本文選題：生豬 + 成本��； 參考：《西南財經(jīng)大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：畜牧業(yè)作為我國農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè),也是農(nóng)民收入的重要來源之一,其發(fā)展水平也是作為判斷一個國家農(nóng)業(yè)的現(xiàn)代化水平高低的重要標準。豬肉的產(chǎn)量(2012年度全年肉類總產(chǎn)量8384萬噸,其中豬肉產(chǎn)量就有5335萬噸,占肉類總產(chǎn)量的64%)決定了生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)在畜牧業(yè)中占有非常重要的地位,大力發(fā)展生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)有助于保證肉類產(chǎn)品的穩(wěn)定供給,有效促進農(nóng)民增收、農(nóng)村剩余勞動力轉化等。中央從2007年下半年開始加大了對生豬生產(chǎn)發(fā)展的扶持力度,陸續(xù)頒布了10項支持生豬養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)的政策,為我國今后一段時期生豬養(yǎng)殖產(chǎn)業(yè)向著標準化規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖發(fā)展指明了方向。 為了能夠充分研究成都市農(nóng)村生豬養(yǎng)殖成本的變化趨勢,筆者采用案例分析法、比較分析法、定量分析與定性分析法等方法,以2008-2011年成都市生豬養(yǎng)殖成本、收益等數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,在界定農(nóng)戶生豬養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模的同時,研究兩個生豬養(yǎng)殖周期中,成都市農(nóng)村生豬飼養(yǎng)的成本效益情況,分析生豬養(yǎng)殖的成本構成和成本變化趨勢。 通過研究得出：1、影響成都市生豬生產(chǎn)成本的關鍵是仔豬成本、飼料成本和人工成本三項。其中仔豬成本總體呈下降趨勢,飼料成本和人工成本呈逐年上漲趨勢；2、從抵抗波動周期能力來看,發(fā)展規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖是未來趨勢。隨著養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模的擴大,養(yǎng)殖利潤波動減小,抵抗波動周期能力增強；3、從成本收益角度來看,發(fā)展規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖是未來趨勢。隨著養(yǎng)殖規(guī)模的擴大,養(yǎng)殖成本降低,養(yǎng)殖效益提高。從而得出在現(xiàn)今以及今后一段時間,類似于成都三圈層的我國城郊農(nóng)村的生豬養(yǎng)殖模式應由散養(yǎng)模式逐步過渡到小規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖,但同時中等規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖模式也是未來發(fā)展的方向之一。 本文還就未來成都市生豬養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的發(fā)展提出了以下具體建議：一是要科學養(yǎng)殖,加快生豬品種改良,推廣精細化飼養(yǎng)管理技術,綜合提高生豬生產(chǎn)效率；二是要發(fā)展飼料業(yè),降低生豬生產(chǎn)成本；三是要通過多元化發(fā)展、完善制度、強化能力建設、加大扶持力度等形式,培育壯大生豬專業(yè)合作社；四是要健全價格監(jiān)測預警機制和信息發(fā)布機制,建立保險機制,降低生豬養(yǎng)殖風險；五是要狠抓污染防治,改善養(yǎng)殖環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Animal husbandry is the traditional advantage industry of our country's rural economy and one of the important sources of farmers' income. Its development level is also an important standard to judge the modernization level of a country's agriculture. The production of pork is 83.84 million tons in the whole year of 2012, of which 53.35 million tons is pork, which accounts for 64% of the total output of meat. This determines that pig breeding plays a very important role in animal husbandry. The development of pig industry is helpful to ensure the stable supply of meat products, increase farmers' income and transform rural surplus labor force. Since the second half of 2007, the central government has increased the support for the production and development of live pigs, and promulgated 10 policies to support the pig breeding industry one after another, pointing out the direction for the future development of the pig breeding industry towards the standardized scale in China. In order to fully study the changing trend of pig breeding cost in Chengdu rural areas, the author adopts the methods of case analysis, comparative analysis, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, based on the data of the cost and income of Chengdu pig breeding from 2008 to 2011. At the same time, the paper studies the cost-benefit of raising live pigs in the rural areas of Chengdu, and analyzes the cost composition and cost change trend of pig breeding. The key factors affecting the production cost of Chengdu live pig are piglet cost, feed cost and labor cost. The overall cost of piglets showed a downward trend, feed cost and labor cost increased year by year. From the ability of resisting fluctuation cycle, the development of scale breeding is the future trend. With the expansion of aquaculture scale, the fluctuation of aquaculture profit decreases, and the ability of resisting fluctuation cycle increases. From the point of view of cost and benefit, developing scale aquaculture is the future trend. With the expansion of the scale of aquaculture, the cost of aquaculture is reduced, and the efficiency of aquaculture is improved. Thus, it is concluded that, at present and for some time to come, the pig breeding model in the suburbs of China similar to the three circles of Chengdu should be gradually transferred from a free-range model to a small-scale one. But at the same time, the medium-scale breeding model is also one of the future development directions. The paper also puts forward the following specific suggestions for the future development of the pig breeding industry in Chengdu: first, it is necessary to scientifically breed pigs, speed up the improvement of pig breeds, popularize the fine raising and management techniques, and comprehensively improve the production efficiency of live pigs; second, it is necessary to develop the feed industry. To reduce the production cost of live pigs; third, to foster and strengthen the professional hog cooperatives through diversified development, perfect the system, strengthen the capacity building, and increase the support; fourth, to improve the price monitoring and warning mechanism and the information dissemination mechanism. Establish insurance mechanism, reduce the risk of pig breeding, fifth, pay close attention to pollution prevention and improve the breeding environment.
【學位授予單位】：西南財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F326.3;F302.6

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