本文選題：紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 + 財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)�。� 參考：《西安工程大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和信息化迅速發(fā)展的今天，產(chǎn)業(yè)集群作為世界上最具特色與競爭力的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式，已成為當(dāng)今經(jīng)濟(jì)組織發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要方向，也是各個(gè)學(xué)科研究的熱點(diǎn)，其專業(yè)化的分工與群落協(xié)同效應(yīng)顯現(xiàn)出較強(qiáng)的競爭優(yōu)勢，使其日益受到重視，成為企業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)以及區(qū)域參與競爭的重要組織形式，一些頗具競爭力的產(chǎn)業(yè)集群也漸漸形成。由于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的地域特征，使得群內(nèi)企業(yè)的資金流動(dòng)形式也突破了以前單體企業(yè)內(nèi)部資金流動(dòng)的局限，在一個(gè)更大的范圍內(nèi)構(gòu)成了循環(huán)效應(yīng)。而財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)作為一種“1+12”的財(cái)務(wù)增效效應(yīng)，滿足了產(chǎn)業(yè)集群這一中觀經(jīng)濟(jì)組織的財(cái)務(wù)分析的需要。 紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)作為工業(yè)革命的發(fā)端，是我國經(jīng)濟(jì)中的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)部門，浙江、廣東、山東、江蘇、福建等省均把紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)列為支柱或主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)。加入世貿(mào)組織后，紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的競爭更加激烈，，而產(chǎn)業(yè)集群是一種比單體企業(yè)更有效的組織形式，它能夠提高群內(nèi)成員企業(yè)的資源利用效率。我國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群已初具規(guī)模，在促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)方面發(fā)揮的作用也越來越重要，因此促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的形成，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的升級，對于紡織企業(yè)競爭力的提升具有重要意義。 本文采用理論研究和實(shí)證分析相結(jié)合的方法，首先，對產(chǎn)業(yè)集群相關(guān)理論進(jìn)行了闡述，其中產(chǎn)業(yè)集群理論從外部經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、集聚經(jīng)濟(jì)理論、交易費(fèi)用理論、新經(jīng)濟(jì)地理學(xué)理論、新競爭優(yōu)勢理論方面進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)闡述；財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)方面主要分析該理論的應(yīng)用情況。在此基礎(chǔ)上闡述產(chǎn)業(yè)集群財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的形成機(jī)理以及財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)在產(chǎn)業(yè)集群中的表現(xiàn)，為研究假設(shè)的提出以及指標(biāo)的選取提供依據(jù)。其次，分析我國紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群的現(xiàn)狀，包括紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀以及紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)現(xiàn)狀的描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，并對紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)取得財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)進(jìn)行SWOT分析。最后，進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究，通過因子分析提取財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的綜合指標(biāo)，運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法、相關(guān)性分析法和回歸分析法，研究集聚度與財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的關(guān)系，對比分析產(chǎn)業(yè)集群內(nèi)企業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)集群外企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)。旨在使紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)集群各成員企業(yè)能夠更好地利用財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)，推進(jìn)紡織產(chǎn)業(yè)的升級。通過實(shí)證研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚與財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)是相互促進(jìn)的關(guān)系，產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚帶來了財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的好處，而財(cái)務(wù)協(xié)同效應(yīng)的存在也進(jìn)一步吸引著相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)的集聚，正是這種雙向的相互促進(jìn)作用使得產(chǎn)業(yè)集群能夠更合理的集聚，更科學(xué)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and information technology, industrial cluster, as the most characteristic and competitive form of economic organization in the world, has become an important direction of the development of economic organization nowadays, and is also a hot topic in various disciplines. The specialized division of labor and the synergistic effect of the community show a strong competitive advantage, which makes it more and more important and becomes an important organizational form for enterprises, industries and regions to participate in the competition, and some competitive industrial clusters are gradually formed. Because of the regional characteristics of industrial clusters, the form of capital flow of enterprises in the cluster has also broken through the limitations of the internal capital flows of single enterprises before, and has formed a circular effect in a larger scope. As a kind of financial synergistic effect of "112", the financial synergistic effect meets the needs of the financial analysis of the industrial cluster, a meso-economic organization. As the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the textile industry is an important industrial sector in China's economy. Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Fujian and other provinces have listed the textile industry as a pillar or leading industry. After joining the WTO, the textile industry is facing more fierce competition, and the industrial cluster is a more effective organization form than the single enterprise, it can improve the resource utilization efficiency of the member enterprises in the group. China's textile industry cluster has taken shape and plays an increasingly important role in promoting regional economy. Therefore, it is of great significance to promote the formation and upgrading of industrial clusters for textile enterprises to enhance their competitiveness. This paper uses the method of combining theoretical research with empirical analysis, first of all, it expounds the related theories of industrial cluster, including the theory of external economy, the theory of agglomeration economy, the theory of transaction cost, the theory of new economic geography. The new competitive advantage theory is systematically expounded, and the application of this theory is mainly analyzed in the aspect of financial synergy. On this basis, the formation mechanism of financial synergy and the performance of financial synergy in industrial clusters are expounded, which provides the basis for the research hypothesis and the selection of indicators. Secondly, the paper analyzes the current situation of textile industry cluster in China, including the development status of textile industry cluster and the descriptive statistical analysis of financial synergy effect of enterprises in textile industry cluster. And the SWOT analysis on the financial synergy effect of enterprises in textile industry cluster is carried out. Finally, the empirical study, through factor analysis to extract the comprehensive indicators of financial synergy, using descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and regression analysis method, to study the relationship between the degree of convergence and financial synergy. Comparative analysis of the financial synergy between enterprises in industrial clusters and enterprises outside industrial clusters. The aim of this paper is to make the member enterprises of textile industry cluster make better use of financial synergy and promote the upgrading of textile industry. Through empirical research, it is found that industrial agglomeration and financial synergy are mutually reinforcing relations, industrial agglomeration brings the benefits of financial synergy, and the existence of financial synergy further attracts the agglomeration of related industries. It is this kind of two-way interaction that makes industrial clusters more reasonable and more scientific.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F406.7;F426.81

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