金融工具公允價值信息的價值相關(guān)性研究
本文選題:公允價值 + 金融工具。 參考:《山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:會計的核心是計量。隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展,現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的股權(quán)分散程度不斷提高,企業(yè)面臨著與日俱增的各種不確實(shí)因素,加之大量金融工具的不斷涌現(xiàn),財務(wù)報告使用者對高質(zhì)量會計信息的要求日益迫切,提供決策有用的會計信息成為財務(wù)報告的目標(biāo)。傳統(tǒng)歷史成本計量反映的會計信息由于不能公允反映計量對象的現(xiàn)實(shí)價值,甚至導(dǎo)致信息相關(guān)者決策失誤,已越發(fā)不能滿足財務(wù)報表使用者的需求。因此,,人們將目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向面向未來、能夠及時反映環(huán)境變化的公允價值計量。20世紀(jì)90年代初美國財務(wù)會計準(zhǔn)則委員會(FASB)開始逐步采用公允價值計量金融工具,并于2006年9月發(fā)布SFAS157“公允價值計量”公告,隨后公允價值得到國際會計準(zhǔn)則理事會(IASB)的支持,并在越來越多的國家和地區(qū)運(yùn)用。2006年我國頒布的新會計準(zhǔn)則重新引入公允價值計量這一計量屬性。 從傳統(tǒng)歷史成本計量向公允價值計量的轉(zhuǎn)變給會計界帶來深遠(yuǎn)的影響。公允價值計量的應(yīng)用效果及公允價值的價值相關(guān)性問題成為近年來會計理論界和實(shí)務(wù)界爭論的焦點(diǎn)。2007年的“次貸”危機(jī),實(shí)務(wù)界對公允價值的質(zhì)疑更加強(qiáng)烈。同樣,公允價值在我國應(yīng)用的經(jīng)歷也是一波三折。當(dāng)前,伴隨新準(zhǔn)則的實(shí)施,我國上市公司資產(chǎn)和負(fù)債尤其是金融工具方面的公允價值信息不斷披露。這為我們研究我國特定制度和新興資本市場環(huán)境下公允價值應(yīng)用的效果和價值相關(guān)性問題提供了難得的機(jī)遇。基于以上背景,本文確立了“金融工具公允價值信息的價值相關(guān)性研究”這一研究選題。 本文主要采用規(guī)范和實(shí)證研究相結(jié)合的方法。首先對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行綜述,總結(jié)前人的研究經(jīng)驗(yàn);其次,在理論層面上對公允價值相關(guān)理論、公允價值計量在金融工具中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)行研究;最后以我國金融保險業(yè)A股上市公司為研究樣本,檢驗(yàn)了金融工具公允價值信息的價值相關(guān)性。本文主要內(nèi)容如下: 第一章,導(dǎo)言。本章主要介紹了公允價值的研究背景和意義、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和技術(shù)路線等。 第二章,公允價值相關(guān)理論研究。本章首先回顧了各界對公允價值概念的探索,在此基礎(chǔ)上,闡述了公允價值的定義、特征及其應(yīng)用的基本理論。繼而對公允價值的獲取技術(shù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的探究。最后指出價值相關(guān)性是檢驗(yàn)會計信息相關(guān)性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第三章,公允價值計量在金融工具中的應(yīng)用。本章從金融工具自身特殊性的角度和公允價值信息相關(guān)性角度兩個方面分析了金融工具應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇公允價值計量的原因。隨后,詳細(xì)闡述了公允價值計量在金融工具中的具體應(yīng)用。 第四章,公允價值相關(guān)性實(shí)證研究。本章采用實(shí)證研究的方法,運(yùn)用價值相關(guān)性研究的價格模型檢驗(yàn)我國金融保險業(yè)A股上市公司金融工具公允價值信息的相關(guān)性,以檢驗(yàn)是否與本章假設(shè)分析相一致。 第五章,金融工具公允價值計量與披露的保障性措施。由實(shí)證分析的結(jié)果,總結(jié)出我國金融工具在運(yùn)用公允價值計量中存在的問題與不足,繼而從計量與披露等方面提出改善金融工具計量現(xiàn)狀的措施。 第六章,結(jié)論與展望。本章總結(jié)了本文的研究結(jié)論,并在分析自身局限性的基礎(chǔ)上提出對未來研究的展望。
[Abstract]:The core of accounting is measuring . With the development of market economy , the spread of stock rights of modern enterprises is constantly increasing , and enterprises are facing with the increasing demand of financial instruments . The accounting information which is reflected by traditional historical cost measurement becomes the target of financial reporting . Therefore , the accounting information reflected by traditional historical cost measurement can not meet the needs of users of financial statements .
The change from traditional historical cost measurement to fair value measurement has far - reaching influence on the accounting world . The application effect of fair value measurement and the value relevance of fair value have become the focus of the debate between the accounting theory and practice circles in recent years .
This paper mainly adopts the combination of normative and empirical research . Firstly , this paper summarizes the relevant literatures at home and abroad , summarizes the previous research experience .
Secondly , at the theoretical level , the application of fair value theory and fair value measurement in financial instruments is studied .
Finally , the value relevance of the fair value information of financial instruments is tested by using the A - share listed company of our country ' s financial insurance industry as the research sample . The main contents of this paper are as follows :
The first chapter introduces the research background and significance of the fair value , the research situation , the research method and the technical route at home and abroad .
In chapter 2 , the theory of fair value is studied . At first , this chapter reviews the definition , characteristics and basic theory of fair value , and then makes a detailed inquiry into the acquisition technology of fair value . Finally , it points out that the value correlation is the standard to test the correlation of accounting information .
Chapter 3 : The application of fair value measurement in financial instruments . This chapter analyzes the reason why financial instruments should choose the fair value measure from the angle of the particularity of financial instruments and the correlation angle of fair value information . Then , the specific application of fair value measurement in financial instruments is elaborated in detail .
Chapter 4 : Empirical study on the correlation between fair value and fair value . In this chapter , we use the method of empirical research , and use the price model of value correlation research to test the correlation between the fair value information of financial instruments of Chinese financial insurance industry A - share listed companies , so as to check whether or not to accord with the hypothesis analysis of this chapter .
Chapter five , the measure and the safeguard measure of fair value measurement and disclosure of financial instruments . Based on the results of the empirical analysis , the problems and shortcomings of the financial instruments in the application of fair value measurement are summarized , and the measures to improve the measurement of financial instruments are put forward from the aspects of measurement and disclosure .
In chapter 6 , conclusions and prospects are summarized in this chapter , and the prospect of future research is put forward based on the analysis of its limitations .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F830.42;F233
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