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基于平衡計(jì)分卡的H銀行績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-16 23:16

  本文選題:城市商業(yè)銀行 + 績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià); 參考:《中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:城市商業(yè)銀行作為我國(guó)金融領(lǐng)域的新興勢(shì)力,它是由二十世紀(jì)八十年代成立的城市信用合作社發(fā)展起來(lái)的。城市商業(yè)銀行在過(guò)去20年間迅速開(kāi)發(fā),促進(jìn)了我國(guó)金融市場(chǎng)的良性發(fā)展,完善中國(guó)金融體系的建設(shè)。城市商業(yè)銀行具有總體規(guī)模性小、發(fā)展依賴(lài)性強(qiáng)等特點(diǎn),F(xiàn)今經(jīng)營(yíng)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大的城市商業(yè)銀行,軟件和硬件實(shí)力逐步提高,經(jīng)營(yíng)管理水平不斷增強(qiáng),逐漸成長(zhǎng)為我國(guó)銀行領(lǐng)域的重要力量。多年的城市商業(yè)銀行發(fā)展積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn),以其創(chuàng)新的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù),方便當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和居民。雖然城市商業(yè)銀行的發(fā)展重點(diǎn)不相同,但是日漸走上正軌的城市商業(yè)銀行卻忽視了一個(gè)很重要的領(lǐng)域——績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)?(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)是企業(yè)管理的重要組成部分,許多城市商業(yè)銀行因?yàn)榉N種原因一直沒(méi)有采取科學(xué)有效的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系,只是依循原來(lái)體制留下的簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)方法,這種評(píng)價(jià)方法無(wú)法找出城市商業(yè)銀行在績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的存在的問(wèn)題,不利于銀行通過(guò)績(jī)效考核提升企業(yè)實(shí)力,改善經(jīng)營(yíng)管理,F(xiàn)在的許多績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系存在著在指標(biāo)設(shè)置上對(duì)經(jīng)營(yíng)成果,尤其是收入、利潤(rùn)等財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)非常重視,缺忽略了客戶(hù)層面、員工層面等方面的訴求,,績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系中這方面得指標(biāo)十分缺乏,尤以城市商業(yè)銀行的問(wèn)題極為突出。 針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)重視財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)的評(píng)價(jià)方法,在20世紀(jì)90年代初,羅伯特·卡普蘭(Robert Kaplan)教授與大衛(wèi)·諾頓(David Norton)根據(jù)項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容和結(jié)果,提出了一種財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)和非財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)相互關(guān)聯(lián)、達(dá)到平衡的的績(jī)效考核方法——平衡計(jì)分卡。引入平衡計(jì)分卡方法,可以改善原先以財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo)為主的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)方法,加入非財(cái)務(wù)指標(biāo),這樣可以對(duì)于企業(yè)整體的經(jīng)營(yíng)狀況作出完整的評(píng)價(jià),不再是原先只注重于財(cái)務(wù)方面的情況,可以有效的提升銀行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,適應(yīng)銀行的長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展,應(yīng)對(duì)金融全球化市場(chǎng)的挑戰(zhàn)。 本文主要內(nèi)容是以H銀行為例,分析H銀行的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系的現(xiàn)狀以及存在的問(wèn)題,設(shè)計(jì)新的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系。本文通過(guò)理論結(jié)合案例,使用文獻(xiàn)綜述法、案例分析法、問(wèn)卷調(diào)查法和層次分析法,考量平衡計(jì)分卡在H銀行績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系中的應(yīng)用。本文結(jié)構(gòu)共分為五章:第一章是緒論,提出了本文的研究背景,本文研究的目的、方法和研究?jī)?nèi)容;第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述,介紹了目前國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于平衡計(jì)分卡與商業(yè)銀行績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)的研究?jī)?nèi)容;第三章以H銀行為例,首先給出H銀行現(xiàn)行的績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)方法,分析這種績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)方法存在的不足、成因以及根據(jù)外部環(huán)境和內(nèi)部結(jié)果分析是否可以應(yīng)用平衡計(jì)分卡以及實(shí)施的可行性;第四章基于分行和員工兩個(gè)層面設(shè)計(jì)適合H銀行應(yīng)用的平衡計(jì)分卡,分析平衡計(jì)分卡應(yīng)該包括的指標(biāo),然后根據(jù)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)層次分析法說(shuō)明H銀行平衡計(jì)分卡評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)是如何確定權(quán)重的,最后對(duì)于H銀行在實(shí)施平衡計(jì)分卡過(guò)程中應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。第五章闡述文章結(jié)論和進(jìn)一步展望。 文章通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)H銀行平衡計(jì)分卡績(jī)效評(píng)價(jià)體系,與企業(yè)戰(zhàn)略相結(jié)合,闡述設(shè)計(jì)思路和設(shè)計(jì)原則,并根據(jù)層次分析法科學(xué)合理的對(duì)指標(biāo)權(quán)重進(jìn)行賦值。通過(guò)實(shí)施平衡計(jì)分卡,H銀行可以更好的以其戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)為核心,把握績(jī)效重點(diǎn),增強(qiáng)企業(yè)綜合實(shí)力。
[Abstract]:As a new power in the financial field of our country , the city commercial banks have been developed by the urban credit cooperatives established in the 1980s . In the past 20 years , urban commercial banks have been developing rapidly and have promoted the development of China ' s financial system .

In the early 1990s , Robert Kaplan and David Norton , according to the contents and results of the project , put forward a balance scorecard , which can improve the performance evaluation method based on financial indicators and add non - financial indicators . This method can effectively improve the competitiveness of the banks and adapt to the long - term development of the banks and meet the challenges of the financial globalization market .

This paper takes H bank as an example , analyzes the present situation and existing problems of the performance evaluation system of H bank , designs a new performance evaluation system . In this paper , a new performance evaluation system is designed . In this paper , the application of balanced scorecard in the performance evaluation system of H bank is analyzed by using literature review method , case analysis method , questionnaire method and analytic hierarchy process .
The second chapter provides a summary of the literature , and introduces the research contents of the balance scorecard and the performance evaluation of commercial banks at home and abroad .
In chapter 3 , taking the H bank as an example , we first give the current performance evaluation method of H Bank , analyze the shortcomings , causes of the performance evaluation method , and analyze whether the balance scorecard can be applied according to the external environment and the internal result analysis , and the feasibility of implementation can be applied ;
The fourth chapter is based on the two aspects of branch and employee to design the balance scorecard suitable for H - bank application , analyze the index that should be included in the balanced scorecard , and then , according to the data of the questionnaire , explain how the evaluation index of the H - bank balance scorecard is determined by the analytic hierarchy process , and finally explain the problems that the H - bank should pay attention to in implementing the balanced scorecard .

By designing the performance evaluation system of the H - bank balance scorecard , combining with the enterprise strategy , the paper expounds the design thinking and the design principle , and evaluates the index weight scientifically and reasonably according to the analytic hierarchy process . By implementing the balanced scorecard , the H - bank can better take the strategic goal as the core , grasp the performance priority and enhance the comprehensive strength of the enterprise .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F830.42;F832.33

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