個或者某一組影響因素。知識產(chǎn)權戰(zhàn)略的深入實施，專利資產(chǎn)價值評估需求增多，我國沒有給出不同工業(yè)領域基于統(tǒng)計分析給出的專利評估數(shù)據(jù)以供借鑒。目前，專利資產(chǎn)價值評估還主要采用傳統(tǒng)的評估方法，正確地認識專利資產(chǎn)價值評估的影響因素對于選擇適當?shù)脑u估方法和得出評估結果以及正確的估計評估風險都非常有益。本文基于現(xiàn)有研究基礎，綜合分析影響專利資產(chǎn)價值評估的主要因素，并從提升專利資產(chǎn)的法律價值度、技術價值度、經(jīng)濟價值度三個方面提出提升專利資產(chǎn)價值的策略和方法。
[Abstract]:The evaluation of the value of patent assets is the key node of patent capitalization. It is an indispensable part of the process of patent license, transfer, pledge financing, capital contribution, insurance, securitization and so on. It is an important means to promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces, and also an important link in the implementation of intellectual property strategy. As a kind of intangible assets, the purpose of effective use of patent assets is to maximize the value of patent assets. In the process of implementing the national intellectual property strategy, the evaluation of the value of intellectual property, especially the patent, has become one of the hot and difficult points in the application and protection of intellectual property in China. In view of this hot issue, many useful researches have been made in the field of law and economics. Through literature retrieval analysis, we find that these studies mainly focus on the evaluation formulas and methods of patent assets, and there are also some studies on the factors that affect the evaluation of the value of patent assets, but there are only a few and one or a group of factors. The problems in theory and practice make it important to study the value evaluation of intellectual property, especially patent assets. The study found that the value evaluation of patent assets is affected by many factors, including legal factors, technical factors, economic factors and risk factors. However, most of the current patent evaluation methods focus on one or a group of factors affecting patent evaluation. With the implementation of intellectual property strategy, the demand for value evaluation of patent assets has increased. China has not given the patent evaluation data based on statistical analysis in different industrial fields for reference. At present, traditional methods are mainly used to evaluate the value of patent assets. It is very useful to correctly understand the influencing factors of the valuation of patent assets for selecting appropriate evaluation methods, obtaining the evaluation results and estimating the risk correctly. Based on the existing research basis, this paper comprehensively analyzes the main factors that affect the value evaluation of patent assets, and improves the degree of legal value and technical value of patent assets. Three aspects of economic value are put forward to improve the value of patent assets strategy and methods.
【學位授予單位】：重慶理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F273.1;F233

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