高管背景特征與農業(yè)上市公司業(yè)績預告披露動機研究
[Abstract]:As an important way of information disclosure, management performance forecast of listed companies is paid more and more attention by investors and society. Developed market economy countries, represented by the United States, have established a relatively perfect predictive information disclosure system, especially the forecast of management earnings, which has become an important tool to alleviate the information asymmetry between management and investors. At the same time, the performance notice disclosure system in our country has been being perfected and perfected since it was established and implemented in 1998. The imperfection of performance forecasting system and the uncertainty of forecast itself leave room for the management of listed companies to manipulate information disclosure. It is of great significance for investors to understand the operating performance of listed companies and for market regulators to carry out effective market management. The research based on classical economics and agency theory has been trying to explain the decision-making behavior of corporate management and has achieved a considerable amount of theoretical research results. However, many of the findings of the study inconsistency has triggered further thinking on this issue. In our opinion, the reasons for the inconsistency to a large extent stem from the fact that the traditional theoretical research only considers the influence of external factors, such as the institutional environment, the internal structure and the characteristics of the company, on the disclosure of corporate information. Managers are generally regarded as homogenous and completely rational, thus neglecting the role of managers themselves. By referring to the research results of higher echelon theory and based on the talent signal hypothesis of managers, we study the influence of executive background characteristics on the performance disclosure behavior from the perspective of managers of listed companies. This paper focuses on the motivation of agricultural listed companies' performance disclosure, that is, why the listed companies should disclose. Focusing on whether the executive background characteristics will have an impact on the motivation of corporate performance disclosure, this paper has carried out a series of studies. We adopt the research method of combining normative analysis and empirical analysis, and use the knowledge of economics, management and psychology to analyze the behavior of information disclosure of listed companies in depth. At the same time, using the disclosure data of agricultural listed companies from 2007 to 2012, combined with the executive background characteristics, the paper empirically examines the impact of executive background characteristics on the performance disclosure behavior of listed companies. The basic conclusions of our study are as follows: executive background features influence the motivation of voluntary disclosure of performance forecasts. The age, gender and educational background of senior executives are significantly correlated with the motivation of disclosure, the characteristics of financial background are negatively correlated with the motivation of disclosure of performance forecast, and the characteristics of legal background are negatively correlated with the motivation of disclosure. But the correlation is not significant. There is a significant positive correlation between the political background characteristics of executives and the motivation of disclosure of performance forecasts. There are six chapters in this paper, the first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the research background and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research content, research ideas and research innovation; chapter two, theoretical basis and institutional background; chapter three, The fourth chapter, the theoretical analysis of the background characteristics of senior executives and the motivation of disclosure of listed companies' performance, and put forward the research hypothesis; chapter five, The empirical analysis of executive background characteristics and the motivation of disclosure of listed companies' performance forecast. Chapter VI summarizes the content of the full text and puts forward relevant policy recommendations.
【學位授予單位】:中國農業(yè)科學院
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F324;F302.6
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